第一部分 必修四 Unit 3.docx

第一部分 必修四 Unit 3.docx

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第一部分必修四Unit3

Unit3　AtasteofEnglishhumour

Ⅰ.单词默写

1．Despiterecentadvancementsin3Dfoodprinting,theindustryhasmanychallengestoovercome（克服）．（2018·天津卷）

2．Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored（厌烦的）．（2017·天津卷）

3．“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？

”Lindseywhispered（低声说）toTori.（2016·浙江卷）

4．Whatimpressesusmostareyourartskills，inwhichyoushowedoutstanding（杰出的）talent.（2016·天津卷）

5．Heisafailure（失败者）asanartist，butasuccessasanartteacher.

6．Thisformofsignlanguageisrichingesture（手势）．

7．Thefamouscomedy（喜剧）writerdiedonacoldmorning.

8．Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinary（普通的）people.

9．Theprofessorwascontent（满意的）withtheresultoftheexperiment.

10．Theboywassliding（滑行）ontheice，butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.

11．Somepeopleturnintocompletelydifferentpersonswhentheyaredrunk（醉的）．

12．Theareaiscoveredwithsnowthroughout（贯穿）theyear.

13.Weareagainstanyplanstocuttheeducationbudget（预算）．

14．Thereweremanyoccasions（场合）whentheteamcouldwin，buttheywerenotsolucky.

15．Tom，youarealwaysthrowingbooksabout.Look，whatamess（脏或乱的状态）inyourstudy!

Ⅱ.词性转换

1．Accordingtomyownunderstanding，agoodteacherisalsoagoodperformer（perform）inclass.

2．Theplaywassohumourous（humour）thattheaudiencelaughedallthewaythroughit.

3．BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight，duringwhichtimeBobtoldusmanyjokesforentertainment，makingitanentertainingnight.（entertain）

4．Toourastonishment，hewasnotastonishedattheastonishingnews.（astonish）

5．ShetriedtoconvincemethatIwasmistaken.WhatshesaidwassoconvincingthatIwascompletelyconvinced．（convince）

6．Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.（fortunate）

7．Afterschool，shedirectlywentoffinthedirectionofthecinematoseethenewfilmdirectedbythefamousdirector．（direct）

8．Theboyisparticularlyinterestedinmakingmodelplanesbutheisnotparticularaboutwhatheeats.（particular）

Ⅲ.短语填空

1．TheboyhassuchauniqueappearancethatIcouldpickhimout（辨别出）anywhere.

2．Sampicked__up（偶然学会）someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

3．Thevillagerdoesn’twantmoremoney—heis__content/satisfied__with（对……满足）whathehas.

4．Thewatersupplyinthatcitywascut__off（切断）forseveraldaysbecauseofpollution.

5．Idon’tknowhowMrs.Brownwillreact__to（回应）whenshehearsthenewsthathersonhaswonthefirstplaceinthecompetition.

6．Imentionedthatpointin__particular（尤其；特别），foritwasquiteimportant.

7．Up__to__now（直到现在），hehasn’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.

8．Everybodythoughtthisyoungactorwouldhaveabrightfutureafterhestarred__in（在……担任主角）twofilms.

1．句型公式：

as引导定语从句

正像我们在上面的材料中所看到的那样，交通问题仍然是一个大问题。

As__we__can__see__from__the__materials__above，thetrafficissueisstillabigproblem.（江苏卷·满分作文）

2．句型公式：

asif引导状语从句

他的言谈举止就好像他亲身目睹了整个事故。

Hebehavedas__if__he__had__witnessed__the__whole__accident．

3．句型公式：

leave＋复合宾语

那场大火持续了近一周，没有剩下什么值钱的东西。

The__fire__lasted__nearly__a__week，leaving__nothing__valuable.

4．句型公式：

完成时＋by时间状语

到本周末他们将会搬进新家。

Theywill__have__moved__to__the__new__housebytheendofthisweek.

5．句型公式：

with＋名词＋现在分词

随着科学技术的迅速发展，谁能预测到将来会有什么样的发明？

With__science__and__technology__developing__rapidly，whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?

第一板块

重点单词

1.contentadj.满足的；满意的n.内容；目录；容量；满足；所容纳之物vt.使满足

高考必刷题练透

写出下面句中content含义/单句语法填空

①Shebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.满足

②Sheuncoveredthebottleandpouredoutthecontents.所容纳之物

③Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.目录

④WillitcontentyouifIletyouhavecandytomorrow？

使满足

⑤Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.

⑥Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife，soheiscontentto__live（live）inthecountry.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）feel/becontentwith...　对……满足/满意

becontenttodosth满足于做某事

contentoneselfwith满足于

（2）becontented/satisfiedwith对……满足/满意

【助记】

2.convincevt.使人信服；使相信

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehimto__see（see）adoctor.

②Wewereabletoconvincethestudentsoftheneedforwiderreading.

③Thereisnowconvincing（convince）evidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.

④Thepictureconvincesmethatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.

