四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解优编题含答案317.docx
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四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解优编题含答案317.docx
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四川省广安市中考英语阅读理解优编题含答案317
2019年罗渡中学中考英语:
阅读理解优编题(3)附答案
第一篇
(2019中考日常生活类训练)
MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainintheworld.ItisintheHimalayan(喜玛拉雅)MountainsbetweenNepal(尼泊尔)andChina,anditis8900metershigh.SirEdmundHillaryfromNewZealandandTenzingNorgayfromNepalwerethefirstpeopleevertoclimbMountEverestin1953.Menfromseveraldifferentcountriesclimbeditafterthat.
JunkoTabei,aJapanesewasthefirstwomantomakethisdifficultclimb.AJapanesenewspaper-televisioncompanychosethefifteenwomenfrommountaineeringclubstoclimbMountQomolangmain1975.Thegroupclimbedforseveraldays.Thenthere
wasanaccid
ent.Theheavyiceandsnowhurttenofthewomen.Theyhadtostopclimbing.Theotherfivewentonclimbing.
OnlyMsTabeiwasabletoclimbthelast70meters.Shewasstandingonthetopoftheworld.Shewasthefirstwomanthere.MsTabeiwas35yearsoldatthetime.Shestartedclimbingmountainsin1960.Shestillclimbsmountains.SheisnotanordinaryJapanesehousewife.MsTabeimakesmoneyforhertripsbyteachingEnglishandpianotochildren.Sheclimbsamountainabouteverythreeyears.Shehasclimbedsomeofthehighestmountainsinsixcountries.Finally,shewantstoclimbthehighestmountainineverycountryintheworld.Whenshereachesthetopofamountain,shethinks,“I’mgladthatI’matthetop.”
1.Twomenfrom_______climbedMountQomolangmain1953.
A.Japan B.Nepal C.NewZealand D.bandc
2.WhathappenedtotenofthewomenclimbersonthewaytothetopofMountQomolangma?
A.Theyweretootiredtoclimbtoit. B.Therewasnoairforthem.
C.Theheavysnowstoppedthem. D.They
werehurtbyheavyiceandsnow.
3.HowmanywomenclimbeduptoMountQomolangmain1975?
A.One. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Fifteen.
4.WhatkindofpersonisMsTabei?
A. SheisaJapanesehousewifewhohasclimbedmanyhighmountainsin theworld.
B. She’sausualhousewife.
C. Sheclimbedthehighestmountainintheworldmanytimes.
D.She’sanunusualhousewife.
参考答案1D 2D 3A 4A
第二篇
【****贵阳市一模】C
SteveJobsmadetechnology*fun.Theco-founderofApplediedonOctober6th2011attheageoffifty-seven.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.ThousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidehishouseinCalifornia,andApplestoresaroundtheworld.
SteveJobsdidn’tfinishhiscollegewhenhewasyoung.Hisparentssupportedhisearlyinterestinelectronics*.HeandhisfriendstartedAppleComputer--nowjustcalledApple–attheageof21.Theystayedatthecompanyuntil1985.Thatyear,hisfriendreturnedtocollegeandSteveJobsleftinanargumentwiththeCEO.
Mr.Jobsthensetuphisowncompany,calledNeXTComputer.Herejoined*AppleComputerin1997whenitwasinbadtimeandthenmadeittooneofthemostvaluable*companiesintheworldtoday.
SteveJobssteppeddownasApple'sCEOinAugustbecauseofhishealth.Hediedadayafterthecompanyreleased*thenewiPhone4S.
PresidentObamasaidinastatement*:
"Bybuildingoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage*,heexplainedthespiritofAmerican.BymakingcomputerspersonalandputtingtheInternetinourpockets,hemadethetechnologynotonlyconvenient,butfun."
33.WhenwasSteveJobsborn?
A.1955B.1952C.1958D.1959
34.Attheageof21,Jobs_____
A.finishhiscollegeB.startedAppleComputer
C.setupNeXTComputerD.leftAppleComputer
35.JobsleftAppleComputerbecause______.
A.theAppleComputerwasinbadtime
B.hewantedtosetuphisowncompany
C.hearguedwiththeCEO
D.hehopedtoreturntocollege
36.WhydidPresidentObamacallJobsthespiritofAmerican?
A.Hebuiltoneoftheworld’smostsuccessfulcompaniesfromhisgarage
B.Hisfatherwasveryfamous
C.Hemadethetechnologynotonlyconvenient,butfun.
D.Hehadfoughtforyearsagainstcancer.
参考答案33—36ABCA
第三篇
【****柳州市模拟】
NewsOne
RecentlyacloneddognamedRuppybecametheworld'sfirsttransgenic(转基因的)dog.Sheandfourotherdogsallgaveoffredlightundercertainconditions.
AteamledbyByeong-ChunLeeinKoreacreatedthedogs.LeeandresearcherWooSukHwangwerealsopartoftheteamthatcreatedthefirstcloneddog,Snuppy,in2005.
"Thisnewexperimentshouldopenthedoorfortransgenicdogstobemodelsofhumanillness,"saidoneoftheteammembers,CheMyongKo."Thenextstepforusistomakeatrueillnessmodel."
NewsTwo
AcompanyinJapanhassaidtheywillsoonsellanewkindofT-shirt.TheT—shirtcanprotectpeoplefromknives.Itismorethanthreetimesstrongerthancottonbecauseitismadeofaspecialkindofmaterial.Thismaterialisthickenoughtoprotectyou,butitisnottooheavytomakeyoulooklikeyouarewearingprotectiveclothing.Thismaterialisliketheonethatisusedinbodyarmor,butitislighterandcanbewashedbyawashingmachine.
