湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10.docx

湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10.docx

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湖南省韶山市高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼10

湖南省韶山市2016高考英语阅读理解及书面表达精炼（10）

短文写作（共1题；满分30分）

请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。

Thegreatestgloryoflivingliesnotinneverfalling,butinrisingeverytimeyoufall.

注意：

①无须写标题；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；

④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。

【吉林省九校联合体2014高考英语二模试题】

书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李明。

上周末你的美国网友Jack在给你的电子邮件中问你打算在大学里学什么专业。

请你根据下面的提示，给他回一封100词左右的邮件。

1.礼节性的开头语并引出问题。

2.首先打算学农学。

理由是：

（1）农业是人类生存的基础。

（2）还有很多人在挨饿。

（3）你的雄心壮志。

3.学医也行；希望Jack提供建议

【参考范文】写作onepossibleversion：

DearJack,

Howiseverythinggoing?

Inyourlastletter,youaskedmewhatmajorI’dliketochooseatuniversity.Ihavetwomajorsinmind.

First,Iintendtochooseagriculturescience.Why?

Becausefoodisfundamentaltoourexistence.However,foodshortageissevereinmanycountrieswheremanypeoplearestillgoinghungryandeverysecondtherearepeoplestarvedtodeath.ItismyhopethatIcanfeedtheworldwellthroughmyresearchonorganicfarming.

Secondly,medicineisalsooneofmyconsiderations,which,Ithink,isanotherworthywaytosavelives.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes.

Yours,

LiMing

【山东省菏泽市2014高考英语一模试题】写作（满分30分）

假如你是红星中学学生会主席李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。

请根据所给提示给Jack写封推荐信。

1.欢迎Jack的到来；

2.推荐刘佳做学生助手；

3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高三学生，学校十佳学生）；

4.刘佳的特点与特长（活泼、乐观；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。

注意：

词数：

120~150；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【参考范文】写作

DearJack,

I’mLiMing,Chairmanofthestudents’UnionofHongxingMiddleSchool.It’sgreattohearthatyouaregoingtoteachinourschoolnextsemester/term.

IwasaskedtowritetoyoutorecommendLiuJia,aSenior3studentof18,tobeyourassistant.LiuJiaisafriendly,activeandoptimisticgirl.Sheisalsoasmartgirlwhocanusethecomputerskillfullyandhasagiftforcommunicatingwithothers.What’smore,sheisoneofthetoptenstudentsinourschool,andherspokenEnglishisextremelyexcellent.I’msureshecanbehelpfulinyourworkandlifeinChina.

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutit,pleasecontactme.

I’mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.

Yours，

LiMing

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Areyoutiredoflookingforloveinalltheusualplaces?

Nowadays,millionsoflonelysinglesaregoingonlineinstead.TheWorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld’smostpopularmatchmaker.Withsomanysinglesonline,dozensofdatingsiteslikeYahooPersonalsandMatch.comarehelpingsinglesfindthatspecialsomeone.Aroundtheworld,fromAmericatoChina,loveisnowverymuchonline.

SinglesareflockingtotheInternetmainlybecausetheirbusylifestylesleavethemlittletimetolookforasignificantpartner.Usingdatingsitesisquickandconvenient.Theycan“meet”alotmorepeopleonlinethantheycouldbyhangingoutataclub.Besides,manysinglessaytheregulardatingscenehasjustledthemfromonebadexperiencetoanotherandarereadytotrysomethingelse.Theyalsoappreciatethefirstdistanceofonlinedating,whichallowsthemtohidethemselvesuntiltheyarereadytomeetsomeonefacetoface.Datingsitesalsomakeiteasytoavoidsomeoneyouarenotinterestedin.Intherealworld,however,ignoringsomeoneyoudon’tlikecanbeawkward.

Despitealltheadvantages,onlinedatingalsopresentsitsownsetofproblems.Peoplearen’talwayswhotheyclaimtobeintheironlineprofiles.Forinstance,someonewhotellsyouheis“handsome,successfulandsingle”mightturnouttobehomely,unemployedandmarried.Safetyisanotherconcern.YouarejustaslikelytofindacriminalonlineasyouareMrorMissRight.

Evenso,supportersofonlinedatingseethingsinapositiveway.Intheiropinion,singlescansafelyplaytheonlinedatinggamewithalittlecommonsense.Onlinedatingexpertsrecommendfollowingafewsafetytips:

Guardyourpersonalinformation.Nevergiveoutyourpersonalinformationonline.Thisincludesyourlastname,phonenumber,homeaddressandplaceofwork.

Watchforredflags.Doanyofthepeopleyouarechattingwithmakedisrespectfulcomments?

Dotheytrytocontrolyou?

Dotheygivefalseinformationaboutthemselves?

Ifso,forgetthem!

Meetinasafeplace.Whenmeetingsomeoneinperson,chooseapubliclocationwithotherpeoplearound.

Followingthesetipsandyoumightbeabletofindthepersonofyourdreams.

1.Accordingtothepassage,manylonelysinglesdon’tappreciatetheregulardatingscenebecauseitis______.　

A.unpopular　　　　B.troublesome　　　　C.convenient　　　　D.forgettable

2.Thispassageismainlyabout______.　

