广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版.docx
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广州市中考英语试题及答案Word版
20l2年广州市初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共五大题,12页,满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
一、听力(共两节,满分35分)略
二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.--Isthis____bookyouweretalkingaboutyesterday?
--Yes,thankyouverymuch.
A.aB.allC.theD.不填
17.Iaskedher_____thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.
A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy
18.--It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!
--Yes.Iwonder________it.
A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid
19.Althoughyoumaymeetsomedifficulties,youshouldnever______.
A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup
20.You_______behungryafterthelongwalk.Helpyourselftosomecakes.
A.can’tB.shouldn’tC.needD.must
21.--I’vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.
--Youwillloveit.I______ittwicealready.
A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread
22.--Doyoulikethismovie?
一Yes,it'sthe_____oneI’veeverseen.
A.betterB.bestC.goodD.well
23.Hehastoearnlotsofmoney______hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.
A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder
24.MsWangisanexcellentteacher.______inourclasslovesher.
A.SomeoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Anyone
25.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcuses____soundedreasonable.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateValentine’sDay.However,theholiday26differentlyindifferentcountries27eachculturehasitsownValentine’sDaycustoms.Forexample,peopleintheUnitedStatesandJapanbothcelebrateValentine’sDay28February14.ButinJapan,onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica,itcanbesharedbyanyone29isclose,friendorlover.ChocolateisthemostpreferredgiftintheUS30itiscommoninJapan,too.However,intheUSotherkindsofgiftsare31given,andmanypeopleexchangecards.Thebiggest32isthatinJapan,onlygirlsandwomen.33chocolatestoboysandmen,butintheUSboysandgirlswillgivecardsorsmallgiftstoallof34friends.AndwhileAmericanmenandwomenbothreceivegifts,womenusuallyget35expensivegiftsthanmen.That’swhyIwouldliketobeamaninJapanbutawomanintheUS!
26.A.celebratesB.iscelebratingC.celebratedD.iscelebrated
27.A.althoughB.whereC.becauseD.if
28.A.onB.inC.atD.by
29.A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which
30.A.soB.asC.andD.or
31.A.tooB.eitherC.neitherD.also
32.A.differenceB.differencesC.differentD.differently
33.A.giveB.togiveC.givingD.given
34.A.theirsB.theyC.themD.their
35.A.manyB.moreC.fewD.fewer
三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Althoughitwasonlyautumn,everythingoutsidewascoveredinwhite.Unexpectedly,wewerehitwithabig36stormandnoonewasprepared.Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Prana,ourdog,loves37.Whenshegoesoutside,sheusuallygrabsadirtyapplefromthegroundtoeatlateron.Pranaknowsthatwhenshebringshertreasureintothehouse,Iamnotalways38,soshetriestohideitfromme.Itisourlittlegame.Onthedaythatitsnowedtoo39intheseason,PranawentoutsideandI40herfromthewindow.Inoticedthatshewas41lotsofholesandbringingouttheapplesburiedbeneaththesnow.Sheseemedtobe42todigupasmanyapplesasshecould.Butwhenshecamebackinside,shebroughtbackonlyone.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwascompletely43withbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheyhadn’tprepared44foodfortheearlywinter.Thisbeautifulactofunconditionallovefroma(an)45taughtmewhatrealkindnesswas.
36.A.sandB.snowC.thunderD.rain
37.A.applesB.winterC.gamesD.bones
38.A.clearB.correctC.happyD.surprised
39.A.1ateB.beautifullyC.1ightlyD.early
40.A.metB.watchedC.calledD.heard
41.A.hidingB.findingC.cuttingD.digging
42.A.determinedB.suitableC.nervousD.encouraged
43.A.hitB.markedC.coveredD.taken
44.A.deliciousB.enoughC.1essD.extra
45.A.teacherB.friendC.animalD.bird
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、c和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
PaulandJasonwerebrotherswholivedandworkedonneighboringfarms.For35yearstheyfarmedsidebyside,sharingmachineryandgoodsasneeded,withoutasingleproblem.However,oneautumn,thingschanged.Itbeganwithatinydisagreementaboutahorse,whichgrewintoamajordifference.Thedifferenceledtoangrywords,followedbyweeksofsilencebetweenthetwobrothers.OnemorningtherewasaknockonPaul’sdoor.Heopeneditandsawabuilderholdinghistoolbox.“I’mlookingforafewdays’work,”thebuildersaid.“ArethereanyjobshereIcouldhelpwith?
”“Yes,”answeredPaul,extremelypleasedtoseethebuilder.“Idohaveajobforyou.Lookatthatfarmacrossthecreek(小溪).That’smybrother’sfarm.Thatcreekusedtobeagrassfield,butlastweekmybrotherdugapathfromthefiverandmadethecreek.ButI'11gohimonebetter.Seethatpileofwood?
