高中英语临川一中距高考40天冲刺二试题.docx
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高中英语临川一中距高考40天冲刺二试题.docx
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高中英语临川一中距高考40天冲刺二试题
高中英语2008年临川一中距高考40天冲刺
(二)试题2019.09
1,Today,ifyoufindsomethingusefulontheInternet,youcandownloadand___itinyourpersonalcomputerfile.
A.saveB.spareC.shareD.turn
2,Thefurtherfallingofthestockmarketasreportedtodayhas___afreshwaveofselling.
A.givenoffB.setoffC.putoffD.gotoff
3,-Mygoodness!
You___wearslippersatwork!
-I`msorryIforgottochangethemforfearofbeinglate.
A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may
4,-Ifonlytherewerenoexaminations!
--____Weallneedmorerest.
A.Whydoyouthinkso?
B.Forwhat?
C.Icouldagreemore.D.Youcansaythatagain.
5,-IsDannygoingabroad?
--Ithinkso.He____forabetterjob,butoutofluck.
A.hopesB.hopedC.washopingD.hashoped
6,Asaresultoftheheavysnow,theairporthasbeenclosedupuntilfurther____.
A.newsB.informationC.noticeD.message
7,Theyarejustcollegegraduatesanddon`trealize____tostartandrunacompany.
A.whattakesitB.whattheytakeC.whattakesthemD.whatittakes
8,____thetwoareonlydaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations.
A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since
9,-Iboughtthedressathalfthe___price.
-Well,it`sreallyabargain.
A.commonB.normalC.ordinaryD.formal
10,Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere____solittletodo.
A.beingB.wereC.havingD.had
11,AsinglenightoftakingthedrugEcstasy(摇头丸)cancauseseriousbraindamageandspeedupthestartofParkinson`sdisease,scientistssay.justtwotothreeEcstasytablets---aquantitythatthousandsofclubberstakeduringparties---canpermanentlydestroybraincellsthataffectmovementandreasoning,accordingtoAmericanresearchthatlinksthedrugtoParkinson`sforthefirsttime.
AstudybyateamatjohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimore,Maryland,involvingsquirrelmonkeysandbaboons(猩猩)foundthatbothspeciessufferedpermanentdamagetokeycellscalleddopamineneurons,whicharelostinParkinson`s,afterreceivingthreelowdosesofEcstasyatthree-hourperiods.
Thestudyisparticularlysignificantbecausebaboonsareoneofthebestanimalmodelsforthehumanbrain.GeorgeRicaurte,wholedtheresearch,saidthatwidespreadabuseofthedrugmayalreadybeclaimingvictimsofsuchneurological(神经性的)damage.“ThemosttroublingresultisthatyoungadultsusingEcstasymaybeincreasingtheirriskfordevelopingParkinsonismastheygetolder.”
AlanLeshner,aformerdirectoroftheUSNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse,said,“Thisstudyemphasizesthemulti-aspectdamagethatEcstasycandotousers.We`velongknownthatrepeatedusedamagesbraincells.Thisstudyshowsthatevenveryoccasionalusecanhavelong-lastingeffectsonmanydifferentbrainsystems.Itsendsanimportantmessagetoyoungpeople:
don`texperimentwithyourownbrain.”
JanetBetts,theEssexmotherwhosedaughterLeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995,said,“Thiscomesasnonsurprise.Peoplecan`tseetheeffectsatfirst,andthey`reinpermanentdenial(否认),sayingit`snotgoingtohappentothem.Butwe`llseethesymptomslater,justaswehavewithsmoking.”
1.Thearticleisintendedto____.
A.explaintheeffectsofthedrugEcstasyonmanydifferentbrainsystems
B.warnyoungstersoftheriskoftakingthedrugEcstasy
C.convincepeopleoftheharmofabusingthedrugEcstasy
D.tellusthelinksbetweenthedrugEcstasyandParkinson`sdisease
2.Accordingtopassage,Parkinson`sis____.
A.thenameofascientistB.akindofbraincell
C.thenameofananimalD.akindofdisease
3.WeknowfromthepassagethatlowdosesofEcstasy____.
A.won`tcauseseriousbraindamage
B.canpermanentlydestroyone`sbraincells
C.can`tshowanyeffectinanexperiment
D.maybringonParkinson`satonce
4.Whyaresquirrelmonkeysandbaboonsinvolvedintheexperiments?
A.Becausetheirbrainsaresimilartohumanbeings.
B.Becausetheseanimalsusuallytakedrugs.
