完整word版郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案.docx
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完整word版郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案.docx
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完整word版郑州市高三三模英语卷附答案
郑州市2019年高中毕业班第三次质量预测
英语学科
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第3部分第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FourteenagegirlsfromMinnesota,US.120hoursofnon-stoptogetherness.Nocellphones.Thisisnotarealityshow,butanadventurejourney.
“Itwasreallyperfect,"saidJuliaRuelleofherrecentadventuretotheBoundaryWatersCanoe
AreaWildernesswiththreeofherchildhoodfriends.“Byunplugging,wehadanamazingtime.”
Lastyear,the16-year-oldtookpartinanessaycontestandcarriedoffaprize.Theawardwasa
5-daycanoeandcampingadventurewithuptothreefriends.Noparentsorguideswouldbethere.So
JuliainvitedherfriendsAnnaWander,MadelineWilsonandJuliannaTorelli.
ThefourMinnetonkaHighSchooljuniorsarrivedinElyfortrainingthedaybeforetheybegan
thejourney.Theysetoutthenetdayat7a.m.,quicklydevelopingaroutine.
“Weweredonepaddlingbynoon,”Juliasaid.“Weatelunchatthecampsitesandthenitwas
timeforhammocks(吊床),reading,makingfriendshipbracelets(手镯)andtalking.”
Thegirlshadallhadexperienceintheoutdoorsbefore.
AnnahadbeentotheBoundaryWaterswithherfamily.“Ilovehowyouareseparatedfrom
everythinginyourlife,especiallytechnology,”Annasaid.Withoutherphone,shesaid,“I'mless
worriedaboutthings.”Madeline,too,hadbeentotheBoundaryWatersafewyearsback.“Butthis
time,Ihadtopaddlerightandsetupcamp,”shesaid.Thegirlsmadefireandcookedmealtogether.
Noonewaseverhungryorhomesick,buttheywerenervousthefinalnightastheywaitedouta
thunderstorm.Theyleftwetsleepingbagsinonetent,andsqueezedintoanotherforthenight.
“EverythunderstormintheBoundaryWatersfeelshuge,”Juliasaid.
Onthecarridehome,theywereallontheirphonescatchingupwithfriends.“Itwasalittleatalossturningmyphoneon,”saidAnna.“MentalhealthcanbeimprovedsomuchintheBoundary
Waters.Itreallyhelpstogetawayandreconnectwithyourself.”
21.HowdidJuliaRuellegetthechancetocamp?
A.Shewonanessaycontest.
B.Shewasinvitedbyherfriends.
C.Sheperformedwellinherschool.
D.Sheaskedherparentsforsupport.
22.Whywasthe5-dayadventureuniquetothegirls?
A.Theyneededtocompletemanytasks.
B.Theyneededtofindaguideontheirown.
C.Theyhadtoliveonaboatforseveraldays.
D.Theyhadtolivewithouttheirsmartphones.
23.Whatcanweknowaboutthegirlsfromthestory?
A.Theyhadnotgotanycampingexperiencebefore.
B.Theyallfeltrefreshedaftertheadventurejourney.
C.Theyenrichedtheirlearningexperiencesbyexploring.
D.Theyusedtokeepinclosetouchwiththeirfriendsbyphone.
B
OnarecenttriptotheislandofNewfoundland,Canada,myhusbandaskedourtalkativecab
driverwhatmadehimmostproudtobeanative.
“Ourgenerosityandhospitality(好客),”herepliedinastronglocalaccent.“Ifyourcarbreaks
downinthemiddleofnowhere,someonewillstoptohelp.Peopleherearekindlikethat.”His
answerranginmymindduringthatridewithmyhusbandandteenagekids,asweheadedoutto
exploreonthefirstdayofourvacation.
LittledidIknowwewereabouttoexperiencesomeofthatremarkableNewfoundlandkindness
forourselves.WemetAlmathatsamemorningatthestartofalonghike.Ourteenagershurried
ahead,andaswewalkedbehind,admiringthescenery,twowomeninsunglassesandsummerhiking
equipmentstopped.They’dheardusdiscussingdifferentroutes,andthenaskedifwe’dlike
suggestions.Theylookedtobeintheir40s,andwerebothenthusiastictosharetheirlocalexpertise.
Welistenedeagerly,takingmentalnotes,untiloneofthewomenasked,“Youhaveacar,
right?
”Iexplainedthattherewerenocarsavailableduringourweekontheisland,sowehadtorely
oncabsinstead.
“Ohno,”shesaid,“youneedacar.”Andthen,ascasuallyasifofferingapieceofchewinggum
(口香糖),shesaid,“Takemine!
”MyhusbandandIjustsmiledindisbelief,dumbfounded.
"Whynot?
"sheinsisted."Youneedacartogettoknowalltheseplaces."
"Butyoudon'tevenknowus,"Isaid.
"Thatdoesn'tmatter,"shecontinuedwithabsolutedetermination.
Surprised,Ilookedoveratherfriend,whoshruggedandsaid,"That'sAlma."
Fortyminutesoftalkinglater,myfamilyclimbedintoAlma'scar.Wespenttherestofour
vacationdiscoveringdifferentareasofthisbeautifulisland.Butitwasn'tthegroupsofwhaleswe
saw,orthevastareasofwoodland,thatmadethisplacesomemorable.Instead,itwastheactof
kindnessfromacompletestrangerthatmadeusrealizehowspecialNewfoundlandreallywas.
