版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 15 Learning课时练 北师大版必修5doc.docx
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版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时练北师大版必修5doc
2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit15Learning课时练北师大版必修5
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·杭州高三教学质量检测)
“Ineverknewbefore,Cecil,thatyouweresofondofdrawing,”saidAuntSophia,asshelookedovertheshoulderofhernephew,whowasbusywithhispencil.“Youreallyhavemadegreatprogress.”
“Ineedtodoso,”criedCecil,“ifIamtocarryofftheprizefordrawing,asIamdeterminedtodothisterm.”
“Ishouldhavethought,”saidtheaunt,“thatyouhadlittlechanceagainstLee.Heisanartist'sson,andhasusedthepencilfromhiscradle(摇篮).”
“Thatwilldoublethepleasureofbeatinghim!
”criedCecil.“I'mworkingnowatthisfourhoursaday;heneverdrawsmorethantwo.”
“Youarenotneglecting(忽视)yourLatinforit,Ihope?
YouhavehadtheLatinprizeeverytermforthesethreeyearspast,”saidAuntSophia.
“Yes,”repliedCecil,withaproudsmile,“thereisnoboyinourclasswhocanmatchmeinthat,thoughRussellisnowworkinghard.ButIamnotcontentwithoneprize:
IcannotresttillIhavewonthepaintboxfordrawing,ofwhichTomLeemakessosure.Itwouldbeglorioustobeatthesonofanartistonhisownground!
”
“Takecare,”saidhisaunt,“thatyoudonotlosetheLatinprizeintryingforwhatyouarenotlikelytogain.”
Ontheeveningofthedayonwhichthenamesoftheprizewinnerswerereadout,Cecilcamehomefromschoollongfaced.Hislookstoldhisauntenoughtomakehersparehimthepainofquestions;buthislittlesisterRoseywasnotsothoughtful.
“Cecil,”shecried,“tellme,areyoutogetthetwoprizes?
”
“No,notevenone.IwassobusytryingtobeatLeethatIcouldnotholdmygroundagainstRussell.”Cecilthrewhimselfintoasofainanangrymood.
Theirauntsilentlyhopedthatthelessonmightproveworththepainwhichitcost.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Cecil因为贪心而失掉两个奖项的故事。
Cecil一心想要获得两个奖项,将大部分时间都用在了得奖希望并不大的绘画上,反而忽略了自己原本有把握得奖的拉丁语,结果在两个比赛中都以失败告终。
1.WhatmadeCecilkeeppracticingdrawing?
A.Hisinterestindrawing.
B.Hisdesiretowintheprize.
C.Lee'sbeingthesonofanartist.
D.Russell'sworkinghardonLatin.
解析:
B 细节理解题。
本题问的是,是什么让Cecil一直练习画画。
由“Ineedtodoso,”criedCecil.“ifIamtocarryofftheprizefordrawing,asIamdeterminedtodothisterm.”(第二段)Cecil大声说道:
“这学期我决心获得绘画奖,想要做到这一点,我就需要这样去做。
”可知,他想要获奖的欲望让他这样做。
故选B。
2.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesAuntSophia?
A.Considerate. B.Strict.
C.Determined.D.Optimistic.
解析:
A 推理判断题。
本题问的是下列哪个词能最恰当地描述Sophia阿姨。
根据“Hislookstoldhisauntenoughtomakehersparehimthepainofquestions;buthislittlesisterRoseywasnotsothoughtful.(倒数第四段最后一句)看到Cecil的表情,Sophia阿姨就知道什么都不用问了;但他妹妹Rosey可就没那么体贴了。
”可推知,Sophia阿姨很体贴。
故选A。
3.WhydidCecilfailtowinanyprizes?
A.Hedidn'tputinenoughtime.
B.Hehadnotalent.
C.Hewastooambitious.
D.Hewastootired.