A.gettingtiredoffallinginloveinausualway

B.peoplewithfalseinformationontheInternet

C.newtechnologytofindlovethroughtheInternet

D.websitessuchasYahooPersonalsandMatch.com

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOT

asuitableplaceformeetingsomeoneyougettoknowthroughtheInternetforthefirsttimeaccordingtothetext?

A.Athis/herhouse.　　　　B.Atamuseum.　　　　

C.AtMcDonald’s.　　　　D.Atabookstore.

4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat______.　

A.therearemostlyhomelyandunemployedpeopleonline

B.thepolicehadbetterfindcriminalsonline

C.wecanfindloveonlythroughthedatingsites

D.followingsafetytipscanensureasafeonlinedatingexperience

【参考答案】1—4、BCAD　　

阅读理解

Withrisinggasprices，it’snowonderthesearchforgasolinealternatives（替代品）hassuddenlytakenonanewurgency.Oneofthelaboratories—ahighschoolinBrooklyn—iswherestudentsareusingcookingoiltoruntheirexperimentalengine.AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.

StudentsatAutomotiveHighSchoolhavetakenagasalternativelessonastepfurther.Theyhaveperfectedaprojectthatrunsthiscar’sengine，withusedcookingoil.

LamarTaylor，“Ithinkit’sagreatprojectbecauseit’sbetterfortheenvironment.”

Vehiclesthatrunonalternativefuelsarepartofacuttingedgetechnology.TheAutomotiveHighProjectbeganafteradieselpoweredMercedeswasdonatedtotheschooltwoyearsago.

ThomasCassino，mechanicsteacher，“Theoriginaldieselengine...wasactuallyproducedtorunonvegetableoilandwhaleoil.”

Theoilrunningtheenginewascollectedfromtheschoolcafeteriaandfromrestaurants，thenplacedintoaconverter，whichheatsitupwhiletheenginestartsusingthedieselfuel.Withtheflip（轻击）ofaswitch，theengineiscookingwithoil，thoughcollectingitcanhavedrawbacks.

MelissaSilberman，principal，“Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymorebecausewhattheFrenchfries（炸薯条）werecookedinweren’tsoattractiveifitcanrunacar.”

Andithasitsadvantages.CurtisGiscombe，student，“ItsmellslikethebackofMcDonalds...ItsmellslikeFrenchfries.”

Thestudentsarenotlikelytoinfluencethemorewidespreaduseofalternativefuels，butifthedaycomeswhenlotsmorecarsarerunningoncookingoil，thestudentswillbepreparedtoservicethem.

1．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．TheFutureAlternativetoGasoline

B．RisingGasPricesDriveExperimentalEngine

C．CookingOilFindsItsNewUses

D．StudentsUseCookingOiltoPoweranEngine

2．Theimportanceofusingcookingoiltorunenginesisthatitcan.

A．protecttheenvironmentB．savethegas

C．offercarsgoodsmellD．bringdownthegasprice

3．Accordingtotheseventhparagraph，.

A．thecarisfullofFrenchfries

B．thecarmakespeopleeatnothing

C．thecarmakespeoplenotwanttoeatinthecafeteria

D．thecarisamovingcafeteria

4．Aboutthefutureofthecarrunningoncookingoil，weknowthat.

A．thedayforcarswidelyusingcookingoilislongtocome

B．itwillhaveagreateffectontheoilmarket

C．thestudentsmaybuildaservicecompanysoon

D．noonewantstousecookingoilfortheircars

1．Justastheycameroundthenextbendtheenginebrokedownandcametoastop.（完形填空第五段）

正当他们绕过下一个弯时，发动机熄火停了下来。

（1）Thetelephonesystemhasbrokendown.

电话系统失灵了。

（2）Negotiationsbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.

双方谈判已经破裂。

2．Onbothsidesgrewthickunknowntrees.（完形填空最后一段）

河的两边长满了茂密的不知名的树木。

（1）Throughthewindowcameinwaftsofintoxicatingfragrance.

从窗子里吹进一阵阵醉人的清香。

（2）Onthewindingpathweretobefoundfootprintsofsomestrangeanimals.

沿着曲折的小道可以发现一些奇异野兽的足迹。

3．AndasEducationreporterArtMcFarlanddiscovered，itappearstobeworking.（阅读理解第一段）

正如《教育报》记者ArtMcFarland看到的那样，机器开始运转了。

（1）Asmightbeexpected，Johnwasadmittedtotheuniversity.

约翰被大学录取了，这是可以预料到的。

（2）MoreAmericantroopsarebeingsenttotheMiddleEast，asIhavelearntfromthenewspaper.

我从报纸上得知，更多的美国部队正在被派往中东。

4．Oncetheystartedrunningthecar，theydidn’twanttoeatinthecafeteriaanymore...（阅读理解第七段）

车一发动，他们就不再想吃餐厅里的东西……

（1）Theshipsankbelowthewater，andwasn’tseenanymore.

轮船沉没在浪涛之下，再也见不到了。

（2）TheydecidednottotakepartinAsianGamesanymore.

参考答案----1．D　2．A　3．C　4．A

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.”Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.”Heissaidtobe“undersized,“with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription—itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccounts—buthischoiceoffacts:

　otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.

Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.Inasce