高三英语重点词汇复习.docx
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高三英语重点词汇复习.docx
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高三英语重点词汇复习
高三英语重点词汇复习
u3重点词汇讲解一、重点词汇列表 动词 preserve,empty,disturb,result,examine,compare,express,organize,base,survive,pick,prove,manage 名词 explorer,sail,discovery,secretary,coincidence,captain,warning,astronaut,pilot,position,quality 形容词 adventurous,curious,present,scientific,certain 重点词组 setsail(for),aswellas,rightaway,payoff,agreatdealof,shortlyafter,havesomethingtodowith,liveon,resultin,makeacontributionto,lookuptosb,liveone’sdream,not…but…二、精选词汇讲解1.curious
(1)curiousadj.好奇的;求知欲强的;奇特的becuriousabout…对……好奇的;becurioustodosth.对做……感到好奇curious,welookedaroundforotherguests.我们好奇地四处寻找着其他客人。
hespokeslowly,inacuriousmanner.他以一种奇特的方式缓慢地说着。
(2)curiouslyadv.好奇地;稀奇古怪地philiplookedcuriouslyatthepeople.他好奇地看着人们。
(3)curiosityn.[u.]好奇感in/withcuriosity好奇地(相当于curiously);outof/fromcuriosity出于好奇心philiplookedatthepeoplein/withcuriosity.他好奇地看着人们。
hekeptaskingmenumerousquestionsaboutitoutof/fromcuriosity.出于好奇,对那件事他问了我许多问题。
(4)curiosityn.[c.]希奇的事;珍品theseantiquesarecuriosities.这些古董是希世珍品。
thisredandyellowstripedseashellisquiteacuriosity.这个红黄相间的贝壳是件珍品。
2.discovery
(1)discoveryn.[c.]发现scientistsmadealotofamazingscientificdiscoveriesinthetwentiethcentury.科学家们在二十世纪作出了许多惊人的科学发现。
shewasshockedatthediscoverythathewasathief.她震惊地发现他原来是个贼。
(2)discovervt.发现(发现世界上原本就存在的事物)区别:
inventvt.发明(发明世界上原本不存在的事物)christophercolumbusdiscoveredamericain1492.克里斯托弗·哥伦布于1492年发现了美洲大陆。
alexanderinventedthetelephone.亚历山大发明了电话。
(3)discoverern.[c.]发现者itwasmadamecuriewho/thatfirstdiscoveredradium.是居里夫人首先发现了镭元素。
madamecurieiswellknownasthediscovererofradium.居里夫人作为镭元素的发现者而出名。
3.aswellas
(1)aswellas同样;也;以及(用于连接两个并列的成分;相当与notonly…butalso但aswellas强调的是它前面的内容,而notonly…butalso强调的是butalso部分的内容。
当aswellas用来连接两个并列的主语时,句中谓语动词的形式必须与第一个主语一致。
)johncanspeakchineseaswellasfrench.约翰不仅能讲法语而且能讲中文。
it’simportantforyouaswellasforme.这不仅对我而且对你也很重要。
lilyaswellasherclassmateswasindeepsorrowatthedeathoftheirprincipal.得知校长的死讯lily和她的同学们一样沉浸在极大的悲痛中。
(aswellas连接两个并列的主语。
此句谓语动词用单数was,同第一个主语lily一致)。
共6页,当前第1页123456forcertain/forsure肯定地it’scertainthathewillwintheelection.他肯定会赢得这次大选。
icannotsayforcertain/surewhenhewillarrive.我不能肯定地说他何时能到达。
7.payoff
(1)成功,带来好结果;是值得的,没有白费allmyyearsoftrainingasanexplorerhavefinallypaidoff.那为成为探险家训练多年所付出汗水最后终于得到了好结果。
hishardworkpaidoffwhenhegotthepromotion.当他得到晋升时他所有的辛劳都得到了回报。
(2)payoffone’sdebt(s)还清债务iwillpayoffmydebtwiththischeck.我将用这张支票偿还债务。
8.compare
(1)comparevt./vi.比较comparewith...与……相比,比得上doeshislatestbookcomparewithhisfirst?