1wantyoutobuildmeafence,twometerstall,so1won’tneedtoseehimanymore.”Thebuildersaidthoughtfully.“IthinkIunderstandthesituationandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.”Paulhadbusinessintownthatdayandleftthebuildertohiswork.Whenhereturned,thebuilderhadjustfinishedhisjob.Paulwasshocked.Insteadofafencetherewasabridge,stretchingfromonesideofthecreektotheother.AsPaulstoodonthebridge,staringinamazement,hisyoungerbrotherJason,cameacross,andtookPaul’shand.“Youareagoodmantohavebuiltthisbridgeaftera11I'vedone,”saidJason.Then,Paul,withtearsinhiseyes,saidtothebuilderwhowaspackinghisbagtogo,“Thankyousomuch。
Pleasestay.Ihavemuchmoreforyoutodo.”“I’dloveto.”thebuildersaidquietly,“'but,Ihavemanymorebridgestobuild.”
46.Whatwasthecauseofthedisagreementbetweenthetwobrothers?
A.Thediggingofthecreek.
B.Aproblemaboutafarmanimal.
C.Whoownedthefieldbetweenthefarms.
D.Whowouldpayforbuildingthefence.
47.Theunderlinedexpression“gohimonebetter”inparagraph4means·
A.dosomethingevenworse
B.improvethesituation
C.pointouthismistake
D.helphimout
48.Whatdoweknowaboutthebrothers?
A.Theyhadbeenfightingformanyyears.
B.Theirfarmswerenotverysuccessful.
C.Theyfinallyrealizedtheirmistakes.
D.Theylikedbuildingbridges.
49.Whydidthebuilderbuildthebridge?
A.Heneededawaytogetacrosstheriver.
B.Therewasnotenoughwoodforthefence.
C.HemisunderstoodPaul’sinstructions.
D.Hewantedtobringthebrotherstogether.
50.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinthestory?
a.Thebrothersstoodonthebridge.
b.Jasondugthecreek.
c.Thebrothersbecameangrywitheachother,
d.Thebuilderaskedforwork.
e.Paulwentintotown.
A.b,c,e,d,aB.c,b,d,e,a
C.b,e,c,a,dD.c,d,b,a,e
(B)
LastyearintheUKatleast45peoplediedand900morewereinjuredincaraccidentswheredriverswereusingtheirmobilephones.Yetmanypeoplecontinuetouse.Thenwhiledrivingeventhoughit’sdangerous.Researchhasshownthatitisdifficulttoconcentrate0ndrivingandtalkingatthesametime.Itcanevenbemoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinkingtoomuch.Arecentstudyfoundthatwhendriversweretalkingontheirmobilephones,theirstoppingtimeswere30percentslowerthanwhentheyhaddrunktoomuch—andnearly50percentslowerthanwhentheyweredrivingnormally.Italsofoundthatdriverstalkingonmobilephoneswerelessabletocontroltheircarsthandrunkdrivers.Andtalkingisn’teventhemostseriousproblem.Textingis.Unbelievably,anotherrecentstudyreportedthat22%ofadultsadmittedtheyhadsentatextmessagewhiledrivingatleastonceinthepastmonth.Anaveragetextmessagetakes90secondstowriteandsend.Thatmeansforoneandahalfminutesadriverislookingattheirphone’sscreenandnotattheroad.ThearrivalofnewsmartphonessuchastheiPhonewillonlymakemattersworseastheywillallowuserstodomorethingsthaneverbefore.Usingamobilephonewhiledrivingputsothers’livesatrisk.Nomatterhowwellwedrive,ifanotherdriverisnotbeingprofessionalorcareful,weareputindangerbytheiractions.Suchdriversareselfish,carelessandshouldhavetheirdrivinglicenses(驾照)cancelled.Thereisnodoubtthatmobilephonescallbefunandareextremelyuseful,especiallywhenyou’reintrouble.Butthereisnoneedtousethemwhiledriving.Justwaituntilyoustoporyouwillprobablygetintotroubleofyourown.
51.Theunderlinedword“'them”inparagraph1refersto.
A.phoneusersB.mobilephones
C.driversD.ears
52.Accordingtothepassage,ifadriverneeds10secondstostopwhendrivingnormally,theywillneedsecondstostopwhentalkingonamobilephone.
A.12.B.13.
C.14.D.15.
53.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatorderdothefollowingactivitiesinfluencedriving?
Dangerous→Moredangerous→Mostdangerous
A.drinking→talkingonphone→texting
B.texting→talkingonphone→drinking
C.talkingonphone→texting→drinking
D.drinking→texting→talkingonphone
54.Whywillnewtypesofmobilephonesmakethedrivingproblemworse?
A.Itwilltakelongertosendtextmessages.
B.Peoplewillwanttotalkontheirphonesmoreoften.
C.Therewillbemorethingsforpeopletodowiththeirphones.
D.Peoplethinkthenewphonesareeasierandsafertouse.
55.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbedonetopeoplewhousemobilephoneswhendriving?
A.Theyshouldbeputintoprison.
B.Theircarsshouldbetakenaway.
C.Theirphoness
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