黑龙江省大庆中学届高三英语下学期开学考试试题03140299.docx
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黑龙江省大庆中学届高三英语下学期开学考试试题03140299.docx
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黑龙江省大庆中学届高三英语下学期开学考试试题03140299
大庆中学2018—2019学年下学期学期初考试
高三英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟满分:
150分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow
A.It's7:
30B.It's8:
30C.It’s9:
30
2.HowdidKengettotheconcert?
A.BycarB.BybikeC.Onfoot
3.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthemuseum?
AToocharmingB.WorthvisitingC.Tooboring.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hecan’tunderstandthemanager.
B.HehearsthemanagerspeakingFrench
C.Hecanfollowthemanagermorethanthewoman
5.Whatdoesthemancallfor?
A.Askingforleave
B.SayingsorrytoMs.Murphy.
C.Makinganappointmentwithadoctor
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whataretheypreparingfor?
A.AtravelingB.AmeetingC.Abarbecue
7.Whywilltheysetupthetent?
A.Incaseit'sgoingtorainB.Incaseit'sgoingtobehot.C.Incaseit'sgoingtobecold
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InanofficeB.InacoffeeshopC.Inashop
9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthebike?
A.324yuanB.360yuan.C.400yuan
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.What'swrongwithLaurence?
A.ShegotthefluB.ShestayeduplastnightC.Sheatesomethingbad
11.Whereistherestaurant?
A.OnFourthStreet.B.OnFourteenthStreetC.OnFortiethStreet
12.WhohadthesameproblemasLaurence?
A.JackB.JerryC.Jerry'smother
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheman’shobbynow?
A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Nothing
14.Whyisthemansotiredeveryday?
A.Hehassomanyhobbiestodevelop
B.Hehassomanyteststopreparefor.
C.Heissobusywithhismemories
15.Howdothewoman’sparentslikeherhobbies?
A.ImportantB.UselessC.Interesting
16.Whatwouldthewomandoifshehadtime?
A.Shewoulddomanythingsexceptstudying
B.Shewouldgofishingordosomevolunteerwork
C.Shewouldsleepforthreewholedays
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whichweekistheweatherreportfor?
A.FromAugust21to27.B.FromAugust22to28C.FromAugust23to29
18.WhichplacewillcontinuetobehotfromAugust21to23?
A.SouthernShaanxiB.NorthernXinjiangC.WesternGanasu
19.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinNorthernHeilongjiangfromAugust21to22?
A.SunnyandhotB.HeavyrainfallC.Showersorthundershowers
20.WhichofthefollowingpartsofChinaareforecastedinthereport?
A.NorthwestChina.SoutheastChinaandNorthChina
B.NorthChina,NorthwestChinaandNortheastChina
C.NorthwestChina,NortheastChinaandSoutheastChina
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第1节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.
A
InChinawecanseemoreAfricanstudentsinuniversities,whichisasignalofadeeperChina-Africarelationship,andthesametrendishappeninginAfricaaswell.MostChinesestudentschoosetostudyinuniversitiesinSouthSudan,Egypt,Kenya,Ghana,EthiopiaandSouthAfrica.
TherearethreetypesofChinesestudentsinAfrica.OnetypeislanguagestudentswhomajorinlocalAfricanlanguagessuchasSwahiliinChinaandgotoAfricancountriestostudythelanguage.Anothertypeisnon-languagestudentswhomajorinlaw,economy,culture,educationoragricultureandgotoAfricanuniversitiesforsixmonthstoayeartolearnmoreaboutthecultureorforresearch.TheabovetwotypesofstudentsareallfundedbyChinesegovernment.
Athirdtypehasbeengrowinginrecentyears.MoreChinesechoosetodeveloptheircareerandbuildalifeinAfricancountries,andsomeoftheirchildrentendtoreceivehighereducationinAfricancountries.SomeChinesewhoworkinAfricaalsofurthertheirstudyintheirfreetime.ManyChinesechoosetojointheMBAprogram,sincetheyworkinaChinesestate-ownedenterprise,andanMBAdegreecouldhelpadvancetheircareer.
Inaddition,asChinaandAfrica'srelationsandcooperationareheatingupandmoreChinesecompaniesandinvestorscometoAfricaunderTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路),moretalentsthatunderstandAfricaareneeded.Besides,thenewgenerationshavemoreinternationalized,curiousattitudes,andaremorewillingtoseeandexperienceAfricathemselveswithoutanystereotypes(刻板印象),ratherthanjustreadingaboutitinatextbook.
21.WhatdoesthegrowingnumberofAfricanstudentslearninginChinaindicate?
A.ThehighqualityofChineselivesB.ThedeeperChina-Africarelationship
C.ThereasonablecostofChineseeducationD.TheattractionofcharmingChineseuniversities.
22.StudentswholearnSwahiliinChinaandgotoAfricatostudythelanguage____________.
A.needtoliveinAfricafor6monthstoayearB.needtomajorinlaw,cultureoreducation
C.arerequiredtolearnmoreaboutthecultureD.aresupportedbytheChinesegovernment
23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.ChinesenewgenerationshavechangedtheirimpressionofAfrica.