解析:
C 推理判断题。
本题问的是为什么Cecil一个奖都没有获得。
通读全文可知,Cecil一心想要击败TomLee,获得两个奖,所以他下工夫练习画画,而疏于练习自己原本很擅长的拉丁语,最终两个奖都与其无缘。
由此可推断出Cecil失败主要是因为野心太大而高估了自己的能力。
故选C。
B
(2018·云南省第二次统一检测)
HalfofprimaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathsteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishyoungstersfromfallingbehindtheir_Asian_counterparts.
YoungstersintheUKarewaybehindthoseinChina,SingaporeandJapaninnumeracy(计算能力).InthelatestPISA(ProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessment)testsfor15yearolds,ShanghaicametopinmathswhiletheUKcame26th.
Theschoolwillgiveup“childcentred”stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand“chalkandtalk”wholeclasslearning.Primaryschoolchildrenwillbetaught“Shanghaimaths”asBritishschoolscopyChineseteachingmethodstoimprovestandards.Sofar140teachershavebeentrainedintheapproach.
Currently,classesareoftendividedintogroupsbasedonability.CriticsblametheBritishteachingstylesthatfocusedonapplyingmathstoreallifesituationsinanefforttomakethesubjectmoreinteresting.Theysaythishasledtoconfusionandstoppedchildrenlearningthebasics.UndertheGovernment'snewplans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavedrillstopractisesumsandexercises,andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.
NickGibb,theschoolsminister,saidthattrainingwillbeprovidedfor8000primaryschools—halfthecountry'stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”approach.
“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms,”hesaid.
【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。
英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力,以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人。
4.Theunderlinedwords“theirAsiancounterparts”inParagraph1referto________.
A.theweakpupilsinAsia
B.theyoungstudentsinAsia
C.theprimaryschoolsinAsia
D.themathsteachersinAsia
解析:
B 指代判断题。
根据第一段中的“Britishyoungsters”可知,此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法,以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人。
由此可推断出,画线部分指的是Asianyoungsters,即亚洲的少年们。
5.Whichofthefollowingisanapproachof“Shanghaimaths”?
A.Childrencanchoosetolearnwhatintereststhem.
B.Childrenaregivendifferentworkbasedontheirability.
C.Childrenaretaughtingroupsratherthanasanentireclass.
D.Childrenarerequiredtomasteraconceptbeforetheyprogress.
解析:
D 细节理解题。
由“...andmustmastereachconceptbeforemovingtothenext.”可知,“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念。
6.Recently,someBritishmathsteachershavebeentrainedto________.
A.increasethedifficultylevel
B.conduct“childcentred”classes
C.guidestudentstorepeatanddrill
D.meettheneedsofsmartstudents
解析:
C 推理判断题。
根据“Theschoolwillgiveup‘childcentred’stylesandinsteadreturntorepetition,drillsand‘chalkandtalk’wholeclasslearning.”并结合第三段最后一句可推知,一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练。
7.WhatisNickGibb'sattitudetowardthenewteachingstyle?
A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.
C.Cautious.D.Negative.
解析:
A 观点态度题。
由“Weareseeingarenaissance(复兴)inmathsteachinginthiscountry,withgoodideasfromaroundtheworldhelpingtocheerupourclassrooms,”hesaid.可推知,NickGibb非常支持这种新的教学模式。
C
(2018·太原模拟)
“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:
toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilies.Kidsaremissingoutonanessentialliferelaxeddowntime,”saysDr.CharlotteReznick.
“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivitiesthere'slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure,”saysReznick.“Oneparentistakingthesontoasoccergame,andtheotherparentistakingthedaughtertoherswimmeet.Thenthere'sartclass,baseballpractice,extratutoring,andmore!
Bythetimethefamilymeetupfordinner,everyoneisexhausted.”
Alltherushingmakesforashorttemper.“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownselfesteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren,”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey'reseriousaboutwhatthey'resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”
Thesedayswhatkidsarelearningatschoolandfromtheoutsideisalotgreaterthanitusedtobeevenjustagenerationago.