他最近出版的书能同他最早的书相比吗?
(2)compareawithb把a同b作比较comparethiswiththat,andyouwillseewhichisthebetter.把这同那个比较一下,你就会看出哪个更好了。
(3)compareatob把a比作成bshakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.莎士比亚把世界比作一个大舞台。
peoplecomparedhimtoalittlewhitemouse.人们把他比作成一只小白鼠。
(4)comparedto/with…与……相比(常用做状语)comparedto/withmanywomen,shewasindeedveryfortunate.同许多妇女相比,她确实是很幸运的。
(5)comparisonn.比较;incomparisonwith…与……比较起来例:
ihavedonelittlethisyearincomparisonwithwhatididlastyear.同我去年所做的比起来,我今年真没做什么。
9.warning
(1)warningn.警告;提醒;前车之鉴hisheartattackwillbeawarningtohimnottoworksohard.他心脏病的突发将会是对他如此卖命工作的一个警告(警告他不要如此卖命工作了)。
(2)warnvt.警告warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事=warnsb.againstdoingsth.warnsb.againststh.警告某人提防某事warnsb.that警告某人……hewaswarnedofthedanger.他被警告有危险。
shewarnedhimagainsteatingtoomuchcandy.她警告他吃太多糖不好。
iwarnedyounottobuythatoldcar.我曾警告你/提醒你不要买那辆旧车的。
shewarnedmeagainstpickpockets.她提醒我小心扒手。
hewarnedusthattheroadswereicy.他警告我们路上结冰了。
10.manage
(1)managevt.设法,努力,争取therepairworkisdifficultbuticanmanage(it).这修理工作不容易,但我能对付下来。
(2)managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.设法做成某事trytodosth.尽力做某事(但不一定做成功)theboxwasheavybuthemanagedtocarryitaway.那箱子很重但他还是设法把它搬走了。
hetriedtogetthereontimebuthefailed.他试图按时到那儿,可是没能做到。
三、词汇拓展训练
(一)单项填空1.---theyaresaidtobequarrellingaboutournewlanguagelab. ---idon’tcare.ithas__________todowithme. a.nothingb.somethingc.anythingd.everything2.successresults________hardwork,whilelazinessleads_________failure. a.from;inb.in;toc.from;tod.to;in3.e-mail,aswellastelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication. a.playb.haveplayedc.areplayingd.isplaying4.theproblem_______tobemoredifficultthanwehadsupposed. a.provedb.turnedc.wasprovedd.wasturnedout5.atthemeeting,allthe_________agreedtomakemr.jacksonprincipal.共6页,当前第3页123456a.presentteachersb.teachersatpresentc.atpresentteachersd.teacherspresent6.---canyoushowmemr.jaffer’soffice,please?
---________.butidon’tknowifheisinatthemoment. a.thanksb.goonc.sured.youarewelcome.7._______wildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptomadagascarforfurtherresearch.a.socuriousaboutthecouplewasb.socuriouswerethecoupleabout c.howcurioustothecouplewered.thecouplewassuchcuriouson8.after3yearsofhardwork,he________toenterthebestuniversityinchina.a.succeededb.managedc.triedd.attempted9.aftertenyearsofhardwork,hisdream_________.a.cametrueb.livedc.realizedd.wascometrue10.theoperationonmymotherwas_______for20minutesbecausetherewaselectricityfailure.a.interruptedb.disturbedc.missedd.lost
(二)单词拼写1.if___________(呼吸)in,thesevirusescanresultinillnessorevendeath.2.practiseyourspokenenglishandthenyoucan_________(表达)yourselffreely.3.hewaspunishedfor__________(打扰)otherswhentheywereworking.4.thepolicemanshowedgreat_________(勇敢)infaceofdanger.5.thisarticleisnotwell___________(组织).6.itwasa___________(巧合)thathewasbornonhismother'sbirthday.7.theancientbuildingsinthisareaarewell____________(保护).8.weneedfoodandwaterfor_____________(生存).9.sheisoneofthebest____________(秘书)ihaveeverseen.10.thedoctor__________(检查)theboyandfoundtherewasnothingthematterwithhim. (三)选择合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。