B.ChinesestudentswanttolearnmoreaboutAfricafromtextbooks
C.MoreChineseenterprisesarewillingtoinvestinAfrica
D.MorestudentsinAfricancountriescometoChina
B
Fromrollercoasterstoadventuretoursperformancestoexperiments,thereareplentyofexcitingattractionsintheUK.Hereisourpickofthebestattractionsthatchildrencanvisit.
TheNaturalHistoryMuseum
Whygo:
ThisreallyisthegrandfatherofallLondonmuseums---thebeautyofthebuildingandtheamazingexhibits.Lookoutforthewhaleskeleton(骨架)occupyingtheentryhall,butdon'tmissthelargestpieceofgold(oramodelofit)inthemineralsgallery.Youcaneasilyspendadayhere---tastysteaks,sandwichesandpizzas.Trytoavoidweekends,becausethecrowdsarelarger
Bestfor:
Childrenaged5andover.Iftimeislimited,familiesshouldgoquicklyanddirectlytowardsthedinosaurgallery,becauseit'sreallywonderful.
Details:
Entryisfree,althoughthereisachargeforsometemporaryexhibitions
Legoland
Whygo:
Some80millionLegobrickshavegoneintothecreationofthiscolourfulpark.Therearethrillingridesandcountlesswaystospendmoneyinshops.Yes,thequeuescanbelong(unlessyoupayextraforthequeue-jumpingequipment,whichisusefulthoughitdoesnotcoverallrides)
Bestfor:
Legolandisaimedatchildrenunder10s,withpre-schoolersparticularlywellcateredforinDuploValley
Details:
£32perperson;under3sgofree.25percentdiscountforbookingonlinemorethansevendaysinadvance.
WarnerBros.StudioTourLondon---TheMakingofHarryPotter
Whygo:
You’vereadthebooks,you'vewatchedthefilms,butnoHarryPotterfanwillwanttomissthechancetogobehindthescenesatthefilmstudioswherealleightofthemoviesweremade.Sharingthesecretsbehindthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltimeandyetstillmanagingtokeepthesenseofmagicalive,thisstudiotourgivesvisitorsaccesstotwolocationsfilledwithoriginalsetsandcostumes
Bestfor:
Childrenaged7andover,andanyonewithaninterestinfilmmaking
Details:
£39adults;£31children;under4sgofree
24Whatcanweknowaboutthenaturalhistorymuseum?
AIt'sanewlyopenedmuseum.
B.Thedinosaurgalleryishighlyrecommended.
C.Peoplecanseethewhaleskeletoninthemineralsgallery.
D.Peopleonlyneedashorttimetovisitthewholemuseum.
25.Whichtouristattractionoffersafavorablepriceifyoubookinadvance?
A.ThenaturalhistorymuseumB.Thedinosaurgallery.
C.LegolandD.ThemakingofHarryPotter
26.Whatdothethreetouristattractionshaveincommon?
A.Allofthemaresuitableforaneight-year-oldchildtovisit.
B.Thequeue-jumpingequipmentisusedinallofthem.
C.Theyareallmovie-basedthemeattractions.
D.Theyallservedeliciousfood.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Thenaturalhistorymuseumisclosedonweekends.
B.DuploValleyisveryattractivetoprimaryschoolchildren
C.Peopleneedtopayachargeinthenaturalhistorymuseumincertaincases
D.Anadultwithathree-year-oldchildshouldpay70poundstovisitthestudiotour
C
Inthepastfiveyears,Instagramhastakenofffasterthananyonewouldhaveeverexpected.Ithasbecomemorethanjustasocialmediaplatform;ithasbecomeacommunity.Withthiscommunityofover800millionpeople,therearetwodistinctsideswhenitcomestodietcultureandweight-lossprograms.Thesetwosidesarebodypositivityandbodymanipulation(操纵)
Ihaverunafoodandlifestyleblog/Instagramforovertwoyears,andIhaveexperiencedbothofthesesidesshownthroughInstagram.Ihavefollowedaccounts(账户)thathavebeenaboutstrictlycountingtheircalories,andhavelookedatotherpeoplecarefullyfortheirfoodhabits
Ontheothersideofthis,theonlyaccountsthatI'llfollownowarepeoplewhosupportintuitiveeating,nevercaloriecounting,andmakesuretoremindpeoplethattheirweightistheleastinterestingthing.Theytry
toremindpeoplethatfoodisfuel,ratherthansomethingthatwillmakethemloseorgainweight.Thissideof
Instagramiswhathelpspeoplesufferingfromeatingdisorders,ratherthanfuelingthem.
TheriseofInstagramalsoledtotheriseofwhatwecalled"Instagrammodels.ThesepeoplehavealotoffansandaverypleasantpageonInstagram.Basically,thisisn’tabadthing.Humansareattractedtoattractivepeople.Wherethisdoesgowrongiswhenweight-lossprograms,weight-lossproducts,andotherpeoplesupportingdifferenttypesofdietsgetintouchwiththesepeopleandofferthempaytogettheirmessageacross.
Wealsorunintoissueswithhowthepublicthinksofandadmir
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