“Theproblemisthatstressrelievingactivitiesreading,takingwalksorhotbaths,watchingthesunsetandotheractivitiesarenotevenpartofmostkids'experienceanymore,”saysReznick.
“Therearesomanymoresocialinteractionopportunitiesinourcomputerage,butnotallofthempromotemeaningfulconnections,whichisanotherpotentialoutletforstress,”shesays.
Onewaytorelievestressisasimpletechniquecalled“theballoonbreath\”.It'sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.
Here'showtodoit.Imagineadeflated(未充气的)ballooninyourstomachabouttwotothreeinchesbelowyournavel(肚脐).Slowlybreatheintoacountof1...2...3...andfeelthelowerbellyexpand,andflattenasyouslowlybreatheouttoacountof1...2...3...
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文,主要论述了家长教育孩子的策略:
不要让孩子有太大压力,不要过度训斥孩子,发现矛盾应当平心静气地与孩子交流,这样才能取得良好的教育效果。
8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Kidscanhardlyenjoyfamilytimeduetoheavyburdens.
B.Saturdayistheonlyleisurelydayoftheweekforkids.
C.Thelifeofkidsisbecomingrichduetoextraclasses.
D.Parentshavenotimeonweekendstocarefortheirkids.
解析:
A 推理判断题。
根据“Parentswork,andkidsdoscheduledactivitiesthere'slittlefamilytimewithoutpressure,”saysReznick.(第二段第一句)Reznick说:
“父母要工作,孩子们按时参加活动——几乎没有放松的家庭时间。
”和第二段内容可推知,由于负担沉重,孩子们几乎享受不到一家人的欢聚时刻。
故A项正确。
9.WhatdoesDr.CarlPickhardtthinkofparentswhentheyyell?
A.Theyhavenoselfconfidence.
B.Theytakewhattheysayseriously.
C.Theyarealwaysbehavinglikechildren.
D.Theyarelessrespectedandseemdesperate.
解析:
D 细节理解题。
根据“Whenparentsarereducedtoshoutingattheirchildrentogetthemtolisten,theylowertheirownselfesteemaswellaslosingtherespectoftheirchildren,”saysDr.CarlPickhardt.(第三段第二句)CarlPickhardt博士说:
“当父母沦落到大声训斥他们的孩子以引起孩子的注意时,他们便降低了他们自己的自尊,也失去了孩子对他们的尊重。
”和“Whileparentsthinkitshowsthey'reseriousaboutwhatthey'resaying,theyarereallyjustshowinghelplessdesperationatnotgettingtheirway.”(第三段最后一句)译文:
“尽管父母认为这样做表明了他们所说的话很严肃,但是他们的行为实际上说明了他们自己的无助和绝望。
”可知,当父母对孩子大声训斥时,他们看起来很绝望,也得不到孩子的尊重。
故D项正确。
10.Whatisthefunctionof“theballoonbreath”accordingtotheseventhparagraph?
A.Tomakeonecooldown.
B.Totestone'spatience.
C.Toraiseone'sawareness.
D.Tofillaballoonwithair.
解析:
A 细节理解题。
根据“It'sagreatwayforeveryonetobecomecalmsothattheycanrespondthoughtfullyratherthanjustreact.(第七段最后一句)这是一个能让所有人都冷静下来的好方法,这样一来他们就能体贴地做出回应,而不是仅仅给出反应。
”可知“theballoonbreath”的作用是让人冷静下来。
故A项正确。
11.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthispassage?
A.Totelleducatorstobepatient.
B.Toadviseparentsnottomakelifetoostressfulforkids.
C.Toencouragekidstopursuecreativity.
D.Toshowthatkidsneedpatienceandlovefromtheirparents.
解析:
B 写作意图题。
通读全文可知,“Stopalltherushingandscreaming:
toomuchexcitementisbadforfamilie
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