asetsail(for),aswellas,rightaway,payoff,agreatdealof,shortlyafter共6页,当前第4页123456 1.hepassedthroughadifficultperiod_____________hismarriagebrokedown.2.heisill.youshouldcallinadoctor______________.3.theshipwill_______________londonat8:
30.4.afterseveralyears¡¯selfstudy,heacquired(»ñµÃ)______________knowledge.5.accordingtotom,twoyearsofbusinessschoolreally_____________.6.tom£¬___________hisparents,isfondofclassicalmusic. bhavesomethingtodowith,liveon,not¡but¡,makeacontributionto,lookuptosb,liveone¡¯sdream1.itisourdutyto_____________ourmotherland.2.theyall______________himastheirleader.3.ourpurposeis________todoitforyou_______toteachyoutodoitbyyourself.4.mostpeopleinthatcountry____________rice.5.themaninsistedthathe____________themurder.hewasnotonthespotatthemoment.6.youngasheis,hehas______________andbecomewellknownthroughouttheworld.(ËÄ)×ÛºÏÌî¿Õ1.---didmanypeopleattendmike¡¯sweddinglastnight?
---yes,therewerearound100people_________atthewedding.2.---arethevegetablesstill____________?
---yes,ijustboughtthemthismorning.3.---didhepasshisdrivingtestintheend?
---yes,he___________madeitsincehehadbeenpractisinghardfortwomonths.4.---areegyptianpyramidsamongtheoldestbuildingsintheworld?
---yes,the_________egyptianswerecleverenoughtobuildthemeventhoughtherewerenotmodernmachinesthen.5.---itittruewhatoneexperiencesasachildoftenplaysabigpartinshapinghischaracter?
---yes,one¡¯s___________experienceswillhavealife-longinfluenceonhim.6.---hastomfinallygothisdesiredposition?
---yes,becauseheisthebestoneamongallthe_________.7.---dothesegoodssellwell?
---no,the______ofthemistoopoor.8.---isitimportantforapersontohaveasenseofsuccessinhisjob?
---certainly,being_________inone¡¯sjobisoneoftheelementsthatmakesapersonhappy.9.---dopeoplestillkeepintouchwitheachotherbywritingletterstoday?
---yes,butmostoftenthey_______eachotherbye-mailormsn.10.---isshetherightpersonforthejob?
---yes,sheisquite________todothejob.¹²6Ò³£¬µ±Ç°µÚ5Ò³123456(五)短文填空 howardcarter,afamousbraveand
(1)explorer,discoveredmanyamazingthingsduringhislifetime.his
(2)abouttheworldledhimtoexploreegypt,wherehefoundseveralimportanttombs,withthe(3)bodiesofdeadkingsknownasmummies.in1922,sponsored(赞助)bylordcarnarvon,abritishmaninterestedinegypt,hemadehismostamazing(4)ofall—thetombofkingtutankhamun.by(5)thetombofeverythingitcontained,carterandhisteambecamerichandfamousrightaway.however,(6)sevenyearsafterthediscovery,21peoplerelatedtotheopeningofthetombdied(7)oneafteranotherexcepthowardcarter.peoplearepuzzledaboutthecausesofsomanydeaths.somethinkitwasjustcoincidence.othersbelievethedeathsresultedfromthemummy’s(8)_,whichpunishesthosedisturbingtherestingdead.however,a(9)_explanationsaysthosepeoplediedasaresultofbreathinginsomeviruses.today,themysteryoftutankhamun’stombstillremains(10). 参考答案(keys):
(一)1-5acdad6-10cbbaa
(二)1.breathed2.express3.disturbing4.bravery5.organized6.coincidence7.preserved/protected8.survival9.secretaries10.examined(三)a:
1.shortlyafter2.rightaway3.setsailfor4.agreatdealof5.paidoff6.aswellasb:
1.makeacontributionto/makecontributionsto2.lookupto3
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