河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析解析word版.docx
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河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析解析word版.docx
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河北省保定市高三期末调研英语试题解析解析word版
高三年级第一学期期末调研考试
英语试题
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
第I卷1至10页,第II卷11至12页。
考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
Aprograminourcollegehelpsyouworkpart-timetoeaseyourpressurefromcosts.Ifyouneedmoremoneytocoverallofyoureducation-relatedcosts,thisprogrammaybefitforyou.
Advantages
Workexperience:
Lastyear,morethan1,400positionswereavailableacrossalldepartments.Thejobswaryfromonedepartmenttothenext,andinmostcases,participantsfindapositionintheirchosenfield.
Money:
Duringtheregularacademicyear(SeptembertoApril),youcanworkparty-timeandearn$3,200---sometimesmore---whileyoutakecourses!
Duringthesummertime,youworkfull-timeandcanearnaround$6,000over18weeks.
Easyaccess:
Applyingfortheprogramiseasy.Thereisnoneedforface-to-faceinterview.Alltheformsyouneedareonline;justfillintheformsandemailus;weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!
Didyouknow?
AttheUniversityofOttawa,itisnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforourWork-StudyProgram.Yousimplyneedtodemonstrate(证明)financialneed.
YoucouldhaveoneofthesegreatWork-Studyjobs:
·Studentambassador
·Computingandnetworktechnician
·Marketingassistant
·Sportsteammanager
·Researcher/translator/Writer
Andmore!
TheadmissionSectionreceivesandevaluatesapplicationstoundergraduateprograms,inadditiontoansweringapplicants’questions.
Phone:
613-562-5315Toll-free:
1-877-868-8292(#5315)
21.Whatwillyoubenefitfromtheprogramifaccepted?
A.Youcanmake$3,200intheacademicyearatleast.B.Youwillget$6,000scholarshipayear.
C.Youcantakecoursesfreeofcharge.D.Youmaygetmoreacademicscores.
22.Whatareyourequiredtodotoapplyfortheprogram?
A.Getsomeworkingexperience.B.Takeaface-tofaceinterview
C.PhonetheAdmissionSectiontellingyourneeds.D.Completeyourapplicationformsandemailthem.
23.Tobeadmittedtotheprogram,youneedto___________.
A.getsomegovernmentassistance.B.showyourfinancialneed.
C.performwellinyourstudies.D.possescomputingtechniques
【答案】
21.A
22.D
23.B
【解析】
试题分析:
想要缓解学业带来的成本压力?
想要得到一份兼职赚钱吗?
那就来看看我们的招聘岗位吧,也许会对你非常有用!
21.A细节理解题。
由“Duringtheregularacademicyear(SeptembertoApril),youcanworkparty-timeandearn$3,200---sometimesmore---whileyoutakecourses!
”可知,这份兼职能让你至少获得3200美元。
故选A。
22.D细节理解题。
由“Alltheformsyouneedareonline;justfillintheformsandemailus;weacceptnoletterorphoneapplication!
”可知,你不用面试,只需要填写申请表然后发电子邮件给我们就行了。
故选D。
23.B细节理解题。
由“AttheUniversityofOttawa,itisnotnecessarytoreceivegovernmentassistancetoqualifyforourWork-StudyProgram.Yousimplyneedtodemonstrate(证明)financialneed.”可知,你需要证明自己的财政需要。
故选B。
考点:
考查广告类短文阅读。
B
Whoneedsguarddogswhenyouhavewolves,right?
That’sprobablywhatKazakhvillagersintheAlmatyregionthoughwhentheydecidedtoreplacetheirdogswiththefierceforestdwellingbeasts.Accordingtolocalnewsreports,taming(驯化的)wolvesisnowthelatesttrendandasortofhobbyamongruralKazakhs.
NurseitZhylkyshybay,afarmerfromthesouth-easternAlmatyregion,toldreportersthathepurchasedawolfcubfromhuntersthreeyearsago,andtheanimalisnowperfectlytamed.
Kurtka,Nurseit’spetwolf,livesinthefamily’syardandtakeslongwalksthroughthevillagewithhismaster.“He’snevermuzzled,”Nurseitinsisted.“Irarelyputhimonachainanddotakehimforregularwalksaroundthevillage.Ourfamilyandneighborsaren’tscaredofhimatall.”
ButwolfexpertAlmasZhaparovsaidthattheanimalsare‘fartoodangerous’tokeepathome.“Awolfislikeatickingbomb,itcangooffatanymoment,”hewarned.“Ifnothingisdone,thefashioncouldspreadtothewealthyKazakhs,whomighttrytokeepwolvesinthegroundsoftheirhouses,withpossiblydeadlyconsequences.”Socialmediausersalsoexpressedworryaboutthetrend,accusingthegovernmentforfailingtolimitthepractice.
Nevertheless,thewolvesdon’tseemtobeposinganimmediatethreat.Ifvisualsfromnewsreportsareanythingtogoby,thebeastslookprettyhappywiththeirnewlifestyle,andappearquitefondoftheirnewmasters,notunlikedogs.
24.ThewriterusestheexampleofKurtkatoshowthat____________.
