安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题.docx
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安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题
2021年安徽省合肥市高三第三次质量检测英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Withoutreducingfun,anyonecanhostabirthdaypartyonatightbudget.SanFrancisco,theEastBay,andSouthBayinparticular,arefullofonly-found-herelocationsthatcanmakethedayspecial.AdayatGreatAmerica,tourofSBCParkandabaseballgameoraprivatepartyattheOaklandChabotSpaceandScienceCenterareexperiencesuniquetoBayAreafamilies.
Thesepartiesarethemostfunbecauseabudgetforcesyoutobecreativewithwhatyou’vegot.Thekeyhereistofindaspotthatisfreeorcheap.
Afewplacestoconsiderarepublicparks--findoneswithage-appropriateplaystructuresthatarerelativelysafe.Inthesummer,locatealocalpoolwithplentyoflifeguardsandhavethosehandyparentscomealongasguests.Andasyouplan,consideryourguests’abilitiesandcomfortlevels.Ifyourchildlovestoice-skatebutherfriendshateit.maybeshecanchooseadifferentactivityormainlychoosetodothisasafamilybirthdayouting.
Zoosarerelativelyinexpensiveaswell.TheSanFranciscoZoocharges$11peradultand$5foreachchild,ages3-11,and$8for12-17.TheOaklandZooadmitsadultsforS9andkids$5.50forages2-14.
Museumsandaquariums(水族馆)oftenhaveafreeadmissionday.YoucantakekidstotheSteinhartAquariumforfreethefirstWednesdayofeachmonth.ThesamegoesfortheExploratorium,alsoinSanFrancisco.ThedeYoungMuseumisalsofreeforallvisitorsthefirstTuesdayofeverymonth.Italsochargesallkidsnothing,whoare12andunderdaily.Organizeyourfreemuseumdaysduringschoolbreaksorholidays,andyou’llsavealot.
1.WhatcanyoudoattheOaklandChabotSpaceandScienceCenter?
A.Holdaparty.B.AdmireGreatAmerica.
C.Watchanationalbaseballgame.D.LearnaboutthehistoryofSanFrancisco.
2.Whichofthefollowingisalwaysfreeforakidunder12?
A.TheOaklandZoo.B.TheExploratorium.
C.TheSanFranciscoZoo.D.ThedeYoungMuseum.
3.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?
A.Abudgetreport.B.Atravelguide.
C.Abookreview.D.Amuseumbrochure.
“Whenyoufall,getupagain”isalessoneveryparenthopestheirchildwilllearn.ButnoonecouldhaveshowedthisbetterthanBaileyMatthewsfromNottinghamshire,England.Despitehavingcerebralpalsy,aconditionthatlimitsbodymovementandmuscledevelopment,the8-year-oldcrossedthefinishlineatatriathlon(铁人三项赛)withouthiswalkerlastSaturday.
Diagnosed(诊断)withcerebralpalsyat18months,Baileybecameinterestedintakingonatriathlonwhenhisdad,JonathanMatthews,startedpushinghimarounda5-kmcourseataweeklyparkrunevent.Jonathanthenadaptedawalkingframe,soBailey,whoneedsregularphysicaltreatmenttohelpwithhismobility,couldgetroundthecoursehimself.Soonafter,Baileyexpressedhiswishtotakeonatriathlonandbegantrainingonaspecialbikeandswimminginalake.
Althoughhetrippedandfellafewtimes,heimmediatelypickedhimselfbackupandmadeittotheend,withhisfatherrollingthewalkerbehindhim.Themostinspiringmomentcameafterhehadalreadycompleteda100-meterswim,a4,000-meterbikeride,anda1,300-meterrun.Hediscardedhisspecially-adaptedwalkingframetofinishthelast20metersoftheraceunaided,bringingthecrowdtotears.HundredsofaudiencecheeredBaileyontothefinishline,buthisbiggestfansweremostdefinitelyhisparents.
“Hehasalwaysstruggledwiththingsthatparentsofotherchildrentakeforgranted,butheneverletsitbotherhim.Hedoesn’tseehimselfasdifferenttoanyoneelse.Ifhewantstodosomething,hewillfindawaytodoit,evenifitisnottheconventionalway.Wehavealwaystriedtomakesurethatifthereissomethinghewantstodo,thereisnosuchwordasCAN’T”,sayshismother,JulieHardcastle.
4.WhatdoweknowaboutBaileyMatthews?
A.HewasthebeststudentinNottinghamshire.
B.Hefullyrecoveredafterhetookpartinatriathlon.
C.Hewasencouragedbyhisdoctortobecomeatriathlon.
D.Hefinishedatriathlonregardlessofphysicalrestrictions.
5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“discarded”underlinedinParagraph3?
A.Reliedon.B.Threwaway.
C.Toredown.D.Fixedup.
6.HowdoesJulieHardcastlefeelaboutherson?
A.Sheisproud.B.Sheisgrateful.
C.Sheissympathetic.D.Sheisdisappointed.