Nextyear,there'snodoubtwherewe’llbetakingoursummervacation.Whoknowswhatactof
kindnesswe’llmeetthen?
24.Whatdidthecabdrivertakeprideinasanative?
A.Theirkindnessandenthusiasm.
B.Theircheapserviceandfriendliness.
C.Theirunselfishnessanddetermination.
D.Theirrichexperienceandlocalknowledge.
25.Theunderlinedword"dumbfounded"inParagraph5probablymeans"______".
A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.shockedD.embarrassed
26.WhatimpressedtheauthormostduringherstayinNewfoundland?
A.Thelocalcultureoftheisland.
B.Theanswerfromthecabdriver.
C.Thebeautifulsceneryoftheisland.
D.Thehelpfromanenthusiasticstranger.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?
A.SheexpectstovisitNewfoundlandagain.B.Shehasn’tdecidedwheretogonextyearyet.
C.SheislookingforwardtomeetingAlmaoncemore.
D.Shealsowantstobekindtoothersduringthevacation.
C
Haveyoueverheardsomeonesay"Youtotallylooklikeyou'reaJessica"orsomething
similar?
Peopleseemtothinkthattheyknowwhatkindofpersona“Jessica”ora"Michael”looks
like.Whyisthis?
AccordingtoastudypublishedintheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology,humans
tendtoassociatepeople'snameswiththeirappearances,andcanevenguesssomeone'snamebased
onhowtheylook.
ResearchersattheHebrewUniversityofJerusalem,Israel,collectedthousandsofphotosof
people'sfaces.Theylabeled(贴标签于)eachphotowithfournames.
Then,theyaskedvolunteerstoguesswhichofthefournameswascorrect.
Thevolunteerswereabletoguesstherightname38%ofthetime.Itseemsthatcertain
characteristicsoffacesgivethemcluesaboutsomeone'sname,Reader'sDigestreported.
However,thisonlyworkedwhenthevolunteerslookedatnamesfromtheirownculture.In
addition,thevolunteerswerenotasgoodatguessingtherealnamesofpeoplewhousednicknames
(昵称)moreoftenthantheirrealnames.Thismayshowthataperson'sappearanceisaffectedby
theirnameonlyiftheyuseitoften.
“Thiskindofface-namematchinghappensbecauseofaprocessofself-fulfillingprophecy(预
言),aswebecomewhatotherpeopleexpectustobecome,”RuthMayofromtheuniversitytold
sciencenewswebsiteEurekAlert.
Earlierstudieshaveshownthatgender(性别)andracestereotypes(刻板印象)canaffecta
person'sappearance.Theresearchersbelievetherearealsosimilarstereotypesaboutnames.For
example,peopletendtothinkthatmennamedBobshouldhaverounderfacesbecausetheworditself
looksround.PeoplemaythinkthatwomennamedRosearebeautiful.Theyexpectthemtobe
“delicate”and“female”,justliketheflowertheyarenamedfor.
28.Howisthisarticledeveloped?
A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byaskingquestions.
C.Bydoinganexperiment.
D.Bycomparingdifferentcases.
29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?
A.Volunteersfounditmucheasiertoguessnicknames.
B.Nameshavedifferentassociationsindifferentcultures.
C.Volunteerscouldguessthecharacteristicsoftheinterviewees.
D.Thepeopleinthephotosandvolunteerswerefromthesameculture.
30.WhydosomepeoplelookliketheirnamesaccordingtoRuthMayo?
A.Theywanttopleaseeveryonearoundthem.
B.Theydon'twanttobedifferentfromothers.
C.Theytendtobecomewhatothersexpectthemtobecome.
D.Theyliketocopyfamouspeoplewhosharethesamename.
31.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WhatdeterminesournamesB.Whywelooklikeournames
C.HowwegetridofourstereotypesD.Howstereotypesaffectpeople'slooks
D
Foraslongaswe’veknownaboutit,humanshavesearchedforacureforcancer.Acrossthe
world,countlessamountsoftimeandmoneyhavebeenspentonresearchingawaytostopthis
terribledisease.Butnow,itseemsliketheanswercouldhavebeeninsideourownbodiesthewhole
time.
Recently,theFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)intheUS,agovernmentagencythat's
responsibleforhealthcare,approvedanewformofgenetherapy(疗法)thatcouldmeantheendof
acertaintypeofcancer.
Thetherapyallowsscientiststo“train”theimmune(有免疫力的)cellsofsickpatientstofight
leukemia(白血病)-aformofbloodcancerthatmostlyaffectsyoungpeople.
Theexcitingnewtreatmentworksbyremovinghealthyimmunecellsfromthepatient,known
asT-cells,whicharethenchangedtobeableto"huntdown"cancercells.
Thecellsarethenputhackintothepatientbeforetheybegintogetridofthepatient’sleukemia
overtime,similartohowthebodyfightsoffotherillnesses.
“Thisistrulyanexcitingnewdayforcancerpatients,”LouisJ.DeGennaro,presidentofthe
LeukemiaandLymphomaSociety,saidinanewsrelease.
Upuntilnow,alongandpainfulmarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)wastheonlyoptionformany
leukemiapatients.
Inthisprocedure,healthybloodcellsaretakenfromadonatorandplacedintothesickpatient,
w
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