北师版必修3 unit 7 part 4 lesson 4 sea stories.docx
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北师版必修3 unit 7 part 4 lesson 4 sea stories.docx
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北师版必修3unit7part4lesson4seastories
PartⅣ Lesson4 SeaStories
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.floatvi.漂,浮
2.escapevi.逃脱;逃跑
3.screamvi.尖声大叫
4.sinkvi.下沉;沉没
5.leakvi.渗漏;泄漏
6.souln.灵魂
7.horribleadj.可怕的;令人厌恶的→horriblyadv.可怕地;令人恐惧地→horrorn.恐怖
8.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧→terrifiedadj.恐惧的,惊吓的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的
9.survivevi.幸存,生存下来→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者,生还者
10.recovervi.恢复正常;康复→recoveryn.恢复;痊愈
11.unableadj.不能的,不会的→able(反义词)→abilityn.能力
12.recognizevt.辨认出→recognitionn.认出;承认
13.terrorn.恐怖,恐惧→terroristn.恐怖分子→terrorismn.恐怖主义
14.oppositen.对立的人(物);反义词→oppositionn.对立,意见相反
Ⅱ.核心短语
1.on__the__edge__of 在……边缘
2.at__great__speed快速地
3.dive__into跳入,跳进
4.be__covered__with被……覆盖
5.in__the__direction__of朝……的方向
6.betiedto被绑/系在……上
7.intheend最后
8.pickup搭载
9.allatonce突然
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.It__took__less__than__a__single__day__to__changemyhairfromblacktowhite.
就在不到一天的时间里,我的头发由黑变白。
2.Asyoucansee,Idid__escape.
如你所见,我的确得救了。
3.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,our__boat__full__of__fish.
一天,我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来,船上载满了鱼。
4.Ourboatsurvived,andIwas__trying__to__recover__whenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”.
我们的船保住了。
我刚从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!
”。
1.词根词缀
terror(恐惧)+-ify(动词后缀)=terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧
re-(再)+cover(覆盖)=recovervi.恢复正常,康复
un-(否定前缀)+able(有能力的)=unableadj.不能的,不会的
re(再)+come(来)+gn(=kn=know:
认识)+ize(动词后缀)=recognizevt.辨认出
2.语境记词
(1)Irecoveredfromtheterrorastheboatsank.Howtoescape?
Abarrelmighthelpmefloatinthewater.随着船的下沉,我从恐惧中回过神来。
怎样逃生呢?
也许木桶可以让我漂浮在水面上。
(2)Howhorribleitwas!
WhenIwaspickedupattheoppositesideofthesea,myoldfriendswereunabletorecognizemeatfirstsight.
真是太可怕了!
当我在海的对面被救起时,我的老朋友第一眼都没认出我来。
原文呈现
SeaStories
A Itmayseemstrange,butatthatmoment①,whenwewereontheedgeof②thewhirlpool③,Ifeltcalmerthanwhenweweremovingtowardsit.Wewentroundandround,nearerandnearertothehorrible④edgeofthewhirlpool.Suddenly,wewentover⑤theedge.Ithoughtmylifewasover.Butmomentaftermomentpassed,andIwasstillsafe.Theboatwasontheinsideofthehugewhirlpoolandweweregoingroundincircles⑥atgreatspeed⑦.Isawclearlythattherewereotherobjectsinthewhirlpool—treesandbarrels⑧.Inoticedthattheheavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones⑨.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltohelpmefloat⑩.Itriedto⑪makemybrotherunderstand,buthewasterrified⑫andstayedintheheavyboat.Withoutwaiting⑬,Idivedinto⑭theseatotryandescape⑮.
B Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursofterror⑯havebrokenmybodyandsoul⑰.YouthinkIamaveryoldman—butIamnot.Ittooklessthanasingledaytochangemyhairfromblacktowhite.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.Allatonce⑱,theskywascoveredwithdarkcloudsandinlessthanaminutewewereinaterriblestorm.Anenormous⑲wavecoveredourboatandmyyoungerbrotherfellintothesea.Ourboatsurvived⑳,andIwastryingtorecover
when
myelderbrotherputhismouthcloseto
myear,andscreamed
outtheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”Withthewindandwavesweweregoinginthedirectionof
thewhirlpool,andnothingcouldsaveus!
