常用词词性转换及派生仅供参考.docx

常用词词性转换及派生仅供参考.docx

《常用词词性转换及派生仅供参考.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《常用词词性转换及派生仅供参考.docx（60页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

常用词词性转换及派生仅供参考

常用词词性转换及派生

词义

动词v.

名词n.

形容词adj.

反义词

其他派生词

使能够

enable

ability/disability

able

disable

disabled/unable

不正常的

abnormal

normal

缺席

absence

absent

学术的

academy

academic

加速

accelerate

acceleration

接受

accept

acceptance

acceptable

unacceptable

接进

access

access

accessible

住宿

accommodate

accommodation

积累

accumulate

accumulation

陪伴

accompany

company

精确的

accuracy

accurate

inaccurate

达到，获得

achieve

achievement

achievable

获得，习得

acquire

acquisition

表演，行动

act

action/act/activity

active

inactive

actual/actually

适应，改编

adapt

adaptation

增加，

add

addition

additional

足够

adequacy

adequate

调整/使适应

adjust

adjustment

敬佩

admire

admiration

admirable

承认

admit

admission

收养，采纳

adopt

adoption

adopted

前进

advance

advance

advanced

好处

advantage

disadvantage

事故

accident

accidentally

使上瘾

addict

addition

addicted/addictive

addict

做广告

advertise

advertisement

advertiser

影响,打动

affect

effect

机构

agent

agency

侵略，侵犯

aggression

aggressive

aggressor

农业

agriculture

agricultural

同意

agree

agreement

agreeable

disagree

disagreement

分配

allocate

allocation

允许

allow

allowance

allowable

使吃惊

amaze

amazement

amazing/amazed

抱负

ambition

ambitious

逗乐、娱乐

amuse

amusement

amusing/amused

分析

analyze

analysis

生气

anger

angry

通知

announce

announcement

使烦恼

annoy

annoyance

annoying/annoyed

期望

anticipate

anticipation

焦虑，焦急

anxiety

anxious

anxiously

鼓掌

applaud

applause

约定

appoint

appointment

道歉

apologize

apology

出现

appear

appearance

disappear

disappearance

申请

apply

applicant

application

欣赏

appreciate

appreciation

appreciable

靠近，方法

approach

approach

approachable

批准；认可

approve

approval

disapproval

争吵，争论

argue

argument

arguable

安排

arrange

arrangement

到达

arrive

arrival

评估，评价

assess

assessment

帮助

assist

assistant/assistance

联系

associate

association

假定，假设

assume

assumption

使惊讶

astonish

astonishment

astonishing（ed）

运动员

athlete

athletic

附上，依恋

attach

attachment

吸引

attract

attraction

attractive

unattractive

attractively

知道的

awareness

aware

unaware

烤

bake

bakery

平衡

balance

balance

balanced

以…为基础

base

basis，base

basic

basement

洗澡

bathe

bath

bathtub

生，忍受

bear

birth

bearable

unbearable

birthday/birthplace

美化

beautify

beauty

beautiful

beautifully

开始

begin

beginner

beginning

表现

behave

behavior

相信

believe

belief

believable

unbelievable

believably

有益的

benefit

beneficial

背叛

betray

betrayal

盲的

blindness

blind

blindly

流血

bleed

blood

bloody

bleeding（n.）

使烦闷

bore

bored/boring

勇敢

bravery

brave

bravely

简洁的

brief

briefly

打碎

break

broken

呼吸

breathe

breath

breathless

breathlessly

晒，烧

burn

burnt

忙碌

business

busy

businessman

计算

calculate

calculation

有能力的

capability/capacity

capable

关心，喜欢

care

care

careful/careless

carefully/carelessly

偶然的

casual

casually

小心

caution

caution

cautious

庆祝

celebrate

celebration

celebrated

celebrity

中心

centre

central

挑战

challenge

challenge

challenging

改变

change

change

changeable

unchangeable

特点

character

characteristic（&n.）

欢呼

cheer

cheer

cheerful

cheerfully

化学

chemistry

chemical

chemist

小孩

child

childish

childhood

选择

choose

choice

chosen

文明的

civilize

civilization

civilized

澄清

clarify

clarification

分类

classify

class

classic/classical

classification

靠近的

close

closely

关闭

close

close

closed

收集

collect

collection

collective

结合

combine

combination

舒适

comfort

comfort

comfortable

uncomfortable

discomfort

商业

commerce

commercial

承诺

commit

commitment

沟通

communicate

communication

communicative

陪伴

accompany

company/companion

比较

compare

comparison

comparable

comparative

赔偿

compensate

compensation

竞争

compete

competition/

competence

competitive

competitor

抱怨

complain

complaint

信心

confidence

confident

confidential

关心；有关

concern

concern

concerned

unconcerned

concerning

总结

conclude

conclusion

指挥

conduct

conductor

使混淆

confuse

confusion

confusing/confused

祝贺

congratulate

congratulation

连接

connect

connection

connected

意识

consciousness

conscious

unconscious

后果

consequence

consequent

consequently

保存，保护

conserve

conservation

conservative

考虑

consider

consideration

considerate

considerable

构建

construct

construction

咨询

consult

consultant

消耗

consume

consumption

矛盾

contr