高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习 第一编 教材回眸 Unit 4 Wildlife protection讲义 新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习第一编教材回眸Unit4Wildlifeprotection讲义新人教版必修2
Unit4Wildlifeprotection
听第1段材料,回答第1题。
1.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Catsaremessy.
B.Dogsaretroublesome.
C.Hedoesn'tbelievethewoman.
答案:
B
听第2段材料,回答第2题。
2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.GiveFrankabath.
B.CookFrankameal.
C.TakeFranktoavet.
答案:
C
听第3段材料,回答第3至5题。
3.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthelocalpetshop?
A.Thedogstherewereinexpensive.
B.Theydidn'thavemanydogs.
C.Allthedogstherewereverylovely.
答案:
C
4.Whydidn'tthespeakertakeEllahomethatday?
A.Ellawastooyoung.
B.Hedidn'thaveenoughmoney.
C.Ellaneededsomemedicaltreatment.
答案:
C
5.WhatdidthespeakerdobeforehetookMaxhome?
A.Hepaidadeposit.
B.Hefilledoutsomeforms.
C.HewaiteduntilMaxhadallhisshots.
答案:
B
【技巧点拨】
在第3段听力材料中,先后出现Ella和Max两条狗的名字,这就需要我们在听之前仔细审题,在听的过程中细致分辨每条狗身上所发生的故事。
Text1
W:
Iwasthinkingwecouldgetadog.IhadonewhenIwasakid,anditwasgreat.
M:
Noway.They'remessy,andtheyneedalotofattention.AcatmightbeOK,though.
Text2
W:
DidyoufeedFranktoday?
M:
Yes,Idid.Ialsogavehimabath.
W:
Thankyou,honey.Couldyoutakehimtothevettomorrow?
Hisappointmentisat10:
00inthemorning.
Text3
M:
Mydaughterreallywantedadog,sowewentdowntoalocalpetshop.Allthedogsinthewindowwerelessthansixmonthsoldandreallycute,buttheyweresoexpensive!
ItoldherthatIcouldn'taffordanyofthosedogs.Next,wewenttoaprivateanimalhospitalthathadashelternextdoor.Wesawanamazingdogthatwasfourmonthsold.HernamewasElla,andshewasbrownwithbigdarkeyes.Shewasperfect!
Wetoldthestaffthatwewantedtotakeherhome,buttheytoldusthatwewouldhavetowaituntilthenextweek.Ellaneededtogetafewmoreshots.Weputdownadepositandlefthappily.ButthedaybeforeweweresupposedtopickupElla,thedoctorcalledandtoldusthatEllahaddiedfromaninfection.MydaughterandIweresosad,butwedecidedtokeeplookingthenextday.Wewenttothepublicanimalshelterdowntown,andtherewereonlyacoupleofdogsthere.OneofthemwasaoneyearoldwhitedognamedMax,andeventhoughhewasbeingprettyloudwhenwefirstsawhim,hecalmeddownquicklyandplayedwithusforanhourinthevisitors'room.Wetoldthestaffthatwewantedhim,andafterfillingoutsomeformsandpayingasmallfee,hewasours!
Everyonewassohappy,especiallyMax!
1.核心单词
(1)hunt(vt.&vi.)打猎;猎取;搜寻→hunter(n.)猎人→hunting(n.)狩猎运动;打猎
(2)contain(vt.)包含;容纳;容忍→container(n.)容器
(3)affect(vt.)影响;感动;侵袭→affection(n.)喜爱;感情→effect(n.)影响;效果;作用
(4)appreciate(vt.)鉴赏;感激;意识到→appreciation(n.)欣赏;感谢
(5)succeed(vi.)成功(vt.)接替;继任→success(n.)成功→successful(adj.)成功的→successfully(adv.)成功地
(6)employ(vt.)雇用;利用(时间、精力等)→employer(n.)雇主→employee(n.)雇员;雇工→employment(n.)雇用;使用;就业→(反义词)unemployment(n.)失业;失业人数
(7)harm(n.&vt.)损害;危害→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(adj.)无害的
(8)bite(vt.&vi.)咬;叮;刺痛→bit(过去式)→bitten(过去分词)
(9)inspect(vt.)检查;视察→inspection(n.)视察→inspector(n.)检查员;视察员
2.阅读单词
(1)wild(adj.)野生的;野的;未开发的;荒凉的
(2)decrease(vi.&vt.)减少;(使)变小或变少
(3)loss(n.)损失;遗失;丧失
(4)reserve(n.)保护区
(5)respond(vi.)回答;响应;做出反应
(6)distant(adj.)远的;远处的
(7)relief(n.)(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;减轻痛苦的事物
(8)mercy(n.)仁慈;宽恕;怜悯
(9)certain(adj.)确定的;某些;一定会的
(10)powerful(adj.)强大的;有力的
(11)incident(n.)事件;事变
【即景活用】
用括号内所给的单词的适当形式填空
1.Therailwaystationisata________(distant)oftwomilesawayfromourschool.
