四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一英语下学期期末模拟试题.docx

四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一英语下学期期末模拟试题.docx

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四川省遂宁市射洪中学高一英语下学期期末模拟试题

四川省遂宁市射洪中学2021-2022高一英语下学期期末模拟试题

第Ⅰ卷选择题（100分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Howmuchwillthecomputercostnextweek?

A.$4,000.B. $4,500.C. $5,000.

2.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotonight?

A.Seeafilm.B.WatchaTVshow.C.Playcards.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecomputergame?

A.Relaxing.B. Useless.C. Entertaining.

4.Whatcolorwasthewoman'scouch?

A.Yellow.B. Brown.C. Purple.

5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?

A. ToaskforanewIDcard.B. Totakeapictureofher.C.Tofilloutaform.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6~7两个小题。

6.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Askingforhelp.B. Makinganapology. C. Givingsomeadvice.

7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Bemorecareful.B. Buyanewglass.C. Cleanuptheroom.

听下面一段对话,回答第8~9两个小题。

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?

A. Hecanmovefast.B.Hewasborndisabled.C. Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.

9.Howdoesthemanfindthewriter?

A.Inspiring.B. Strange.C. Stupid.

听下面一段对话,回答第10~12三个小题。

10. WhatballgamesdoesthemanlikewatchingonTV?

A.Football.B. Volleyball.C. Basketball.

11. Whatdoesthemanthinkofhissupportingteam?

A.Good.B. Justso-so.C. Disappointing.

12.Howmanymoregamesdoestheman'steamhavethisseason?

A.3.B.4. C.5.

听下面一段对话,回答第13~16四个小题。

13. Whydidthemangetanewjob?

A. Hewantedtoworkclosertohishouse.

B. Hewantedtomakemoremoney.

C. Hisoldjobwastoostressful.

14. Whatdidthemanprobablydoathislastjob?

A.Handlemoney.B. Driveacar.C. Takecareofpatients.

15. Wheredoestheman'smotherlive?

A.InChicago.B.InCalifornia.C. InNewYork.

16. Whatwillthemandoinayear?

A. Movebacktowherehisfamilylive.

B. Gainmoreexperienceinthehospital.

C. Findenoughtimetovisithisparents.

听下面一段独白,回答第17~20四个小题。

17. Whichisthebestseasontovisitthepark?

A.Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.

18. Whatwillthetouristsdointhemorning?

A. Goboating.B. Gofishing.C. Visitthevalley.

19. Whatisthebest-lovedactivityinthepark?

A. Havingapicnic.B. Fishing.C. Boating.

20. Howwillthetouristsgettotheentranceofthevalley?

A. Onfoot.B.Bybus. C. Bybike.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

IoftendreamedaboutPisawhenIwasaboy.IreadaboutthefamousbuildingcalledtheLeaningTowersofPisa（比萨斜塔）.ButwhenIreadthewordPisa,Iwasthinkingofpizza.Ithoughtthistowermustbethebestplacetobuypizzaintheworld.

   Manyyearslater,IfinallysawtheLeaningTower.IknewthenthatitwasPisaandnopizzaandthatthetowergotitsnamebecauseitreallydidleantooneside.Somepeoplewanttotrytofixit.Theyareafraidthatitmayfalloverandtheydon’twantittoleanoverthecity.

   Idon’tthinkitagoodideatotrytofixit.Thetowerprobablywillnotfalldown.It’s600yearsold.Whyshouldanythinghappentoitnow?

And,ifyouaskme,Ilikewhatitlookslike.Itseemstosaynothingisperfect.Imperfectthingsmaybemoreinteresting.Whyisitsofamous?

Therearemanyotherolder,morebeautifultowersinItalybutPisatoweristhemostfamous.

21.ThewriterusedtothinktheTowerofPizza______.

A.wasn’tfamous

B.neededfixing

C.hadnothingtodowithpizza

D.wasaplacetobuypizza

22.Oneofthereasonswhythetowergotitsnamewasthat__________.

A.“Pisa”soundedlike“Pizza”

B.itleanedtooneside

C.itleanedtobothsides

D.itdidn’tleantoanyside

23.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?

A.ThetowerhasfallenoverthecityofPisa.

B.It’sagoodideatotrytofixtheLeaningTower.

