初中英语各从句专项练习初中教育精选.docx
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初中英语各从句专项练习初中教育精选.docx
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初中英语各从句专项练习初中教育精选
主语从句专项练习
1.________makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.That
C.WhoeverD.Whatever
2.Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggrey.
A.whileB.That
C.ifD.for
3.Whenandwhyhecamehere________yet.
A.isnotknownB.arenotknown
C.hasnotknownD.havenotknown
4.________isnoreasonfordismissingher.
A.Becauseshewasafewminuteslate
B.Owingtoafewminuteslate
C.Thefactthatshewasafewminuteslate
D.Beingafewminuteslate
5.________Tomlikedtoeatwasdifferentfrom________.
A.That…thatyouhadexpectedB.What…thatyouhadexpected
C.That…whatyouhadexpectedD.What…whatyouhadexpected
6.________wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.
A.If...doB.That...do
C.If...doesD.That...does
7.It________Bobdrivesbadly.
A.thinksthatB.isthoughtwhat
C.thoughtthatD.isthoughtthat
8.It'suncertain________theexperimentisworthdoing.
A.ifB.that
C.WhetherD.how
9.________theboydidn'ttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.
A.ThatB.What
C.HowD.Which
10.____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,that
C.That,thatD.That,what
11.____youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.
A.WhatB.Who
C.ThatD.Whether
12..____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.Whether
C.ThatD.Where
13._________isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedbythePartycommittee.
A.ThatB.Why
C.HowD.Who
14._______we'llfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.
A.WhenB.Why
C.WhatD.That
15.______hewon'tgothereiscleartoallofus.
A.HowB.What
C.WhyD.This
16.______thehousewillbebuiltwillbediscussedattomorrow'smeeting.
A.IfB.Where
C.ThatD.What
17.._______youcomeornotisuptoyou.
A.WhatB.If
C.WhyD.Whether
18.Is_______truethatthefamousscientistwillgiveusalecturenextweek.
A.ThatB.It
C.isD.he
19.._______teamwillwinthematchisamatterofpublicconcern.
A.WhichB.That
C.IfD.How
20..________leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
A.AnyoneB.Theperson
C.WhoeverD.Who
21.________hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.Theone
C.AnyoneD.Whoever
22.Itwas_______hesaid_______disappointedme.
A.what;thatB.that;that
C.what;whatD.that;what
23._______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
A.IfB.Whether
C.ThatD.Where
24._______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.
A.WhatB.That
C.ThefactD.Thematter
25._______wastoreturntoschool.
A.ThatreallyinterestedhimB.Whatreallyinterestedhim
C.WhichreallyinterestedhimD.Thatinteresthimreally
26._______makesmistakesmustcorrectthem.
A.WhatB.That
C.WhoeverD.Whatever
27._______hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.
A.ThatB.Why
C.WhatD.How
28.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.
AIfBWhether
CThatDWhere
29.Itworriedherabit______herhairwasturninggray.
A.whetherB.that
C.whatD.when
30.WhatIsayandthink___noneofyourbusiness.
A.isB.are
C.hasD.have
31.TheForeignMinistersaid,“______ourhopethatthetwosideswillwork
towardspeace.”
A.ThisisB.Thereis
C.ThatisD.Itis
32.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_____ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.
A.whereB.what
C.thatD.how
33.____isnotknownyet.
A.WhenshehasgoneB.Whereshehasgone
C.HowdidsheleaveD.Whydidshego
34.______isunfitfortheoffice.
A.ItseemstomethatB.Itseemstomethathe
C.ThatseemsheD.Thatseemstohimthat
35._______manmustfearwhentravelinginspaceisradiationfromthesun.
A.WhichB.How
C.WhatD.That
36._______beatXiaoWangblackandblueisnotknown.
A.WhomB.Whoever
C.WhoD.What
37.________mattersmuch________theheadmastersupportsouractivity.
A.It;whetherB.What;whether
C.As;thatD.That;if
38.________isknowntousallisthattheChinesegovernmenthassparednoeffortstoprotectpeoplefromfakefood.
A.AsB.It
C.ThatD.What
39.________PremierWenJiabaovisitedtheUnitedStatesledtothecloserrelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.
A.WhichB.What
C.ThatD.As
40.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
A.asB.which
C.whetherD.that
41.Itisuncertain________sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.
A.thatB.what
C.howD.whether
42.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we'lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.thisB.that
C.whatD.which
43.Itisstillunderdiscussion________theoldbusstationshouldbereplacedwithamodernhotelornot.
A.whetherB.when
C.whichD.where
44.________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.
A.WhichB.What
C.ThatD.Whom
45.Itwasneverclear________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.