C.Becausetheseanimalswillsoongetwellaftertheexperiment.
D.Becausethereisamodelintheanimals`brains.
5.Theunderlinedword“This”inthelastparagraphmeans“___.”
A.LeahdiedafterasingleEcstasytabletin1995
B.peoplehavelongknownthatrepeateduseofthedrugdamagesbraincells
C.occasionaluseofthedrugcanhavelong-lastingeffectsonone`sbrainsystems
D.takingdrughasthesamesymptomsassmoking
12,Whatarethechancesthatwewillcomeacrosssomealiens,asweexplorethegalaxy(银河系)?
IftheargumentaboutthetimefortheappearanceoflifeonEarthiscorrect,thereoughttoemanyotherstars,onwhoseplanetstheremustbelifesomeofthesestellarsystemscouldhaveformed5billionyearsbeforetheEarth.Sowhyaretheresomelifeformsinthegalaxy?
Whyhasn`ttheEarthbeenvisited,andevencolonized(殖民)?
Idon`tbelievethattherearealiensinUFOs.Ithinkanyvisitsbyalienswouldbemuchmoreobvious,andprobablyalso,muchmoreunpleasant.
Whatistheexplanationofwhywehavenotbeenvisited?
Onepossibilityisthattheargument,abouttheappearanceoflifeonEarth,iswrong.MaybetheprobabilityoflifespontaneouslyappearingissolowthatEarthistheonlyplanetinthegalaxy,orintheobservableuniverse,inwhichithappened.
Anotherpossibilityisthattherewasareasonableprobabilityofformingself-reproducingsystemslikecells,butthatmostoftheseformsoflifedidnotdevelopintelligence.
Athirdpossibilityisthatthereisareasonableprobabilityforlifetoform,andtodevelopintointelligentbeings,intheexternaltransmissionphase(外部转换阶段).Butatthatpoint,thesystembecomesunable,andtheintelligencelifedestroysitself.Thiswouldbeaverypessimistic(悲观的)conclusion.Iverymuchhopeitisn`ttrue.
Ipreferafourthpossibility:
thereareotherformsofintelligentlifeoutthere,butwehavebeenoverlooked.ThereusedtobeaprojectcalledSETI,thesearchforextra-terrestrial(宇宙的)intelligence.Itinvolvedscanningtheradiofrequencies,toseeifwecouldpickupsignalsfromaliencivilizations.Ithoughtthisprojectwasworthsupporting,thoughitwascancelledduetoalackoffunds.Butweshouldhavebeencarefulofansweringback,untilwehavedevelopedabitfurther.meetingamoreadvancedcivilization,atourpresentstage,mightbeabitliketheoriginalinhabitantsofAmericameetingColumbus.Idon`tthinktheyhadgoodluck.
1.Theunderlinedword“spontaneously”heremeans___.
A.withoutoutsideforceB.withoutsideforce
C.atahighspeedD.atalowspeed
2.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreeto?
A.itisimpossiblethatwecomeacrosssomealiens.
B.LifeonlyexistsonEarth.
C.Itislikelythatwe`llcomeacrosssomealiens.
D.AlienswillnevervisitEarth.
3.WhichofthefollowinginNotamongthefourpossibilitiesofwhywehaven`tbeenvisited?
A.Formsoflifeontheotherplanetsdon`tdevelopintointelligentbeings.
B.Earthistheonlyplanetthatcontainslifeintheobservableuniverse.
C.Lifeontheotherplanetsdestroysitself.
D.Aliensaretoofarawayfromus.
4.Intheauthor`seyes,thesearchforextra-terrestrialintelligence____.
A.isunnecessaryB.shouldbesupported
C.isawasteofmoneyD.wasnotdonecarefully
5.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthorconsidersthat___.
A.amoreadvancedcivilizationwilldestroyusifaliensvisitusatpresent
B.theoriginalinhabitantsofAmericawereadvancedduetoColumbus`visit
C.beingvisitedbyamoreadvancedcivilizationwilldousgood
D.wecouldconquerthemevenifaliensvisiteduspresently
13,YouseemtobeaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn`tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid.Youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,frostbite,orscratchesthatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchextrawork.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugsandbatswillsuckyoudry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.
Whileitiseverycare-giver`sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehasahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidwillfeeloutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand“openthedoor”togetyourkidoutside!
Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkidorsign-upforprofessionally-lednatureprogramstodevelopyourskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutoovercomeyourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwho____.
OneoftheeasiestwasyoucangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon`tenjoyplayinginthemudyoucantakebreathandletthemloose!
Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidingherwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownner
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