答案:
distance
2.Ireceivedaletter________(contain)someimportantinformationabouttheproject.
答案:
containing
3.Sorry,youcan'ttaketheseats,becausethey________(reserve)forspecialguests.
答案:
arereserved
4.Haveyou________(succeed)inpassingtheexam?
答案:
succeeded
5.Thatbigcompanyhasover500________(employ).
答案:
employees
6.I'd________(appreciate)itifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.
答案:
appreciate
7.Much________(affect)bythestory,Iamdeterminedtobeavolunteerworker.
答案:
affected
8.Bytheyear2020,computerswillhavealreadybecomemorehandyandalso________(power)thanthehumanbrain.
答案:
morepowerful
9.Smokingis________(harm),whichnotonlyisbadforyourhealthbutalsowastesalotofmoney.
答案:
harmful
10.Lucywashavingaholidaywithherfriendinanationalparkwhenshe________(bite)onthefootbyasnake.
答案:
wasbitten
联想积累
1.“职场”高频动词集锦
①employ雇用
②fire开除
③resign辞职
④interview面试
⑤dismiss免……的职;解雇
⑥retire退休
⑦appoint任命
2.派生名词(v.+ing)
①ending结局;结尾
②training训练;培养
③feeling感觉;感情
④painting绘画;油画
⑤setting环境;(小说的)背景
⑥suffering苦难
⑦lighting照明设备;灯光
⑧building建筑物
3.巧记各种“事件”
①incidentn.事件;事变
②trafficaccident交通事故
③eventn.重大事件;比赛项目
④sportsevent体育赛事
⑤accidentn.事故
1.die_out灭亡;逐渐消失
2.in_peace和平地;和睦地;安详地
3.in_danger_(of)在危险中;垂危
4.in_relief如释重负;松了口气
5.burst_into_laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来
6.without_mercy毫不怜悯地
7.protect...from...保护……不受……(危害)
8.payattentionto注意
9.doharmto对……有害
10.comeintobeing形成;产生
11.accordingto按照;根据……所说
12.sothat以至于;结果
【即景活用】
用所给的短语的适当形式填空
indanger,burstintolaughter,sothat,comeintobeing,dieout,inrelief
1.From500BConwards,manyindependentkingdoms________.
答案:
cameintobeing
2.Hearingthathersoncamebacksafeandsound,shesmiled________.
答案:
inrelief
3.AsisreportedonTV,manykindsofanimalsandplants________intheworldeveryyear.
答案:
aredyingout
4.Wecansetoutearly________we'llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.
答案:
sothat
5.Hearingthefunnystory,thestudentsall________.
答案:
burstintolaughter
6.Thedoctorspronouncedthathewasnolonger________.
答案:
indanger
联想积累
1.“出现;消失”家族
①dieout灭亡;逐渐消失
②disappear消失;失踪
③appear出现
④vanish消失;突然不见
⑤showup出现
⑥turnup出现;发生
2.“关注”词汇一览
①payattentionto注意
②keepaneyeon密切注视
③focusone'sattentionon关注
④concentrateon关注;集中注意力
⑤keepaclosewatchon密切关注
⑥fixone'seyeson注视
3.“comeinto+n.”短语一览
①comeintopower开始执政
②comeintoeffect/force开始生效;开始实行
③comeintoexistence形成;产生;开始存在
④comeintooperation开始运转;实施;生效
⑤comeintouse开始使用
⑥comeintobeing形成;产生
1.Itshowstheimportanceofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggests.