A.wolvescanbetamed.B.wolvesareliketickingbombs
C.wolveslikelivingwithhumansD.keepingwolvesathomeiseasy
25.Theunderlinedword“muzzled”inPara3means___________.
A.puzzledB.beatenC.gothismouthcoveredD.gotchanged
26.AccordingtoAlmasZhaparov,keepingwolvesathomeis___________.
A.afashionB.adisasterC.anecessityD.ahone
27.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Wolvesareeasytogettamed.
B.Apetwolfcanbecomeaggressiveatanymoment.
C.Thegovernmentwillpreventpeopletamingwolvesaspets.
D.Wolvesareasloyaltotheirmastersasdogsare.
【答案】
24.A
25.C
26.B
27.B
【解析】
试题分析:
如果你有一匹狼做看门的,你觉得你还会需要狗吗?
哈萨克斯坦阿拉木图的居民们最近与狼建立了和谐的关系,似乎代替了狗的作用。
但也有人担心,狼是一枚定时炸弹,可能会随时发生意外。
24.A细节理解题。
由“Kurtka,Nurseit’spetwolf,livesinthefamily’syardandtakeslongwalksthroughthevillagewithhismaster..“可知,阿拉木图的例子可以表明,狼也是可以驯化的。
故选A。
25.C词义推测题。
Kurtka作为一条宠物狼,它的主人从来没给它套过缰绳。
.Puzzled困惑的,迷茫的;beaten被打败的;gothismouthcovered让他的嘴闭住,gotchanged做出改变。
故选C。
26.B细节理解题。
由“ButwolfexpertAlmasZhaparovsaidthattheanimalsare‘fartoodangerous’tokeepathome.”可知,他认为留一条狼在家里是很危险的。
afashion时尚;adisaster不幸;anecessity必要;ahone抱怨。
故选B。
27.B推理判断题。
由倒数第二段专家的观点来看,狼随时都可能造成危害。
故选B。
考点:
考查新闻类短文阅读。
C
Itpaystobesmart.Wearenotallsmartinthesameway.You may beatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.
Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligence.SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologists supporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodo wellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.Theydowellontestsusingwords,numbersorpictures.Theydowellonindividualor grouptests,andwrittenororaltests.Thosewhodopoorlyononetest,dothesameonalltests.
Studiesofthebrainshowthatthereisabiologicalbasisforgeneralintelligence.Thebrainwavesofpeoplewithhigherintelligenceshowaquickerreaction.Someresearchersconcludethatdifferencesinintelligenceresult fromdifferencesinthespeedandeffectivenessofinformationprocessingbythebrain.
HowardGardner,apsychologistattheHarvardSchoolofEducation,hasfourchildren.Hebelievesthatallchildrenaredifferentandshouldn’tbetestedbyoneintelligencetest.AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling.Hethinkthatthehumanmindhasdifferentintelligences.Theseintelligencesallowustosolvethekindsof problemswearepresentedwithinlife.Eachofushasdifferentabilitieswithintheseintelligences.Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.
28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?
A.Howtounderstandintelligence. B.Howtobecomeintelligent.
C.Theimportanceofintelligencetests. D.Thecausesofdifferentintelligences.
29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEconcerninggeneralintelligence?
A.Intelligentpeopledonotdowell on group tests.
B.Mostintelligentpeopledowellontheintelligencetests.
C.Intelligentpeopledobetteronwrittenteststhanonoraltests.
D.Peopledoingwellononetypeofintelligencetestdowellonothertests.
30.Gardner believesthat________.
A.allchildrenarealike. B.childrenshouldtakeoneintelligencetest.
C.thereisnogeneralintelligence. D.childrenhavedifferentintelligences.
31.Accordingto Gardner,schoolsshould________.
A.teststudents’ IQsonceatleast. B.promotedevelopmentofallintelligences.
C.trainstudentswhodopoorlyontests. D.focusonfindingthe most intelligentstudents
【答案】
28.A
29.D
30.C
31.B
【解析】
试题分析:
每个人都有着自己与众不同的才能和天赋,你也许是个有才能的音乐家,但你可能不擅长阅读。
对于人们的智力问题,心理学家们的观点各不相同。
28.A主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了心理学家们关于人们的智力差异和衡量产生的不同观点,因此是理解。
D项是解释,但是文章中并没有一个定论的解释。
故选A。
29.D细节理解题。
由“.Thesepsychologists supporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodo wellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothertests.”可知,一般智力的人在一方面做得很好在其他方面也会做的好。
故选D。
30.C细节理解题。
由“AlthoughGardnerbelievesgeneralintelligenceexists,hedoesn’tthinkittellsmuchaboutthetalentsofapersonoutsideofformalschooling”可知,加德纳认为一般智力是不存在的。
故选C。
31.B细节理解题。
由“Gardnerbelievesthatthepurposeofschoolshouldbetoencouragedevelopmentofallofourintelligences.”可知,加德纳认为学校的目标应该在于鼓励学生们全面发展自己的智力、故选B。
考点:
考查科普类短文阅读。
D
The115-year-oldfamousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage.
AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverdeveloping,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetpowerfullanguage.
Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs(名牌仿制品).Anothernewterminthenewedi
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