英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word.docx
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英语中考英语阅读理解及答案word
2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解及答案(word)
一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读理解
Whatdoyouseewhenyoulookatabstract(抽象的)art?
Canyouunderstandit?
Doesitlooklikeanything?
Abstractartbecamepopularintheearly20thcentury.Artistsdidnotwanttopaint,draw,orsculptthingsexactlyliketheylooked.Theydidn'twanttheirarttoberealistic(现实的).Theyweremoreinterestedinbasicshapesandcolours.
Picassoisprobablythemostfamousoftheseartists.Hepaintedanddrewinmany,manystyles.Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours(his"roseperiod").Manyofhisotherpaintingsarecalled"cubist(立体派的)"becausetheyaremadeofpaintedsquares.
Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract.Hepaintedpeopleandthingsusingstrangeshapes.Hisworkwassostrangethatmanyofhisworkmatesdidn'tunderstandit.
Kandinsky,anotherfamousartist,usedlines,shapes,andpatternstopainthissubjects.Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings.Otherartistslikethesurrealists(超现实主义画家),wereinterestedinsubconsciousness(潜意识).PainterslikeBretonandMagritteusedmanysymbolsintheirwork.Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.
Therearestillmanyabstractartistsaroundtheworld.That'sthewaymanyartistsprefer.Theywanteachpersontolookatartandfindtheirownmeaninginit.
(1)Whichwouldbemostlikeabstractart?
A. Apaintingofahouse.
B. Asculptureofacar.
C. Adrawingoftwopeopleinacoffeehouse.
D. Aredandbluepainting,withnoclearsubject.
(2)WhathappenedtoPicasso'sworkafteralongtime?
A. Itbecamemoreabstract.
B. Itbecamelessstrange.
C. Hewentfromusingredcolourstousingbluecolours.
D. Heonlypaintedwithcolouredsquares.
(3)HowdidKandinskyexpressfeelings?
A. Byusingstrongcolours.
B. Bypaintingrealisticpeople.
C. Bypaintingwithalotofsymbols. D. Bypaintinginredandpinkcolours.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Picassopaintedinmanydifferentstyles.
B. Daliwasinterestedindreams.
C. Abstractartistsfeeleachworkofartonlyhasonemeaning.
D. Magritte'sartwasfullofsymbols.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了抽象派艺术及其代表人物毕加索。
(1)推理题。
根据毕加索是抽象艺术的代表人物Sometimesheusedalotofbluecolours(his"blueperiod").Later,heusedmoreredandpinkcolours 有时他使用很多蓝色,后来,他使用了更多的红色和粉色,可知一幅红色和蓝色的画,没有清晰的主题最像抽象艺术,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Afteralongtime,Picasso'spaintingsbecamemoreandmoreabstract可知很久以后毕加索的作品变得更加抽象,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据Hispaintingsalsousedstrongcolourstoexpressfeelings可知康定斯通过使用强烈的颜色基表达感情的,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据Themeaningorsubjectoftheirworkwasn'talwaysclear.Dali,anothersurrealistartist,paintedpicturesthatlookedlikedreams.他们工作的意义或主题并不总是清楚的。
另一位超现实主义艺术家达利画的画看起来像梦可知抽象艺术家觉得每件艺术品只有一种意义是错误的,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
“Whoneedsashoppingmall(购物中心)ifyouhaveTaobao?
"saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.
Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.
AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.
Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.
Taobaomeans"lookingfortreasure"inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.
Youmayquestionthesecurityofonlineshopping,WangLinsaid,"It'sverysafeandconvenient.Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”
(1)WhatisTaobao?
(2)Whoarethemostonlineshoppers?
(3)Domoremenshoponlinethanwomen?
(4)Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoreturntheproducts?
(5)HowmuchdidpeoplespendonlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?
【答案】
(1)It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.
(2)Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.
(3)No,theydon't.
(4)I/Wecangetmy/ourmoneyback.
(5)Morethan200millionyuan.
【解析】【分析】这篇短文中主要介绍了淘宝网越来越受人们的欢迎。
人们几乎可以在网上购买到他们所有需要的物品。
而且网上购物,不满意可以退货。
(1)细节理解。
根据第二段Taobao,China'slargestonlineshoppingsite(网上购物网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin'slife.可知答案是:
It'sChinalargestonlineshoppingsite.
(2)细节理解。
根据第三段Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.可知答案是:
Theyarestudentsoryoungworkers.