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性,不过,我还是想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。
2.Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.
这就是关于野生动物保护的所有内容。
【句式仿写】
1.Weshouldprotecttherareanimalsinthisarea____________________.
我们应该按照科学家的建议来保护这一地区的珍稀动物。
答案:
asthescientistssuggest
2.Ourincomenowisdouble________itwasfiveyearsago.
我们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。
答案:
what
联想积累
as引导定语从句时的固定用法
①asisknowntoall众所周知
②asisoftenthecase常有的事
③ashasbeensaidabove如前文所述
④asoftenhappens正如经常发生的那样
[单词点津]
contain vt.包含;容纳;容忍;抑制
[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)containoneself克制自我;控制自己的情绪
(2)containern.容器;货柜
【特别提醒】
contain与include这两个词都有“包含”的意思。
contain
“包含”,侧重于“整体内有”,指在某一范围或整体内容纳某物
include
“包含”,侧重于“被包含”,只是整体的一部分。
including为介词,放在被包含的事物之前;included为形容词,放在被修饰的名词之后
【即景活用】
完成句子
①Thestadiumislargeenough________100thousandaudience.
这个体育场足够大,能容纳10万观众。
②Hearingtheheartbreakingnews,hewastoosadto____________.
听到这个令人心碎的消息,他难以抑制自己。
③Therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakes,__________fruit,coffeeandice.
有多种不同的月饼,包括有水果、咖啡和冰月饼。
答案:
①tocontain ②containhimself ③including
affect vt.影响;感动;侵袭
[教材原句]Itcontainsapowerfuldrugwhichaffectsmosquitoes.
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)affectionn.喜爱
(2)effectn.影响;效果
haveaneffectupon/on对……有影响
takeeffect/comeintoeffect生效/开始实施
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①Shewasdeeplyaffected________thenewsofhisdeath.
②Lackofsleepcanhaveabigeffect________yourperformanceatschool.
③NowseveralcountriesinAfricaaretryingtocontrolthenumberofpeople________(affect)byEbolavirus.
答案:
①by ②on/upon ③affected
appreciate vt.欣赏;鉴赏;感激;意识到;理解
[教材原句]YoushouldpaymoreattentiontotherainforestwhereIliveandappreciatehowtheanimalslivetogether.
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林,并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.感激(某人)做某事
Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我将非常感激
appreciatesb.'sfriendship珍视某人的友谊
appreciationn.欣赏;感激
【即景活用】
单句语法填空
①Isincerelyappreciateyour________(lend)methemoney.
②Iwouldappreciate________greatlyifyoucouldtakeactionatonce.
③Heexpressedhis________(appreciate)forwhatwehaddoneforhim.
答案:
①lending ②it ③appreciation
succeed vi.成功 vt.接替;继任
[教材原句]Whatmustbedoneifwildlifeprotectionistosucceed?
要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么?
(1)succeedindoingsth.=besuccessfulindoingsth.成功地做某事
(2)successn.[U]成功;成就[C]成功的人或事物
(3)successfuladj.成功的
successfullyadv.成功地
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Theyhavesucceededin________(work)outgroundruleswiththecompany.
②Itriedtocontacthim,butwithout________(succeed).
③Theyhaveaccomplishedtheirtask________(success).
答案:
①working ②success ③successfully
(2)单句改错
Iwishthisyear'sEnglishspeechcompetitiongreatsuccess.
________________________________________________________
答案:
great前加a
employ vt.雇用;利用(时间、精力等)
[教材原句]Cantheybeemployedtoworkintheparkandnothurttheanimals?
他们能被雇去公园工作并且不伤害动物吗?
(1)employ...as...雇用……作……
beemployedin(doing)sth.从事于某事
employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事
(2)insb.'semploy受雇于某人;为某人工作
(3)outofemployment失业
inemployment有工作;在业
【即景活用】
(1)单句语法填空
①Sheisnotyetoldenough________(employ)inapositionoftrust.
②We________(employ)tolookatwaysofreducingwaste.
③Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationand________(employ).
答案:
①tobeemployed ②havebeenemployed
③employment
(2)单句改错
Thechildrenemployedinweedingthegardenatthistimeyesterday.
________________________________________________________
答案
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