C Asyoucansee,Idid
escape.Iwillbringmystoryquicklytoaconclusion
.SometimeafterIlefttheboat,withmybrotherinit,itsank
intothebottomofthewhirlpool.Soonafterwards,thewhirlpoolbecamelessviolent.Thentheskywasclear,thewindcalmerandthemoonwasshining.Iwasstilltiedtothebarrelandthewavessooncarriedmetoanareawheretheotherfishermenwere.Intheend
,aboatpickedmeup
.Iwasverytired.Thefishermenweremyoldfriends,buttheywereunable
torecognise
me.WhenItoldthemmystory,theydidnotbelieveit.NowIhavetoldyou,andIcannotexpectyoutobelievememorethanthefishermendid.
(AdaptedfromADescentintotheMaelstormbyEdgarAllanPoe)
阅读清障
①atthis/thatmoment就在这时/那时
②ontheedgeof在……的边缘
③whirlpool/’wɜ:
lpu:
l/n.漩涡
④horrible/’hɒrIbəl/adj.可怕的;令人厌恶的
⑤goover从一处到(另一处)
⑥goroundincircles在原地绕圈子
⑦atgreatspeed以高速 ataspeedof以……速度
⑧barrel/’bærəl/n.圆桶
⑨ones为代词,此处指代objects。
⑩float/fləʊt/vi.漂,浮
⑪trytodo努力做 trydoing试着做
⑫terrifiedadj.很害怕的,恐惧的
⑬withoutwaiting毫不迟疑,刻不容缓
⑭diveinto跳入
⑮escape/I’skeIp/vi.逃脱,逃跑
※when引导非限制性定语从句,修饰thatmoment。
⑯terror/’terə/n.恐怖,恐惧
terroristn.恐怖分子 terrorismn.恐怖主义
⑰soul/səʊl/n.灵魂 heartandsoul全心全意
keepbodyandsoultogether维持生活,糊口
⑱allatonce突然,忽然 suddenlyadv.突然,忽然
⑲enormousadj.巨大的,庞大的
⑳survive/sə’vaIv/vi.幸存,生存下来
survivorn.幸存者 survivaln.幸存
recover/rI’kʌvə/vi.恢复正常;康复
recoverfrom从……中恢复
when“这时”,起并列连词的作用。
closeto接近,靠近
scream/skri:
m/vi.(因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫
inthedirectionof朝着……方向
※ourboatfulloffish为独立主格结构,作伴随状语。
※bedoingsthwhen...正在做……这时(突然)……,when用作并列连词。
did在此为加强语气。
bring...toaconclusion结束……
cometo/arriveat/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论
sink/sIŋk/vi.下沉;沉没
intheend最后,终于
pickup(从海里或危险处)营救,搭救
unable/ʌn’eIbəl/adj.不能的,不会的
recognise/’rekəɡnaIz/vt.辨认出
recognise“辨认出”,是非延续性动词。
know“认识”,是延续性动词。
※As引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句Ididescape。
※withmybrotherinit为with的复合结构。
※where引导定语从句,修饰先行词area。
Ⅰ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.
1.Whydidthewriter’syoungerbrotherfallintothesea?
A.Hefellintotheseabyaccident.
B.Hejumpedintotheseainordertosurvive.
C.Hewaswashedoverboardbyanenormouswave.
D.Hewantedtosavehisbrother.
2.Whydidtheboatgotowardsthewhirlpool?
A.Theydroveittowardsthewhirlpooltosavethewriter’syoungerbrother.
B.Thewindandwaveswereinthatdirection.
C.Theywantedtogotosaferplaces.
D.Nothingcouldsavethem.
3.Whydidthewritertiehimselftoabarrel?
A.Hedidthattosavehisbrother.
B.Therewasonlyabarrelinthewhirlpoolatthatmoment.
C.Lighterobjectslikeabarrelwentdownmoreslowly.
D.Hisbrothertoldhimtodoso.
4.Whydidn’thisbrotherdothesame?
A.Hewastoofrightened.
B.Hethoughtitwasdangeroustodoso.
C.Hehadnotimetodoso.
D.Hewouldn’tleavetheboat.
5.Whywerehisoldfriendsunabletorecognizehim?
A.Becausehewastoooldtoberecognized.
B.Becausehishairwaswhite,notblack.
C.Becausetheydidn’twanttorecognizehim.
D.Becausetheydidn’tknowhimatall.
答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B
Ⅱ.Readthetextagainandcompletethefollowingform.
