陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题Word版答案详解.docx

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陕西省黄陵中学高新部届高三下学期第一次大检测英语试题Word版答案详解

高新部高三2018年第一次质量大检测

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?

A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Tea.

2.Whatarediespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amarketresearch.B.Ajobinterview.C.Anexampaper.

3.Whatwasthewomandoing?

A.Lookingforsomething.B.Admiringabuilding.C.Sellingflowers.

4.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?

A.Prepareforatest.B.Gotomeetfriends.C.Restathome.

5.Whatdidthemanbuyyesterday?

A.Shirts.B.Trousers.C.Shoes.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Sorry.B.Angry.C.Worried.

7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Tryonsomenewdresses.

B.Waitoutsidewithfriends.

C.Buythemansomething.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whichservicedoesn’tthemanchoose?

A.Long-distancecallB.Voicemail.C.Internetservice.

9.Whenwilltheservicebeoffered?

A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至I2题。

10.Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Hisbook.B.Hiswatch.C.Hishomework.

11.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Theartbuilding.B.Thelibrary.C.Thecafeteria.

12.Whathasnotbeendecidedyet?

A.Whoisgoinglostudyforthetest.

B.Whatthegroupwilldoinscienceclass.

C.Wherethegroupisgoingtomeettostudy.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhatkindofrestaurantistheLotusGarden?

A.Indian.B.French.C.Chinese.

14.HowwillthemangettoDurham?

A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.

15.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.Birmingham.B.Leeds.C.Sunderland.

16.WhenwillJamesarriveinDurham?

A.Atabout5:

05.B.Atabout6:

30.C.Atabout7:

15.

听第10段材料，回答第I7至20题。

17.Whichcourseistheshortestone?

A.BasicPhotography.B.UnderstandingComputers.C.StopSmoking.

18.WhattimeisthecourseUnderstandingComputers?

A.From6pmto8pm.B.From9amto12noon.C.From4pmto7pm.

19.WhowillteachthecourseStopSmoking?

A.DavidParnell.B.FrankAnderson.C.JohnGoode.

20.HowmuchdoesthecourseTypingcost?

A.$75.B.$125.C.$150.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第1节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

DogparksonLongIsland

LetyourdogplayatoneoftheseLongIslanddogparkswherehe’llbefreetowalkaroundandexplore.Fromentertainmentfacilitiestoparktips,we’vecollectedeverythingyouneedtoknowbeforeyoutakeyourpetforanafternoonofoutdoorfun.

1.Amagansett,NapeagueStatePark

Amagansett,NapeagueStatePark,Route27.Dogsareallowedonaleash（狗链）inthisundevelopedpark,whichincludestrails,woodedareasandroads.Accesstothebeach.Nowatersourceorpublicbathrooms.

2.EastMeadow,EisenhowerPark

EastMeadow,EisenhowerPark,SalisburyParkDriveandStewartAvenue,EastMeadow.Inadditiontoshadedseating,eachrunhasawatersource.Permitsarefree,butrequired.

3.Calverton,IsaacPark

Calverton,IsaacPark,ontheGrummansite,withinVeteran’sMemorialPark.Separatedbylargeandsmalldogs,thishalf-acreplothasshadetrees,seatingandaccesstothebeach.Bringyourownwater;leasheddogscanbewalkedonsometrails;TownofRiverheadresidentsonly.

4.Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark

Broolhaven,RobinsonDuckFarmDogPark,2903MontaukHwy.This3-acreparkhasareasforlargeandsmalldogs,butnowatersource.Large-dogareaincludesatrainingcourse.$18yearlypassforvillageresidents.

5.Massapequa,ClocksBoulevardPark

Massapequa,ClocksBoulevardPark,offLoudenAvenueandSunriseHighway.Atlargerthan1acre,thisdogparkhaslotsofroomtorunandwoodedareasforshade.Opendawntodusk.Watersourcesareavailableinboththelarge-andsmall-dogareas.Ithasenoughparkingandseating.OpentoTownofOysterBayresidents.

21.Inwhichparksarewatersourcesavailable?

A.IsaacParkandEisenhowerPark.

B.NapeagueStateParkandIsaacPark.

C.EisenhowerParkandClocksBoulevardPark.

D.RobinsonDuckFarmDogParkandClocksBoulevardPark.

22.WhatisrequiredifyouarevisitingIsaacPark?

A.Buyingapermit.

B.Spending$18everyyear.

C.Keepingpublicbathroomsclean.

D.TheidentityasaresidentofTownofRiverhead.

23.What’sspecialaboutRobinsonDuckFarmDogPark?

A.Dogscanbetrainedthere.

B.Ithaslargeroomfordogs.

C.Dogscangetshadethere.

D.Itisfreeforvillageresidents.

B

Forthelasteightyears,JoMeaderodeherbikeeachSundayona16-mileroundtriptoherjobwashingdishes.Ittookmorethananhoureachway.Otherdaysoftheweekshewouldspendtwohoursonthreebusesfromherapartmenttogettotheotherwork,forafour-hourroundtrip.