(3)细节理解。
根据第三段Morewomenshoponlinethanmen;可知答案是:
No,theydon't.
(4)细节理解。
根据最后一句Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.可知答案是:
Icangetmymoneyback.或者Wecangetourmoneyback。
(5)细节理解。
根据第四段Itwasreportedthatmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanwasspentononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao可知答案是:
Morethan200millionyuan.
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
在文章中找不到答案时,要完全理解句子,根据同义词,句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词,短语或者句子的词。
3.阅读理解
ThevillageofHenglywasgoingtohavetheBeanOlympics.Itwasacompetitiontoseewhichkindofbeanwouldgrowthefastestandthetallest.Everybodywasexcited.Theycouldn'twaittoshowtheirbestplants.
Cassieknewclearlywhichbeanshewouldchooseforthecompetition,forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean".Itwasaflatbeanthathergreat-grandparentshadbroughtfromSicily.Hergrandmotherplantedthebeanseveryyearandservedthematmanymeals.Cassiewassuretheywouldbeunbeatablebeans.
However,theplandidnotworkoutthatway.AlthoughCassie'sbeanplantslookedhealthywithbeautifulpurpleflowers,theydidnotgrowasfastorclimbashighasanyofherneighbours.Thesepeoplechosebeansfromseed(种子)shops.Theirbeanshadwonderfulnameslike"Rocket"or"TopCrop".Onetypewasevennamed"King'sBean".ThatwasthebeanIvanplanted,andhisplantsclimbedalmosttothetopofthefence.Cassie'splantswerejustnearthemiddleofthefence.
Onthedayofthecompetition,Cassiewasdisappointedthatherbeanswereinlastplace.Ivanlaughedatherbeansandsaidshecouldwinaprizefortheslowest,shortestbean.
Theorganizer,MrWilliams,handedoutmedalsforthefastest-growingandthetallestbeanplants."Nowthereremainsonlyonefinaltest,anditisjustasimportant:
thetastetest."
MrWilliamscookedthebeansfromeachcompetitorandchosefiveexperiencedvillagersasjudges(裁判).
Cassiewasnervous.Wouldherfamilybeansloseanothertime?
Afterthejudgestastedthebeans,MrWilliamscountedtheresults.
"Wehaveawinner,"MrWilliamsannounced."ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner."
Cassiegrinnedatthisunexpectedresult.Manyofherneighbours,evenIvanaskedforherseeds.Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.
(1)Cassie'sbeanswerefrom .
A. theorganizer
B. seedshops
C. herneighbours
D. herfamily
(2)Cassiewontheprizefor.
A. thetallestbeans
B. themostdeliciousbeans
C. themostbeautifulbeans
D. thefastest-growingbeans
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"grinned"probablymeaninthepassage?
A. smiledwidely.
B. leftsilently.
C. noddedquickly.
D. sangsadly.
(4)Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A. Theexperienceofgrowingbeans. B. Thetallestbeaninthecompetition.
C. Thehistoryofaspecialfamilybean.
D. ThebeancompetitioninHenglyVillage.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
(1)细节题。
根据forherfamilyhadplantedaspecial"familybean"科学Cassie的豆子是家人种的,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据Theywereallinfavourofthegood-tastingbeanseventhoughtheydidn'tgrowfastorverytall.他们都喜欢味道好的豆子,尽管它们长得不快也不高,可知豆子是美味的,故选B。
(3)推断题。
根据ThejudgesallagreethatCassie'sbeansarethewinner.可知Cassie的豆子是获胜者,所以Cassie是高兴的,即咧嘴笑,smiledwidely,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了利村要举办豆豆奥运会。
这是一场竞赛,看哪种豆子长得最快、最高。
大家都很兴奋。
他们迫不及待地要展示他们最好的植物。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.阅读理解
IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:
00a.m.and4:
00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:
00a.m.to5:
30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.
LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhadtogobacktotheoffice.ThesamethinghappenedonWednesday.OnThursdaymyluckchanged,Igotonabusrightawayandarrivedatthecinemaintwentyminutes.ButwhenIgotthere,Ifoundalonglineofpeopleattheboxoffice.Iheardonemansayhehadbeenwaitinginlineforfifty-fiveminutes.IfoundthatIwouldnothaveenoughtimetowaitinline.Icaughtthenextbusandwentbackacrossthetown.
ThenonFridayI
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