高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题32及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题32及答案.docx
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高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题32及答案
2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题(32)及答案
阅读理解
Knowingthebestwaytost
udywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyour
homeworkmorequickly.Learningtostudyisnotdifficult.
Thefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn’tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewil1ingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwillhelpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghow
tospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.Sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.
Here’ssomeadviceforyou:
haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中断);haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks;besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart;readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings;whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething;checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit;neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.
Don’ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchinglearningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon’tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.
60.Th
emainpurposeofthearticleis______.
A.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult
B.tomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudy
C.totelltheimportanceofselfteaching
D.totellthestudentshowtostudywell
61.Thefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthat______.
A.youmustlikethesubject
B.youmustfollowtheteacher
C.youmustenjoylearning
D.youmuststudyhard
62.Amongthefollowingstatements,______istrue.
A.Themorelearningmethodswehave,thebetterwewillstudy.
B.Findingthebestlearningmethodisthemostimportantinlearning.
C.Knowinggoodmethods,youcan’tbegoodatstudywithoutworkinghard.
D.Oncewehavemasteredagoodlearningmethod,wecanimproveourstudygreatly.
参考答案60---62DCC
AsthousandsofcommunitiesintheUSA—especiallyintheSouth—becameboominggatewaysforimmigrantfamiliesfromCentralandSouthAmericaduringthe1990sandtheearlyyearsofthenewcentury,publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.
Educationprogramsneededtobebuiltfromscratch.“WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.Wehadtodevelopthemallourselves,”aTexasprincipalsaid.Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.
Butevenasimmigrationhasslowedorstoppedinmanyplaces,andinstructionalprogramsforEnglish-learnershavematured,servingimmigrantfamiliesandtheirchildrenremainsaworkinprogressinmanypublicschools,especiallythoseincommunitiesthatareskeptical,orsometimesunwelcoming,tothenewcomers.Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtorecentcomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.
“Theparents’roleisveryimportantforthesuccessofthesestudents,butit'salsooneofthemostdifficultthingswe’vehadtotackle,”saidJimD.Rollins,thepresidentoftheSpringdaleschooldistrict,wherethe19,000-studentschoolsystemhasgonefromhavingnoEnglish-learners15yearsagotomorethan7,500now.“Youhavetomakeitapriorityandworkonit,workonit,andworkonit.”
Asidefromthepracticalchallenges,suchasfindingbilingual(会说两种语言的)staffmembers,guidingdistrictsthroughsuchdramaticchangesrequiresschoolleaderstobridgedifficultpoliticalandculturaldivides.ForschoolleadersintheSouth,especiallyinthelastfewyears,thisdifficultjobhasbeenmadeharderstillbythenegativeattitudesofsomelocalstowardsimmigrants.
36.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheproblemthatpublicschoolsarefacing?
A.HandlingmorecasesfromtheimmigrantMexicancommunities.
B.Offeringservicestoimmigrantfamiliesinthesouthernstates.
C.Offeringenoughcommunicativelessonstoimmigrantparents.
D.Providingeducationfornon-nativeEnglishlearners.
【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。
根据publicschoolsstruggledwiththeunfamiliartaskofservingthelargenumbersofEnglishlearnersarrivingintheirclassrooms.公立学校目前面临的问题是为那些母语不是英语的学生提供教育,故选D。
37.Theunderlinedpart“builtfromscratch”(inParagraph2)probablymeans“________”.
A.completelynewB.painfultomake
C.basedonpastexperienceD.constructedgradually
【答案】A
【解析】短语猜测题。
根据WehadnoteachingresourcessuitableforEnglishlearnersherebefore.因为以前没有过适合英语的初学者的教学资源,所以这个短语应是完全是新的,故选A。
38.Whatisoneofthethingstheschoolleadershavedonetodealwiththeproblems?
A.ProvidemoreSpanish-onlyclasses.
B.Invitemoreteachersfromotherplaces.
C.TraintheirteacherstospeakSpanish.
