高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book8unit1alandofdiver.docx
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高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book8unit1alandofdiver.docx
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高考英语一轮复习知识排查突破book8unit1alandofdiver
unit1alandofdiversity
重点识记词汇
1.takein包括;吸收 2.backtoback背靠背
3.occurvi.发生;出现4.liveon继续存在;继续生存
5.applyfor申请;请示得到6.hirevt.&n.租用;雇用
7.agreat/goodmany许多;很多8.nowhereadv.无处;到处都无
9.applicantn.申请人10.percentagen.百分比;百分率
11.keepup坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗、传统等)12.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
13.authorityn.权威;权力;(pl)当局;官方14.slipvi.滑动;滑行;滑跤n.滑动;滑倒
15.thoughtfuladj.关切的;体贴的;深思的16.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作
17.markout用线画出范围;标出……界线18.graspvt.&n.抓住;抓紧;掌握;领会
19.reformvt.&vi.改革;革新n.改革;改造;改良20.thankfuladj.感激的;感谢的→thankn.&v.感谢
21.racialadj.人种的;种族的→racen.种族22.adventurern.冒险家→adventurev.&n.冒险
23.punishmentn.处罚;惩罚→punishvt.惩罚24.justicen.正义;公平→justadj.公平的;公正的
25.customsn.海关;关税;进口税→customern.顾客
26.electvt.选择;决定做某事;选举某人→electionn.选举
27.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期
28.meansn.手段;方法→bymeansof...用……办法;借助……
29.majorityn.大多数;大半→minorityn.(反义词)少数派;少数民族
30.distinctadj.清晰的;明显的;明确的→distinctionn.差别;区分;卓著
31.immigratevi.移入(外国定居)→immigrationn.移民;移居入境
32.crossingn.横渡;横越;十字路口;人行横道→crossvi.横过
33.apparentadj.显而易见的;显然的;表面上的→apparentlyadv.显然地;显而易见地
34.socialistn.社会主义者;社会党人adj.社会主义者的→socialismn.社会主义→socialadj.社会的;社交的
35.indicatevt.指出;指示;表明;暗示→indicatorn.指示者;指示器→indicationn.指示;指标
36.fascinatingadj.迷人的;吸引人的→fascinatedadj.着迷的;被深深吸引的→fascinatevi.入迷vt.使着迷,使神魂颠倒→fascinationn.魅力;魔力;入迷
必背经典句式
1.However,itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.
然而,土著美国人有可能在一万五千年前就在加州生活着。
2.Thatiswhytodayover40%ofCaliforniansspeakSpanishasafirstorsecondlanguage.
这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
3.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.
人们相信过不了多久国籍间相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有明显的种族或文化团体,而仅仅是一个许多种族和文化的混合体。
4.BythetimeCaliforniaelectedtobecomethethirtyfirstfederalstateoftheUSAin1850,itwasalreadyamulticulturalsociety.
到1850年加利福尼亚成为美国第三十一个联邦州的时候,它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。
构词记忆
commercial/kə′mɜːʃəl/adj.商业的;营利性的
financial/faI′nænʃl/adj.财政的;金融的
potential/pə′tenʃl/adj.可能的;潜在的
racial/′reIʃl/adj.种族的;人种的
Ⅰ.词汇与派生
A.语境填词
1.Theteacheraskedustoreadthetextcarefullysoastograsp(掌握)itsmainidea.
2.Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect(选择)toworkathomenowadays.
3.Shehadlookedeverywhereforherchildren,buttheywerenowhere(无处)tobefound,whichmadeherveryworried.
4.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeans(方法)ofpreventingdisease.
5.Itoccurred(产生想法)tomethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.
6.There’sacampingshopintownthathastentsforhire(租用)at10aweek.
7.Theeconomyisbeginningtoboom(繁荣)inChina.
8.Sheisseeingherbaggagethroughcustoms(海关)attheairport.
9.Thegovernmentisproposingtougherpunishment(惩罚)forcorruption.
10.Thedictionaryisanauthority(权威)onthemeaningsofwords.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Apparently,shetooknonoticeoftheapparentmistakesintheaccident.(apparent)
12.AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay5th.(apply)
13.ItisbadnewsfortheimmigrantsthattheUKmadenewlawstorestrictimmigration.ThosewhowanttoimmigratetotheUKmustfulfillmorerequirement.(immigrate)
14.Hehadalwaysbeenagainstracialdiscrimination(歧视),butinhiscountrythewhiteraceandBlacksdidn’thavetheequalrightsandracismremainedatouchyissue.(race)
15.HeindicatedthatIshouldgivehimsomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)
16.Mr.Liuisasupporterofsocialism;heistotallyasocialist.(social)
Ⅱ.短语运用
A.用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空
liveon,makealife,keepup,mix...with...,teamupwith,markout,takein,applyfor,declarewaron,occurto
17.Theproblemishowtheymadealifeinthelastfewyears.
18.Don’tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
19.Morestudentsareapplyingforaid,andmorefamiliesexpecttogetstudentloans.
20.Avolleyballcourthadbeenmarkedoutonthegrass.
21.Theyteamedupwithanotherfamilytorentahouseforthelastsummer.
22.We’rehavingdifficultykeepingupourmortgagepayments.
23.Sheisvegetarian,soshelivesonvegetableandfruit.
24.Itdidn’toccurtohimthattheNetherlandswonthechampionintheWorldCup.
25.Wehavedeclaredwaronstudents’cheatingonexams.
26.Idon’tliketomixbusinesswithpleasure.
B.用方框内所给短语填空
27.Hehasextractedagreatmanyexamplesfromthegrammarbook.
28.Heenteredtheroombymeansofthetreenearthewindow.
29.Standbacktobackandwe’llseewhichofyouistaller.
30.Amajorityofdoctorsagreethatsmokingisextremelyharmfultohealth.
31.Inaddition,dailytravelallowanceis50each.
Ⅲ.经典句式
32.Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.
汤姆病了,那就是他开会迟到的原因。
33.Itismostlikelythattheenvironmentalistswillc
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