Thatwasthe“before”partofherlife.The“after”partofherlifewasstartedbythecommunityPoliceOfficerTrevorArnold,whodeliveredausedcartoherwiththehelpofacardealerandotherdonors.

Arnold,whospottedMeade,redandsweaty,ridingherbikeintheworstheatthissummer,decidedhewouldgetheracar.HeintendedtoquietlybuyherausedcaroutofhisownpocketsoheturnedtohisfriendKodySlaght,acarsalesmantoaskaboutacarpriced$1,000.Thatwasn’tenoughforareliableride,Slaghtsaid,butthedealershipsaidtheywouldfindagoodcarforheratagoodprice.Soonothersweredonating.SlaghtandArnoldwouldn’tsayhowmuchthecarcost,butthevalueisabout$4,000.

ArnoldsaidhewasmotivatedbyMeade’sworkethic（职业道德）tohelp.“Iseealotofhardworkingpeoplebutthat’swhentheyareatwork.Canyouimaginespendingfourhoursofyourdaygettingtoandfromwork?

”hesaid.

Meade’sbosssaidshewasawesomeandreallyreliablewhensheworkedandshegotalongwithothers.“She’swillingtoridethethreebusestogetinhereonherdayoffifweneedherto.”

Meadesaidshewasplanningtobuyacar,“butIhaven’tbeenabletoaffordit,”shesaid.“Trevor,heisaverygoodguy.Ididnotexpectthis.”

24.WhatcanwelearnaboutJoMeade’swork?

A.It’sfreebutlow-paid.

B.It’snotworthherdevotion.

C.It’scompetitiveandhigh-paid.

D.It’stime-consumingontheroad.

25.WhydidSlaghtdisagreetoArnold’sbuyingacarpriced$1,000?

A.ThecarwastooexpensiveforMeade.

B.ThecarwasbeyondArnold’saffordability.

C.Thecarhadbeendonatedtoanotherperson.

D.Thecarwasnotingoodconditionofdriving.

26.WhatinspiredArnoldtobuyacarforMeade?

A.HissympathyforMeade.

B.Hisdutyasapoliceman.

C.Hercommitmenttowork.

D.Herdesireforabetterlife.

27.What’sMeade’sfeelingforthedonatedcar?

A.Normal.

B.Surprised.

C.Embarrassed.

D.Disappointed.

C

Almostallresearchesinsleepexplainthatnightmaresareareactiontonegativeexperiencesthathappenduringwakinghours.However,someofthembelievethatnightmaresdohavesomerealbenefits.One2017study,forexample,foundthatfrequentnightmaresufferersratedthemselvesasmoreempathetic（共鸣的）.Theyalsodisplayedmoreofatendencytounconsciouslymirrorotherpeoplethroughthingslikeyawning.Peoplewhohaveconstantnightmaresalsotendtothinkfurtheroutsidetheboxonpsychoanalysistasks.Someotherresearcheshavefoundsupportfortheideathatnightmaresmightbelinkedtocreativity.

Peopleseekingcurefornightmareswerenotnecessarilymorefearfuloranxious,butratherhadageneralsensitivitytoallemotionalexperience.Sensitivityisthedrivingforcebehindintensedreams.Heightenedsensitivitytothreatsorfearduringthedayresultsinbaddreamsandnightmares,whereasheightenedpassionorexcitementmayresultinmoreintensepositivedreams.Andboththeseformsofdreamsmayfeedbackintowakinglife,perhapsincreasingsufferingafternightmares,orpromotingsocialbondsandempathyafterpositivedreams.

Theeffectsgofurtherstill.Thissensitivityoverflowsoverintoperceptionsandthoughts:

peoplewhohavealotofnightmaresexperienceadreamlikequalitytotheirwakingthoughts.Andthiskindofthinkingseemstogivethemacreativeedge.Forinstance,studiesshowthatsuchpeopletendtohavegreatercreativetalentandartisticexpression.Andpeoplewhooftenhavenightmaresalsotendtohavemorepositivedreamsthantheaverageperson.

Theevidencepointstowardstheideathat,ratherthandisturbingnormalactivity,peoplewhoareunfortunateinhavingalotofnightmaresalsohaveadreaminglifethatisatleastascreative,positiveandvividasitcanbedistressingandterrifying.What’smore,thisimaginativerichnessisunlikelytobelimitedtosleep,butalsoisfilledwithwakingthoughtanddaydreams.Evenafterpeoplewakeupandshakeoffthenightmare,inotherwords,amarkofitstaysbehind,possessingthemthroughouttheday.

28.Whatdomostsleepresearchersthinkofnightmares?

A.Theyhavenoadvantagesatall.

B.Theymakepeoplemoreempathetic.

C.Theycanpromotehuman’creativity.

D.Theyareareflectionofwakingbehaviour.

29.Howcannightmaresufferersprobablystopnightmaresintheoryaccordingtothetext?

A.Trytoreducesensitivitytothreatsorfear.

B.Bemorefearfuloranxioustonightmares.

C.Avoidexcitementasmuchaspossible.

D.Promotesocialbondsandempathy.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perception”inParagraph3mean?

A.Content.B.Awareness.

C.Intelligence.D.Determination.

31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBenefitsofNightma