高二英语人教版选修7习题unit 4 section 3 课时 含答案.docx
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高二英语人教版选修7习题unit 4 section 3 课时 含答案.docx
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高二英语人教版选修7习题unit4section3课时含答案
Unit4SectionⅢ
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Shehasbeena__voluntary__(志愿的)workeratthehospitalforfiveyears.
2.Pines(松树)haveawide__distribution__(分布)intheworld.
3.Wehavebeenaskednottosayanythingfor__security__(安全)reasons.
4.Youcanlookforthebookinthelibrary__catalogue__(目录).
5.His__clinic__(诊所)isnearthenewlybuiltrailwaystation.
6.Which__political__(政治的)partydoeshisbrotherbelongto?
7.__Click__(点击)ontheirnamestofindoutmoreaboutthem.
8.Thegovernmentcallsontheyouthtod__onate__theirbloodvoluntarily.
9.Oh,we'recelebratingourtenthweddinga__nniversary__.
10.Theotherdaywep__urchased__somevaluablejewellery,whichcostus20,000yuan.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Aneconomiccrisismayhavetremendouseffectonour__security__(secure).
2.Thesebirdshaveawidegeographical__distribution__(distribute).
3.Talksbetweenthetwocountriesarefor__political__(politics)purposes.
4.Mydaughterwouldlovetobea__volunteer__(voluntary)attheOlympics.
5.A__donation__(donate)of$1millionhasbeenpresentedtothesufferersbyawealthylady.
6.Charleswasattheclinicrecoveringfroman__operation__(operate)onhisarm.
7.Thegirlhadgrownmoreskilfulwiththe__sewing__(sew)machine.
8.Willthegovernment'spoliciesleadtoan__economic__(economy)recovery?
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Ifyou__areinneedof__(需要)anything,don'thesitatetoletmeknow.
2.She__madeadonation__(捐赠)of5,000yuantotheChildren'sHospital.
3.Thedoctorsare__operatingon__(给……动手术)apatient.
4.Itis__not__you__but__(不是……而是……)heistoblameforthebrokenwindow.
5.Thewomanis__easytogetalongwith__(很容易相处).
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatstates“Onegenerationplantsthetrees;anothergetstheshade”,andthisishowitshouldbewithmothersanddaughters.Therelationshipbetweenamotheranddaughterissometimesconfusing.Ifclose,therelationshipcanbesimilartofriendship.However,themotheranddaughterrelationshiphasuniquecharacteristicsthatdistinguishitfromafriendship.Thesecharacteristicsincludethehierarchy(等级)andunconditionallove,whichprecludemothersanddaughtersfrombeingbestfriends.
Marina,27yearsold,says,“Ilovespendingtimewithmymom,butIwouldn'tconsiderhermybestfriend.Bestfriendsdon'tpayforyourwedding.Bestfriendsdon'tremindyouhowtheycarriedyouintheirbodyandgaveyoulife!
Bestfriendsdon'ttellyouhowwisetheyarebecausetheyhavebeenaliveatleast20yearslongerthanyou.”Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthemotheranddaughterrelationshipcan'tbeverycloseandsatisfying.
Whilesomeadultrelationshipsarestilltroubled,manyfindthemtobeextremelyrewarding.Thisgenerationofmothersandadultdaughtershasalotincommonwhichincreasesthelikelihoodofsharedcompanionship.Mothersanddaughtershavealwayssharedthecommonexperienceofbeinghomemakers,responsibleformaintainingandpassingonfamilyvaluesandtraditions.Todaycontemporarymothersanddaughtersalsosharetheexperienceoftheworkforceandtechnology,whichmaybringthemevenclosertogether.
Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent,eveniftheyaren'tspeakingforsomeunfortunatereason.Themotherandchildrelationshipisstillcloserthananyother.Thereisnotanequalrelationship.Daughtersshouldnotfeelresponsiblefortheirmother'semotionalwellbeing.Itisn'tthattheydon'tcaredeeplyabouttheirmothers.It'sjustthattheyshouldn'tbeburdenedwiththeirmother'swellbeing.
Themotheranddaughterrelationshipisarelationshipthatisnotreplaceablebyanyother.Mothersneverstopbeingmothers,whichincludesfrequentlywantingtoprotecttheirdaughtersandoftenfeelingresponsiblefortheirhappiness.Motheralways“trumps”friends.
文章大意:
本文是一篇议论文。
作者认为,母女之间虽然有许多共同之处,她们的关系也可以很亲密,但不会成为最好的朋友,因为母女关系不同于朋友关系,它独具特点。
1.Theunderlinedword“preclude”inParagraph1probablymeans“__B__”.
A.differ B.prevent
C.benefitD.change
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第一段最后两句可知,母女关系的特性中包含的辈分差别所带来的不同程度的责任、义务及无条件的爱使得她们不会成为最好的朋友。
后一句是对前一句的解释,说明为何母女关系不同于朋友关系。
由此可知,画线词“preclude”意为“妨碍”。
故选B项,意为“妨碍,阻止”。
2.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?
__C__
A.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipcanbereplacedbyabestfriend.
B.Amother'slovebringsherandherdaughteraclosefriendship.
C.Themotheranddaughterrelationshipgoesbeyondbestfriends'friendship.
D.Marinahasatroubledrelationshipwithhermother.
解析:
推理判断题。
根据第四段第一句“Bestfriendsmayormaynotcontinuetobebestfriends,butforbetterorworse,themotheranddaughterrelationshipispermanent...”可知,友谊关系可以停止,但母女关系会永远存在下去。
由此可知C项正确,即母女关系超越了友谊。
3.Theauthorproveshisstatementsmainlyby__B__.
A.listingdataB.givingexplanations
C.quotingsayingsD.makingexamples
解析:
写作手法题。
通读全文可知,文章第一段是中心段。
提出了作者的观点,即母女关系不同于友谊。
第二段引用Marina的观点说明这种不同
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