7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.Parents’Love
B.StrongFamilyTies
C.AnInspiringTriathlonFinish
D.ALonelyStruggleAgainstMisfortune
Intheworldofdigitalhealth,SiliconValley-basedMindstrongstandsout.Ithasaremarkableteamandtensofmillionsoffunding.Italsohasafascinatingidea--itsapp,basedonmentalfunctioningresearch,canhelpdetecttroublingmentalhealthpatternsbycollectingdataonperson’ssmartphoneusage--howquicklytheytype,forinstance.
Thecompany’sappcollectsinformationabouthowpeoplearetypingandrunsitthroughamachinelearningalgorithm(计算程序)todeterminewhichdatacanpredicttheiremotionalstate.Theideaistousethatdatatoestablisha“normal”pattern--soitcanbecomparedwithsomeone’stypinghabitsonanygivenday.Ifthehabitschange,slowerormoreanxiousthannormal,theappcanwarnahealthcareprovider.
ThepromiseofthistechnologyhasmadeMindstrongincrediblypopularsinceitwaslaunchedlastyear;alreadymorethanadozencountiesinCaliforniahaveagreedtoapplythecompany’sapptopatients.Doestheappliveuptoitspromise?
There’snowaytotell.Almostnooneoutsidethecompanyhasanyideawhetheritworks,leadingsomeexpertstowonderifthetechnologyisreadyfortherealworld.“Iwouldn’twasteallthattimeandmoneyinthewilduntiltheygetsurethatsomeofthosethingsareasspecificastheyhopetheyare,”saidRosalindPicard,aresearcheratMITMediaLab,whoisfamiliarwithMindstrongswork.
“Ithaspassedthegold-standardclinicaltestsfordepressionandanxiety,”saidDr.PaulDagum,thecompany’sfounder.“We’reconfident,andwe’realreadyseeingsomereallyexcitingresults.”Mindstrongofficialssaidthatamongtheirmostencouragingresultsisthatitsappcanevenpredicthowapersonwillfeelnextweek,kindoflikeaweatherappforyourmood.“Foraclinicianorsomeonelookingafterapatient,theyknowthatitcouldbevery,verypowerful,”Dagumsaid.
8.WhatcanMindstrong’sappdo?
A.Improveitsusers’mentalhealth.
B.Getitsuserstotypemorequickly.
C.Discoveritsusers’mentalstate.
D.Workoutthecausesofitsusers’trouble.
9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thewaysofcollectingdata.
B.Theapp’sworkingprinciple.
C.Theanalysisoftypinghabits.
D.Thedevelopmentoftheapp.
10.WhatisRosalindPicard’sattitudetowardstheapp?
A.Skeptical.B.Positive.
C.Uncaring.D.Defensive.
11.WhatcanweinferaboutDagum’sopinionontheapp?
A.Theapphasapowerfuleffectonanxiety.
B.Theappcanalsopredictweatherconditions.
C.Careproviderscouldbeadvocatesoftheapp.
D.Doctorsbenefitmorefromtheappthantheirpatients.
Examplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.Theyrangefromthe1960sNubiancampaigntosafeguardAncientEgyptianmonumentsfromthewatersoftheAswanDamtotheremovalin2018oftheBelizeBarrierReeffromtheListofWorldHeritageinDanger.ConservationisthecorepurposeoftheWorldHeritageConventionanditmayalsobeitsbiggestchallenge.
Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainable(可持续性)development.AyearafterViennawasincludedontheWorldHeritageListin2001,theWorldHeritageCommittee(WHC)expressedconcernsaboutthearchitecturalsolutionsandheightoffourplannedtowersoftheWien-Mitteproject.Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite’sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscale(规模)andvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty(地产).AsaresultoftheCommittee’sconcerns,ViennachangeditsbuildingcodesandlaunchedanewdesigncompetitionfortheWien-MitteprojecttoworkoutarchitecturalplanswithreducedsizeinkeepingwithWorldHeritageprotection.
Thesuccessfulpracticeinspiredthegovernmentofthecitytoinviteover600expertsandprofessionalsfrom55countriestoaninternationalconferenceonWorldHeritageandcontemporaryarchitecture,heldinViennainMay2005.Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment,wasrecordedintheUNESCORecommendationin2011.
TheRecommendationputforwardsanall-roundedandcombinedapproachtobalancingurbanheritage(遗产)conservationandeconomicdevelopment,arguingthatactiveprotectionandmanagementofurbanheritagesupportsthegoalofsustainabledevelopment.
TheRecommendationsupportstheharmoniouscombinationofcontemporaryinvolvementintothehistoricurbanframeworkwhileholdingontovalueslinkedtohistory,memoryandtheenvironment.
12.WhydoestheauthormentiontheBelizeBarrierReefinParagraph1?
A.Toexplainthegoaloftheorganization.
B.Toencouragethepublictoprotecttheworld.
C.Toshowthepositiveeffectofconservation.
D.Toremindpeopleoftheenvironmentalproblems.
13.WhywasWHCworriedabouttheWien-Mitteproject?
A.Ittookuptoomuchpubliclandofthecity.
B.IthadabadeffectontheHistoricCentreofVienna.
C.Itsoriginaldesignswerenotenvironmentallyfriendly.
D.Itsarchitecturalsolutionscouldn’tmeetsafetystandards.
14.Whatdidtheglobaldiscussionfocuson?
A.Thewaystocombineconservationanddevelopment.
B.ThecreationofthenewUNESCORecommendation.
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