A.thatB.how
C.whenD.why
46._____asmuchasone-fifthofalltimberharvestedisnotused.
A.TheestimateB.Theestimated
C.TheyareestimatedD.Itisestimatedthat
47._____somemammalscametoliveintheseaisnotknown.
A.WhichB.Since
C.AlthoughD.How
48._____wehaveachievedisattributedtotheguidanceofourparents.
A.WhoeverB.Whatever
C.HoweverD.That
49._____wealthydoesnotnecessarilymeanthatamanisgreedy.
A.ForthereasonthatheisB.Justbecauseheis
C.ThereasonofbeingD.Thatheis
50.Although___happenedinthisdevelopedcountrysoundslikesciencefiction,it
couldoccurelsewhereintheworld.
A.whichB.what
C.howD.it
51._____shehadforgottentotakehernotebook.
A.ThatoccurredtoherB.Sheoccurredthat
C.ToherthatoccurredD.Itoccurredtoherthat
52.Iamsurethat_____shesaidiswrong.
A.whichB.all
C.thisD.what
53.Welostourwayintheforest,and____mademattersworsewasthatitwas
gettingdark.
A.thatB.which
C.itD.what
54._____ornotisstilluncertain.
A.He’scomingB.Ifheiscoming
C.ThatcomingD.Whetherhe’scoming
55.It’s_____he’llbeabletocome.
A.doubtwhetherB.doubtful
C.doubtitD.doubtfulwhether
56.______heisatworkintheheartofthebigcityorathomeinthequietsuburb,Dick’slife
istiedtomachines.
A.WhetherB.Till
C.IfD.Unless
57._____hesawbothsurprisedandfrightenedhim.
A.ThatB.When
C.WhatD.Which
58._____iswarmsunshine
A.Whatdoweallneed.B.Whatallweneed
C.WhatweneedD.Whatweallneed
59._____isapitythatheshouldfeelsoupset.
A.WhatB.That
C.HeD.It
60._____aspoonfulofsoilcantellussomuchaboutthestructureandearlyhistoryofthemoon.
A.RemarkableB.Quiteremarkably
C.ItisremarkablethatD.Itisremarkablefactthat
主语从句练习题答案
1-5CBACD6-10DDCAA
11-15CBDAC16-20BDBAC
21-25DABAB26-30CABBA
31-35DBBBC36-40CADCD
41-45BCABD50-55ADCBC
56-60BBDCB
宾语从句
宾语从句小口诀:
宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;
主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;
主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;
陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,
特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解
1 概念:
在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。
eg,Hesaidhewasgoodatdrawing.(动词宾语)
HeaskshimhowlongMikehasbeendown.(动词宾语)
MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)
2.连接词
(1).陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g,Shetoldme(that)shewouldliketogowithus.
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序
eg,Iwonderif/whetheruhavetoldthenewtoLiLei.
注意:
一般情况下,whether和if可以互用,但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether不用if
eg,Wearetalkingaboutwhetherwe'llgoonthepinic.
b.引导词与动词不定式或not连用时,只用whether.
eg,Pleaseletmeknowwhattodonext.
Couldyoutellmewhetherugoornot?
c.if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.
(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g.Couldyoutellmewhat'sthematter\wrongwithyou?
特殊情况:
:
当doyouthink后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+doyouthink+陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态
a.当主句是一般现在时,一般将来时或祈使句时,从句不受主句的限制,根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如:
Doyouknow(if/whetherhehasseenthefilm)?
b.当主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如:
Ididn'tknow(if/whetherhehadseenthefilm.)
注意:
当主句是一般过去时,而从句表示的是客观真理,自然现象,科学原理,格言等,从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如:
Hesaid(thattheearthmovesroundthesun.)
Theteachertoldus(thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.)
4.、人称的变化和标点的使用
a.从句的主语如果是第一人称,变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致;如果是第二人称,则与主句的宾语一致;如果是第三人称,不用变化。
如:
(一主二宾三不变)
“MayIuseyourknife?
”Heaskedme.
→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.
“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?
”Heaskedme.
→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.
b.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句,用句号;主句是疑问句,用问号。
如:
Whowillgiveusatalk?
Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.
Doyouknow?
Wheredoeshelive?
→Doyouknowwherehelives?
二、宾语从句的转化
1.2.当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定式结构。
如:
Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.
→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.
2.当主句的谓语动词是know,learn,forget,remember,decide等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时,主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词+不定式结构”。
例如:
Idon'tknowwhichsweaterIshouldbuy.→Idon'tknowwhichsweatertobuy.
3.当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等后面带双宾语时,从句的主语和间接宾语一致,且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时,从句可以转化成“疑问词+不定式结构”,或者在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中,当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时,宾语从
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