TheseT-shirtsarecreatedbecauseoftheincreasedknifeaccidentsthathappentochildren.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
()1.Ruppycangiveoff_______lightundercertainconditions.
A.whiteB.redC.yellowD.green
()2.NewsOnemainlytellsusthat_______.
A.Ruppycangiveoffredlightallthetime
B.Snuppyhastheabilitytocurepeople'sillness
C.Byeong-ChunLeeisnotamemberoftheSnuppystudyteam
D.atransgenicdogwillbeusedtostudypeople'sillness
()3.ThespecialT-shirtismadeof_______.
A.aspecialkindofcotton
B.aspecialkindofsilk
C.aspecialkindofmaterial
D.ausualkindofcotton
()4.Theunderlinedphrase"bodyarmor"inNewsTwomeans"_______"inChinese.
A.身手B.衣服C.太空服D.防弹衣
()5.Thesecondpieceofnewsshowsthat_______.
A.thespecialT-shirtismadeofaspecialkindofcotton
B.youmightbreaktheT-shirtifyouputitinawashingmachine
C.thenumberofknifeaccidentsisincreasingthesedays
D.theT-shirtwillbeascheapaseverydayT-shirts
答案:
1.B根据NewsOne中第一段“...gaveoffredlightundercertainconditions”可知,是红色的光。
2.D根据NewsOne可知,克隆技术的发现对人体疾病的治疗起着重要的作用。
3.C根据NewsTwo的第一段内容可知这种类型的T恤是用一种特殊的材料做成的。
4.D根据NewsTwo的第一段中上下句的关系可以确定是一种保护身体的衣服,即常说的防弹衣。
5.C从第二则新闻最后一句可以确定发明这种防弹衣是由于日本常发生持刀事件。
第四篇
(2017中考预测)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
英国的风俗文化
ManyChinesestudentsliketostudyinEnglishcolleges.Thereissomethingimportantthattheyneedtoknowwell.
Englishpeoplecan'tacceptthosepeoplewholikespeakingloudlyinpublic.Theyalwaysspeakinalowvoiceandtheyareusedtospeakingquietly,sothattheyallthinkit'simpolitetomakemuchnoiseorcallsomebodyloudly.
Theyoftensay“Please”beforeaskingforsomething,andsay“thanks”afterreceivinghelporservice.It'ssaidthatthemostexpressionusedinpublicis“Excuseme”.Someone,forexample,willsayitwhentheywanttoordersomedishesintherestaurantordoshoppinginthestore.Importantly,somepeoplewillgreeteachotherwithitwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.What'smore,whenalittleaccidenthappenstosomepersons,theywillbereadytosayit.Ofcourse,“cheers”isalsousedwidely.It'sanotherwayofsaying“You'rewelcome”or“Goodbye”.
Womenandoldpeoplearerespectedbymostpeople.Englishoftenletwomenandoldpeoplefirst.Theycangetonthebusfirstanddoanythingfirstinmanysituations.Andtheyallliketodothingswaitinginaline.Youcan'tbelievethatthereareonlyafewpeoplewaitingtogetmoneyinfrontoftheATMmachineinaline.Youcan'tseethepeoplejumpthequeue.It'sareallytraditionalmorality.Weshouldlearnfromthem.
( )1.Ifyouareinahospital,youneedtotalkwithyourfriends________.
A.noisily B.loudly C.gently
( )2.Weshouldsay“________”whenthewaiterservesuswithsomehotwaterintherestaurant.
A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.Excuseme
( )3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?
A.Theaccident.B.Theservice.C.Excuseme.
( )4.WhatcanyoudoinEnglandiftherearesomepeopleinfrontofyouwaitingtobuydrinks?
A.Jumpthequeue.B.Askthemforhelp.C.Waitforyourturn.
( )5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mrs.Smithmaybeaskedtositdownfirstwhensheiswithhermenfriends.
B.Youcansingloudlyinaparkintheevening.
C.NoneofthemrespectstheoldpeopleinEngland.
【参考答案】1—5、CBCCA
第五篇
(选自2016中考训练)配对阅读.左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述,右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介,请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程.
66.Annisamidddleschoolstudent.AssheispoorinEnglishreading,shehopestoimproveherreadingabilitythroughtrainingclasses.ButsheisfreeonlyonTuesdaysandThursday.
67.ListeningunderstandingisthebiggestproblemforKevin.Heoftengetslowscoreforlisteningtests.NowhewouldliketotakeacoursetodevelophislisteningskillsonFridays.
68.TomisplaningtogotoaBritishuniversity.ButhehasdifficultyincommunicatingwithothersinEnglish.HewantstoimprovehisspokenEnglishundertheguidanceofaBritishteacher.
69.MaylikesreadingEnglishshortstories.ShewantstotranslatethesestoriesintoChineseandtellthemtoherclassmates.Soshehopestolearntranslatingskillsbygoingtoanightclass.
70.EnglishisSarah’sfavoritesubject.Shedoeswellinlistening,speaking,andreading,butsheisweakinwriting.Shewantstotakesomelessonssoastowritebetter.
A.Thiscoursecanhelpyouimproveyourlisteningskills.YoucantakeMr.Lin’scourseatRoom407atnightfromMondaytoFriday.Itwillsurelyhelpyoualot.
B.SpokenEnglishplaysanimportantpartincommunication.MissChen,anexperiencedteacherfromSingapore,willhelpyouimproveyourcommunicatingskillsatRoom302.
C.ReadingisamustinEnglishlearning.OnMondaysandWednesdays,Mr.Yangwillgiveyouhessuggestionsabouthow
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