最新全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4 课后练习答案.docx
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最新全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4 课后练习答案.docx
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最新全新版大学英语第二版综合教程4课后练习答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4(第二版)习题答案
Unit1
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)alliance2)atthecostof
3)stroke4)limp
5)minus6)regions
7)declarations8)siege
9)raw10)bidehistime
11)havetakentheirtoll12)inthecaseof
2.1)isfacedwith2)getboggeddown
3)ispressingon/pressedon4)dragon
5)getby6)dineout
7)havecutback8)getthrough
3.1)leadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture
2)hasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterialsduetothedockworkers’strike
3)will/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer
4)caughttheforeignministeroffguard
5)oftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate/obsolete
4.1)Beingfacedwith…theoccupationof…regions
2)crucialto…efficient…toreckonwith…weaken…bebroughttoahalt
3)aheroic…thedecisive…turnedthetide…siege…bylaunching
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1)DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2)Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3)Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmywords.
4)Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycouldwithstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1)fallill
2)laydeadathomefortwoweeks
3)droppeddeadfromaheartattack
4)fellasleep.
5)marryingyoung
6)tositstillforlongerthanafewminutes
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1)invasion2)standintheway
3)Conquest4)catching...offhisguard
5)launching6)declaration
7)campaign8)dragon
9)reckonwith10)bringing...toahalt
2.1)allow2)reckoned
3)highly4)forecasts
5)rapidly6)instant
7)delivery8)advantage
9)observing10)powerful
II.Translation
1.1)Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2)Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3)Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4)Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5)Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
2.Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyatnightandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Byastrokeofluck,thankstotheseverelycoldweatherwhichmadethemarshlandfreezeover,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)expansion2)automated3)vapor4)takecontrolof
5)hazards6)satellite7)vibrated8)magnetic
9)bunched10)intheair11)got/wasstuckin12)approximately
2.1)sendout2)standupfor3)passfor4)wereclosinginon
5)startingup6)wentthrough7)fillout8)fallinto
3.1)incorporatesallthelatestsafetyfeatures
2)twotreestenfeetapart
3)awardinglucrativecontractstohisconstructionfirm
4)theprototypeofanewmodelbeforetheysetupafactorytomakethecars
5)arecorrelatedinallracialgroups
4.1)theapplication…remote…hasturnedintoareality…arepoisedto
2)thatvibrate…candetect…frequency
3)lanes…aremountedin…alerta…hazard
II.WordFormation
ClippedWordsBlends
kilokilogramMedicaremedicalcare
memomemorandumemailelectronicmail
gymgymnasiumcomsatcommunicationssatellite
libliberationnewscastnewsbroadcast
docdoctorskyjackskyhijack
vetveterinarianEurodollarEuropeandollar
preppreparatorybrunchbreakfastandlunch
autoautomobiletelecasttelevisionbroadcast
fluinfluenzaOxbridgeOxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1.swimmingpool2.drawingboard3.enrichedMiddleEnglish
4.disturbingchange5.fullydevelopedprototype6.Cannedfoods
7.workingpopulation8.puzzlingdifferences
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1)computerized2)startup3)bepoisedto4)alert5)hazards
6)monotonous7)takecontrolof8)steer9)lane10)decrease
11)calculate12)eliminate13)gettingstuckin14)mounted
15)detect16)vapor
2.1)generates2)related3)revolutionized4)enabled
5)opportunities6)overall7)manufacturing8)dependent
9)interact10)fatalities
II.Translation
1.1)Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistance.
2)TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblem.
3)Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4)Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5)Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
2.Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.
(1)checkedwith
(2)interview(3)grill(4)clippings
(5)berightfor(6)followup(7)indicating(8)hand-delivered
(9)prepared(10)prospective
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)rude2)physically3)structure4)madeadifference
5)blurted(out)6)chuckling7)measurable8)prospective
9)preparations10)sparkled11)tookacrackat12)partner
2.1)goafter2)lookbackat/on3)beputup4)stoodfor
5)buildin6)followup7)behookedupto8)closedup
3.1)grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2)beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing’spalace
3)willbeinreaders’handssoon
4)doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview
5)wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars
4.1)applicants…veteran…theprospective
2)Fromhisstandpoint…hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3)asthesayinggoes…tohaveacrackat…barely
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings
1.behave2.keep(usedtoavoidrepetition)3.clean4.getalong
5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.beenough
9.beacceptable
III.Usage
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I’lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.Thenewcomputerlanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I’mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.1)prospective2)AsIseeit3)doneyourhomework
4)beforehand5)endeavor6)structure
7)partners8)Respond9)takeacrack
10)fromthestandpoint(11)makeadifference12)followup
2.1)encouraging2)inquiry3)relevant4)samples
5)references6)advice7)preparing8)seriously
9)probably10)exhibit
II.Translation
1.1)Despitetheinadequatelengthoftheairstripinthisemergencylanding,theveteranpilotmanagedtostoptheplaneaftertaxiingforonlyashortwhile.
2)Grilledbythereporters,themoviestareventuallyblurted(out)thatshehadundergonetwoplasticsurgeries.
3)Wehavethetechnologyandourpartnerhasthecapital.Workingtogether,we’llhavethefutureinourhands.
4)IfIhadknownbeforehandthatyouwouldbringsomanyfriendshome,Iwouldhavemadebetterpreparations.Yousee,Ihavebarelyenoughfoodanddrinksforasnack.
5)Peoplegavegenerouslyuponlearningthatnewschoolroomswithstrongerstructuresweretobebuiltintheearthquake-strickenarea.
2.Wellbegun,halfdone,asthesayinggoes.Itisextremelyimportantforajobapplicanttodohishomeworkwhileseekingemployment.Frommystandpoint,whetherornotonehasdonehishomeworkclearlymakesadifferencesinhischanceofsuccess.
Ihaveafriendwhoisearningsomewhereintheneighborhoodof100,000dollarsayearinalargecomputersoftwarecompany.Hetoldmethatfromhisownexperiencethedecisionmakerswhointerviewprospectiveemployeeslikepeoplewhoarewellprepared.Thosewhomakenoendeavortolearnasmuchabouthisprospectiveemployeraspossibledon'thavemuchofachanceofsuccess.
Unit4
Vocabulary
I.
1.1)advantageous2)letalone
3)witnessing…vanishi
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