→I_am_firmly_convinced_that_failure_is_the_mother_of_success.（变为被动语态）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事

convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

convincesbthat...使某人相信……

（2）beconvincedof确信/相信……

beconvincedthat...确信……

（3）convincingadj.令人信服的；有说服力的

convincedadj.确信的

3.directvt.&vi.导演；指挥；指示adj.径直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中direct的含义/单句语法填空/一句多译

①Apolicemanstoodinthemiddleoftheroad，directingthetraffic.指挥

②Iliketomakefriendswithanyonewhoisopenanddirect.直率的

③Thefilmdirectedbyhimispopularwithyoungpeople.导演

④Thenextflightdoesn’tgodirecttoRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.直接地

⑤Underthedirectionofhisteacher，hefinishedtheworkeasily.

⑥Atthesound，thebirdsinthetreeflewinalldirections（direct）.

⑦他命令我们保持沉默。

⑦－1He_directed_us_to_remain_silent.

⑦－2He_directed_that_we_（should）_remain_silent.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）directsbtodosth　指示（令）某人做某事

directthat...（should）dosth指示……做某事

（2）directionn.方向；指示；说明书

inthedirectionof朝……方向

underthedirectionof在……的指导下

inalldirections＝ineverydirection朝四面八方

【点津】

direct作为副词，常用于具体意义，意为“中途不停地；径直地”；directly常用于抽象意义，意为“直接；立即；马上”。

4.particularlyadv.尤其；特别地；特殊地

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空

①Thehotelwasn’tparticularly（particular）good.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.

②Theyounginparticulararewillingtoacceptthisfashion.

③Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularabout/overherjob.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）particularadj.特殊的；特别的；挑剔的

n.细节；细目

beparticularabout/oversth对……讲究/挑剔

（2）inparticular＝particularly尤其；特别

第二板块

核心短语

1.pickout挑出；挑选；辨别出；领会，理解

高考必刷题练透

写出下列句中pickout的含义/副词填空

①I’mgoingtopickoutafewbooksformyfriends.挑选

②Let’spickoutthebadpotatoesfromthebasket.挑出

③Thewitnesspickedoutthethieffromacrowdofmen.__辨别出

④Ifinallypickedoutthemeaningofthepassage.领会，理解

⑤Letmepickoffthedustonyourcoat.

⑥It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherpickedupRussiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（四川卷）

状元笔记全记牢

pickup拾起；捡起；收拾；整理；（偶然）学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转

pickoff摘掉；摘下来

【联想】　其他常见“v.＋out”短语：

①runout　用光；耗尽

②carryout实行；实施

③giveout分发；耗尽；用光

④makeout理解；辨认出

2.badlyoff穷的；缺少的

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/微写作

①Wearen’ttoobadlyoffbutwecan’taffordahouselikethat.

②Therefugeesarebadlyoffforblankets，andevenworse（badly）offforfood.

③Modernmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersarebetter（well）offthanbefore.

④已经采取了一些措施避免空气质量越来越坏。

Some_measures_have_been_taken_to_prevent_air_quality_from_going_bad_to_worse.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）bewelloff　境况很好；富裕

bebetteroff境况较好

beworseoff更穷的；处境更差

（2）gofrombadtoworse越来越坏；每况愈下

tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是

第三板块

经典句式

1.AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.

维克多·雨果曾经说过：

“笑容如阳光，能驱走人们脸上的冬天。

”关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换/微写作

①Asisknowntoall，theexamwithfoursubjectsaltogetherisheldonJune7thand8th.（四川卷）

②Theexplorertookonlysuchmenandthingsashereallyneededintothejungle.

③Thisissuchadifficultquestionasnobodycanworkout.

→This_is_such_a_difficult_question_that_nobody_can_work_it_out.（结果状语从句）

④常言道，良好的开端是成功的一半。

（江西卷）

As_the_saying_goes，“A_good_beginning_is_half_the_battle”.

状元笔记全记牢

（1）as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放于主句之前，有时也可放在主句之后或主句之中。

（2）as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词可用thesame，such，as，so等修饰。

（3）在such...as...中，as引导定语从句；在such...that...中that引导结果状语从句。

2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leaving__the__family__even__worse__off，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.

不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难，因此，卓别林童年时期都在照顾他生病的母亲和弟弟。

高考必刷题练透

单句语法填空/句型转换

①Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment，allowing（allow）morepatientstobetreated.

②Theyreachedthecompanyoutofbreathonlyto__be__told（tell）theywerefired.

③Itrainedheavilyinthesouthinthesummer，andcausedseriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.

→It__rained__heavily__in__the__south__in__the__summer，causing__serious

flooding__in__several__provinces.（简单句）

状元笔记全记牢

（1）leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。

（2）现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。

Ⅰ.课文短文改错

Charliewasborninthepoorfamilyin1889.Hisparentswasbothpoormusichallperformers.YoumayfindastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime，especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoftenuncertainly.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavethefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingforhissickmotherandhisbrother.Athisteens，Charliehadthroughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchildactorinEngland.Noonewaseverboringwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertained.

答案

Charliewasbornin

poorfamilyin1889.Hisparents

bothpoormusichallperformers.Youmayfind

astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.Suchtrainingwascommoninactingfamiliesatthistime，especiallywhenthefamilyincomewasoften

.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，

thefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlooking

hissickmotherandhisbrother.

histeens，Charliehadthroughhishumour，becomeoneofthemostpopularchild

inEngland.Noonewasever

watchingh