D.Usebilingualparentsaspart-timeteachers.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Throughoutthecountry,districtshadtotraintheirownteacherstoteachEnglishtonon-nativespeakersorrecruitteachersfromelsewhere.主要问题是解决师资问题,需要更多的老师,需要邀请从外地来的老师,故选B。
39.Whatdoweknowabouttheimmigrantparents?
A.ManyofthemcannotspeakEnglish.
B.Mostofthemthinkeducationisnotimportant.
C.Someofthemfeelskepticalaboutthelocalcommunity.
D.FewofthemhaveattendedAmericanschools.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据SchoolstaffmembershadtofigureouthowtocommunicatewithparentswhospokenoEnglish.。
这些父母当然不会讲英语,故选A。
40.AccordingtoParagraph3,whathascausedsomeoftherecentcomplaintsbyLatinostudents?
A.Discriminationbyschools.
B.Unfriendlinessofthelocals.
C.Miscommunicationwithparents.
D.Poorgovernmentservice.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Oneofthebiggestchallengeseducatorsface,iscommunicatingeffectivelywithparentswhodon’tspeakEnglish—anissuethat,inpart,hascontributedtocomplaintsofdiscriminationbyLatinostudentsinsomecities.由于学生的家长不会英语所以交流起来有一定的困难,容易引起误解,故选C。
阅读理解
Th
etimeofyearababyisborncanshapewhatprofessiontheywill
embarkoninlaterlife,anewstudyhassuggested.Beingborninacertainmonthappearstoindicatethepossibilityofwhatjobapersonwillendupwith,thestudybytheOfficeforNationalStatisticsfound.
Researchershaveun
coveredthatthemonthinwhichbabiesareborncouldalsoaffecteverythingfromintelligencetolengthoflife.AchildborninDecemberismorelikelytobecomeadentistwhilesomeonewhosebirthdayfallsinJanuarywilltendtoadebtcollector,theyfound.
AFebruarybirthappearstoincreasethechancesofbeinganartistwhileMarchbabiesappeartogoontobecomepilots.Meanwhile,AprilandMayaresaidtohaveafairlyevenspreadofprofessions,birthsinthesummermonthsmeanamuchlowerchanceofbecomingahigh-earningfootballplayer,doctorordentist.Thestudywasgainedbyresearcherswhoanalyzedthebirthmonthsofpeoplein19separateoccupationsusinginformationfromthelastcensus(人口普查),theDailyMailreported.Althoughthesetrendsmaybedifficulttoexplain,relationsbetweenbirthmonthsandspecifichealthproblemshaveascientificbasis.
Springbabiesareatgreaterriskofillnessesincludingschizophrenia,Alzheimer’sdisease,asthmaandautism.Theymayalsobelesscleverthanclassmatesborninotherpartsoftheyear.(
63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“embarkon”referto?
A.landonB.keepintouchwithC.beengagedinD.breakfrom
64.Accordingtotheresearchers,achildborninMarchislikelytobecome_______.
A.adebtcollectorB.apilotC.adentistD.anartist
65.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat______.
A.themonthbabiesareborncouldonlyaffecthisintelligenceandlengthoflife
B.Peopleborninthesummermonthsaremorelikelytogethighlypaid
C.Springbabiesmayhavethebiggerchancetogetill
D.thechoiceofprofessionforAprilandMayisverynarrow
66.Whatcanbeincludedfromthepassage?
A.Thereexistconnectionsbetweenbirthdateandoccupations
B.Thefatehasbeenalreadydecidedwhenpeopleareborn
C.PeopleborninAutumnwouldbemoresuccessfulthanthoseborninSpring
D.Thetimeofyearoneisborndecideswhichspecifichealthproblemsonehas
参考答案63—66CBCA
“IfthereisonethingI’msureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapers.Itisnotthatnewspapersareanecessity.Evennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradio.ManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSunday.Butformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbecomeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.
Thenatureofwhatisnewsmaychange.Whatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlives—thebigpoliticalstories,thenewsofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesame.Ithinktherewillbemorenewsofscientificresearch,though.It’salreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基因)engineering.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorereportsofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedo—aswedevelopabetterunderstanding
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