C.PisaToweristheoldesttowerofallinItaly.

D.Thewriterlikesitbecauseofitsbeingimperfect.

B

Peoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcycling（骑自行车）inAmsterdam（阿姆斯特丹）foryears.Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereareplentyofplacesforbicycleparking.TodaysomepeoplecallAmsterdam“CityofBicycles”becauseoftheconvenienceforbicyclesthere.

   Inthe1960s,agroupofcyclingfanshadanidea.Theybelievedthatitwouldbebetterforeverybodyifcarsweren’tallowedinthecitycenterandonlybicycleswere.Theywerehopefulthatthiswouldhelptosaveenergy,reducepollutionandprovidefreepublictransport.ThegrouppaintedhundredsofbicycleswhiteandplacedtheminlotsofneighborhoodsaroundAmsterdamforpeopletouse.Thenaproblemcame--thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!

   However,morethanthirtyyearslater,the“whitebike’isbackintown--thistimewithacomputerchip（芯片）torecorditseverymove!

Totakeabicycle,youhavetoinsert（插入）aspecialcard.Thenew“whitebike”isnotactuallywhitebutisanunusualdesignwithbrightcolours.Thebikesareparkedatspecialparkingplacesandpeoplewhowanttousethemhavetotakethemtoanotherspecialparkingplacethathasenoughroom.

   ThereisalreadylesstrafficincentralAmsterdam,becausebothlocalsandtouristshavebeenusingthewhitebikes.Instead,thankstothegoodideasoflotsofpeople,likethecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworldhavebeenenjoyingcitycentrestreetswithoutcarsmanyyears.

24.Amsterdamiscalledthe“CityofBicycles”becauseof_________.

A.thecyclingfansthereB.theappearanceforbicycles

C.theconvenienceofbicyclesD.thequalityofbicycles

25.Inthe1960s,somecyclingfanshopedbikescould_________.

A.bespeciallydisignedB.helptosaveenergy

C.beplacedanywhereD.bepaintedindifferentcolours

26.Whydidthefirst“whitebike”planfail?

A.Therewerenotenoughparkingplaces.

B.Thegovernmentallowedpeopletodrivecarsfreely.

C.Thievestookallthebikeswithinweeks.

D.Peopleweretiredofridingbikes.

27.Whatdopeopleuseiftheywanttotakea“whitebike”inthecity?

A.Aspecialcomputer.B.Acommonchip.

C.Aspecialcard.D.Awhitekey.

C

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

   Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.

   Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.

28.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?

Because__________.

A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasilyB.cloudsformthere

C.theweatherformsthereD.thepicturescanforecasttheweather

29.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.

A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepictures

B.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlierones

C.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepictures

D.duringtheystudysatellitepictures

30.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.

A.onedayB.twodaysC.fivedaysD.sevendaysorevenlonger

31.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.

A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphere

C.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways

D

Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesn’tsitquietly.Backin1983,twoscientists,JackSchultzandIanBaldwin,reportedthatyoungmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.Thesechemicalscomefromtheinjuredpartsoftheplantandseemtobeanalarm.Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixtureofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganiccompounds,VOCsforshort.

   ScientistshavefoundthatallkindsofplantsgiveoutVOCswhenbeingattacked.It’saplant’swayofcryingout.Butisanyonelistening?

Apparently.Becausewecanwatchtheneighboursreact.

   Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.Theypumpoutperfumesdesignedtoattractdifferentinsectswhoarenaturalenemiestotheattackers.Oncetheyarrive,thetablesareturned.Theattackerwho waslunchingnowbecomeslunch.

   Instudyafterstudy,itappearsthatthesechemicalconversationshelptheneighbors.Thedamageisusuallymoreseriousonthefirstplant,buttheneighbors,relativelyspeaking,staysaferbecausetheyheardthealarmandknewwhattodo.

   Doesthismeanthatplantstalktoeachother?

Scientistsdon’tknow.Maybethefirstplantjustmadeacryofpainorwassendingamessagetoitsownbranches,andso,ineffect,wastalkingtoitself.Perhapstheneighborsjusthappenedto“overhear”thecry.Soinformationwasexchanged,butitwasn’tatrue,intentionalbackandforth.

   CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldfarbusier,noisiera