Topic:
ADescentintotheMaelstorm
Introduction
Aboutthreeyearsago,somethingterriblehappenedtome.Thosesixhoursof1.terrorhavebrokenbothmybodyandsoul.
2.Order
ofevents
The
beginning
Onourwaybackfromtheislands,ourboatwascaughtinaterriblestorm.
Anenormouswavewashedmyyoungerbrother3.overboard.
Thewindandwavesweretakingourboattothewhirlpool.
The
middle
Ifelt4.calmerthanwhenwewentroundandround,nearerandnearertotheedgeofthewhirlpool.
Whentheboatwasontheinsideofthewhirlpool,weweregoingroundin5.circlesatgreatspeed.
Inoticedthatthe6.heavierobjectswentdownmorequicklythanthesmaller,lighterones.SoItiedmyselftoabarreltokeepmyself7.floating.Myelderbrotherwastoo
8.terrifiedtoleavetheheavyboatandsankintothewhirlpool.
Theend
I9.divedintotheseaandescapedfromthewhirlpool.
Whenthewindwascalmer,thewavescarriedmetoanareawhereIwaspickedup.
Myoldfriendscouldn’t10.recognizeme,formyhairturnedfromblacktowhiteduringasingleday.
Ⅲ.Analyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 一天,我和我的两个兄弟从海上打渔归来,船上载满了鱼。
2.Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrotherputhismouthclosetomyear,andscreamedouttheterrifyingword“Whirlpool!
”
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 船总算保住了。
我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁,大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡!
”
1.terrifyvt.令人感到恐惧;使受惊吓
Itriedtomakemybrotherunderstand,buthewasterrifiedandstayedintheheavyboat.(教材P14)
我努力使我哥哥明白这一点,但他十分恐惧,呆坐在沉重的木船里。
(1)terrifysbinto(doing)sth恐吓某人做某事
(2)terrifiedadj.非常害怕的;极度恐惧的
beterrifiedofsth/sb害怕某物/某人
beterrifiedofdoingsth害怕做某事
(3)terrifyingadj.极其可怕的;骇人听闻的
①Therobberterrifiedherintohandingouthermoney.
劫匪恐吓她交出她的钱。
②Micearenaturallyterrified(terrify)ofcats,andusuallypanicoffleeatthesmellofone.
老鼠天生怕猫,通常一闻到猫的气味就害怕地逃跑。
③Aterrifying(terrify)screamintheblacknessofthenightmademybloodruncold.
黑夜里一声可怕的尖叫让我毛骨悚然。
[语境串记] Ihadaterrifyingexperiencewhichwasterrible;asaresult,Ioftenfeelterrifiedatthethoughtofit.Itisfullofterror.
我有一次可怕的经历,它糟透了。
因此一想起我就常常会感到害怕。
太恐怖了。
2.escapevi.逃脱;逃跑n.逃跑;逃离;避免
Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.
(教材P14)
我毫不犹豫地跳进了海里,设法逃生。
escapefrom/outof 从……逃脱
escape+n./doingsth逃过(做)某事
haveanarrowescape九死一生,幸免于难
①Heescaped__from__/out__ofprison,butwasrearrestedbypoliceamonthlater.
他成功越狱,但一个月后再次被警方逮捕。
②—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?
—Wewereluckytoescapebeing__punished(punish).
——你们的父亲怎么对待你们的?
——我们很幸运,没有受罚。
③Hehad__a__narrow__escapeduringthewar.
战争中他九死一生。
3.survivevi.幸存;生存下来vt.幸免于;从……中生还
Ourboatsurvived,andIwastryingtorecoverwhenmyelderbrother...(教材P14)
我们的船保住了,我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来,就在这时,哥哥……
(1)survivesth 在……中幸免于难,挺过……
survive(fromsth)(从……中)存活下来/留存下来
survive(onsth)(靠……)存活
survivesbby...years
比某人多活了……年
(2)survivorn.幸存者
survivaln.幸存,幸免
①StillafewhouseshavesurvivedfromtheTangDynasty.
仍然有一些房子从唐朝遗留下来。
②Harrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.
哈里比他的妻子多活了3个月。
③Aplanecrashedyesterday,andtherewerenosurvivors(survive).
昨天有架飞机坠毁了,没有一个人生还。
[名师点津]survive用作及物动词时,可直接跟“疾病、灾难、事故”等名词,表示“从……中幸存下来”。
④Heisluckytosurvivethemassiveea
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