单元质量评估五 秋学期高中英语必修5人教版学案.docx

单元质量评估五 秋学期高中英语必修5人教版学案.docx

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单元质量评估五秋学期高中英语必修5人教版学案

单元质量评估（五）

时间：

100分钟　分数：

120分

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

Externalbleeding.Applydirectpressure.Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7～10minutes.Ifthebleedingisfromtheear，placeacleanbandageovertheear，laythevictimonhisside，andallowthebloodtodrainoutthroughthebandage.

Elevatetheinjury.Positionthewoundedpartofthebodyabovetheleveloftheheartifpossiblewhileyouapplydirectpressure.

Knowthepressurepoints.Ifdirectpressureandelevationdon'tsufficientlyslowthebloodflow，findapressurepoint.Largearteries（动脉）foundclosetotheskin'ssurfacesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg.Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs.Applypressuretotheclosestpressurepointtothewoundsothatthearteryispressedbetweenyourfingersandthebonedirectlybehindtheartery.Ifusingthepressurepointonaleg，youmayneedtousetheheelofyourhandinsteadofyourfingers.

Resorttoatourniquet（止血带，压脉器）．Onveryrareoccasionseverythinglistedabovemayfail.Topreventthevictimfromdying，youshouldapplyatourniquet.Onceatourniquetisapplied，itshouldnotbeloosenedorremoveduntilthevictimhasreachedmedicalhelp.Useatourniquetonlyifeverythinglistedabovehasfailed.Ifyouuseatourniquet，writedownsomewhereonthevictimthetimewhenitwasapplied，somedicalpersonswillknowhowlongithasbeeninplace.

【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要介绍一些如何止血的方法。

1．Accordingtothepassage，ifapersoniswoundedandbleeding，youshould________．

A．coverthewoundwithaclean，foldedclothandpressit

B．spreadsomesalve（药膏）onthewound

C．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourfingers

D．placeacleanbandageoverthewound

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Placeaclean，foldedclothovertheinjuredareaandfirmlyapplypressure.”可知A项为正确选项。

答案：

A

2．Ifbloodsoaksthroughthecloth，youshould________．

A．changeacleanoneimmediately

B．washthewoundatonce

C．pressthewoundfirmlywithyourhand

D．covertheonewithanotheroneandpressit

解析：

细节理解题。

根据第一段第四、五句“Ifbloodsoaksthrough，donotremoveit.Instead，coverthatclothwithanotheroneandcontinuetoapplypressuretothewoundfor7～10minutes.”可知D项为正确答案。

答案：

D

3．Inthispassage________waysarementionedtostopblood.

A．four　　　　　B．three

C．twoD．one

解析：

细节理解题。

每一段的第一句就提到一种止血方法，因此共4种。

答案：

A

4．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat________．

A．itisbettertoputtheinjuredpartabovetheheadtostopbleeding

B．largearteriesdeepinthemusclesupplybloodtotheheadandtoeacharmandleg

C．weshoulduseatourniquetfirsttostopbleeding

D．themostcommonpressurepointslieintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs

解析：

细节理解题。

第三段第四句明确提到“Themostcommonpressurepointsusedduringthefirstaidarelocatedintheupperarmsandinthecreasesabovetheupperlegs”，因此D项为正确答案。

答案：

D

B

Areyouaddictedtocomputergames？

Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem？

Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?

There'snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming：

Youcanroleplay—creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories，givingyouchancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.

However，canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus？

Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?

PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadvisor，AlanMacKenzie，thinks“anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat'sinthere”．Hegivesanexampleoftheviolence，whichhesaysis“whollyinappropriateforanybody，nottomentionchildren”．

Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.Thereisevidencethatplayingvideogamescouldactuallybegoodforus.SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.Studieshavealsoshownthattheskillsusedinplayinggamescancausegrowthincertainareasofthebrain，theabilitytothinkin3Dandevenimproveoureyesight.

Videogameplayersarealsonolongerjustsimplecreatures.Forsome，gamingishavingapositiveeffectontheirsocialliveswithgameslikeHaloandWorldofWarcraftoftenbeingplayedingroups.Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.

Soeverycoinhastwosides.Itseemstoday，gamingisn'tjustforgamefansandifusedinaproperway，wecanalltakepart.Ifvideogameshavetwosides，whatsidedoyoustandby?

【语篇解读】　本文论述了电脑游戏的积极作用和消极作用，并提出应当正确看待电脑游戏，选择有益于自己身心健康的游戏。

5．Thewriterusedalotofquestionsatthebeginningto________．

A．leadintothetopicofthepassage

B．showhisworriesabouttheeffectofplayingcomputergamesonhealth

C．doubttheadvantageofplayingcomputergames

D．askthereadersfortheirownopinionsaboutgames

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第一段的三个问题以及第二段的内容可知，文章开头用三个问句的目的是引出本文话题：

我们该如何看待电脑游戏。

答案：

A

6．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________．

A．gamescontainextremeviolence

B．thecontentsofthegamearecomplex

C．gamingisaharmfulformofentertainment

D．populargamesleadtostudents'fallingresultsatschool

解析：

段落大意题。

通读第三段可知，该段的主题句是第一、二句“However，canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus？

Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth？

”，再结合第四段第一句“Otherswillarguethatgamingisaharmlessformofentertainment.”可知，该段主要论述电脑游戏是一种有害的娱乐方式。

答案：

C

7．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingshowsthegoodinfluenceonsociallives?

A．LiHualearntmanyEnglishwordsfromplayinggames.

B．HanMeimeipassedtheexamafterplayingthegames.

C．YangLiletoutherangeranddepression.

D．SunYangworkedwellwithhisteammates.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第五段最后一句“Whenyourgroupworkstogethertowinthegame，yoursenseofachievementishigherthanwhenwinningbyyourself.”可知，如果你的团队团结一致并且赢得了游戏，你的成就感要比独自赢得游戏更强烈。

据此可知，通过电脑游戏我们可以培养团队精神。

答案：

D

8．InParagraph4，theauthorsupportshisidea________．

A．withdescriptivewords

B．bygivingsomeexamples

C．withsomeresearchresults

D．byprovidingsomenumbers

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段第三句“SomegameslikeGameofThronesandWorldofWarcraftareeducationalandusinggamescertainlycanhelpchildrenlearngoodqualities.”可知，作者通过“GameofThrones”和“WorldofWarcraft”这两个电脑游戏说明这种游戏对孩子有积极作用，该段使用了举例法，故B项正确。

答案：

B

C

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied，“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationeryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivism（行动主义）andwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote，“Charactercannotbedevelopedinease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened，visioncleared，ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemaindeterminants（决定因素）ofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity（逆境）．Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships，problems，accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchoosetheadversity，wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.Hewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviators（飞行员）intheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid，“Don'tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan'tdothisorthat.That'snonsense.Makeupyourmind，you'llneverusecrutches（拐杖）orastick，andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool，andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever，neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthreadisthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.

Theywon.Nevertheless，thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

【语篇解读】　作者骑自行车去镇中心时要经过一座山，他经历了从开始的抱怨到将骑车经过山地当作锻炼契机的过程。

人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜困难的勇气。

9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?

A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan'texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople'shealth.

D．People'sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段第二