英语百校联盟全国I卷届高三教育教学质量监测考试试题解析版.docx

英语百校联盟全国I卷届高三教育教学质量监测考试试题解析版.docx

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英语百校联盟全国I卷届高三教育教学质量监测考试试题解析版

百校联盟（全国I卷）2020届高三12月教育教学质量

监测考试英语试题（解析版）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatisthewomantalkingabout?

A.Weather.B.Adogtoy.C.Apieceofnews.

2.WhywasMaryupset?

A.Shequarreledwithherfriend.B.Shelostafriend.C.Shewascheated.

3.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Ataclinic.B.Inahotel.C.Inastore.

4.Whatistroublingtheman?

A.Helosthiscellphone.

B.Hiscellphoneisdead.

C.He'saddictedtohiscellphone.

5.Whatwasthewoman'sdream?

A.Afootballer.B.Alawyer.C.Aworker.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。

6.Wheredoesthelaptoplie?

A.It'sinfrontofthesofa.

B.Itisclosetothephone.

C.Itisontheleftofthedesk.

7.What'sinfrontofthewindow?

A.Asofa.B.Aplant.C.Atable.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknowabout?

A.Phonebill.B.Electricitybill.C.Safetyproblem.

9.Whatshouldthemandoafterheforgothisaccountnumber?

A.Gohome.B.Turntoothers.C.Presenthisaddress.

10.Whatistheinquirynumber?

A.3147.B.3417.C.3471.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whydidthewomanring?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.Tocomplainaboutsomething.

C.Toknowadeliveryfee.

12.WhatwillMr.FranksdoonThursdayafternoon?

A.Meetwithclients.B.Haveatourtotown.C.Holdastaffmeeting.

13.WhenwillthewomanandMr.Franksmeet?

A.At9.B.At9:

30.C.At10.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.

15.Howwillthewomangotothesupermarket?

A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.

16.Whereisthesupermarket?

A.OnWhiteAve.B.On14thStreet.C.Oppositethehank.

17.Whatdoesthemanwant?

A.Beer.B.Money.C.Bread.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhofailedtogotoschoolwhenKailashwas6?

A.Hissister.B.Hisneighbor.C.Anunknownboy.

19.WhatwasKailash?

A.Alawyer.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

20.WhathappenedtoKailash'stwocolleagues?

A.Theygotkilled.B.Theyattackedchildren.C.Theyworkedinacircus.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ThefollowingaresomeofthemostfamousamusementparksinNewYork.

SeabreezeAmusementPark:

Rochester

Itisagreatdestinationforsomefamilyfuninthewarmermonthsoftheyear.RidetheclassicJackRabbitwoodencoasterorcooloffforthedayattheRiversWaterpark,whichisincludedinthepriceofadmissiontoSeabreeze.However,alsokeepinmindthatchildrenaged17andundermustbeaccompaniedbyanadultonSaturdaysandSundaysthroughouttheseason.

VictorianGardensAmusementPark:

CentralPark,NYC

TheVictorianGardensAmusementParkisaseasonalattractionthatcomestoNewYorkCity'sCentralParkeveryspringthroughfall.SetuponWollmanRinknearthesoutheastcornerofthepark,thissmall,free-admissionparkfeaturesridesdesignedmostlytowardyoungerchildren.Italsooffersfacepainting,storytelling,andinteractivegamesthroughouttheseason.

DarienLake:

DarienCenter

ThemajoramusementparkfeaturestheRideofSteelhypercoaster,thelaunchedOrangeCountyChoppersMotoCoaster,andagood-sizedwaterparkthatisincludedwithadmission.Thedestinationresortincludesahotel,ahugecampground,andamajorperformingartscenterthatwelcomesmajoractseachsummer.

LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark:

LakeGeorge

FormerlyknownasMagicForest,theLakeGeorgeExpeditionParkisdesignedfortheyoungerset.Thismodestparkfeatureskiddierides,apettingzoo,andshowsaswellasthenew-in-2019DinoRoarValley,whichfeaturesseverallifelikesculpturesofthemostwell-knowndinosaurswhowanderedthislandmillionsofyearsago.

21.Whatshouldaten-year-oldchildkeepinmindinSeabreeze?

A.SpendChristmasthere.B.RideJackRabbitatnight.

C.Avoidgoingthereonweekends.D.Haveanadult'scompanyonweekends.

22.WhatcanwelearnaboutVictorianGardensAmusementPark?

A.It'sopenalltheyearround.B.Visitorsenteritfreeofcharge.

C.Noadultsareallowedtoenter.D.Childrencanlearntopaint.

23.Whichofthefollowingprovidesaccommodations?

A.SeabreezeAmusementPark:

Rochester.

B.VictorianGardensAmusementPark:

CentralPark,NYC.

C.DarienLake:

DarienCenter.

D.LakeGeorgeExpeditionPark:

LakeGeorge.

B

EverythingchangedonJune23,2012whenKirstieEnniswasinahelicoptercrashthatfinallyledtoanabove-the-kneelegamputation（截肢）.Recoveringfromthecrashnearlydestroyedher,butsherefusedtoletherinjuriesholdherback.

Toprovetoherselfjusthowunlimitedherpossibilitiesare,Ennissetagoal:

becomethefirstveteran（老兵）amputeetocompletetheSevenSummits-thehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinents.

ButEnnis'climbingjourneyisn'tjustaboutthemountains.Oneachclimb,sheraisesmoneyinsupportofadifferentnonprofit.

"Irealizedthatitwasaprettyuniqueplatform…whetherit'stheyoungergeneration,men,womenorwoundedveterans,theycanlooktomeinadifferentway,”EnnistoldConnectingVets.“It'sjustthehighlightofeverythingIalwayswantedtodo.”

Ennishasclimbedupfiveofthesevenmountains.She'sbeenonEverestformorethanamonth,adaptingtothealtitudeandplanningroutes,andherteamplanstosummit（登顶）onMay15,2019.It'saclimbshehasbeenpreparingforthreeyears,includingatripin2017.

"EverestisthemostimportantpartofeverythingIhavetrainedfor,"EnnistoldPensacolaNewsJournal."Everymountainteachesmesomethingdifferent.NowIhavetouseallofthoseskillsetstobeabletodealwithEverest.ShouldIsummit,historywillbemadeasthefirstwomanabovekneeamputeetodoso.Eachindividual,especiallythosewithdisabilities,shouldbeabletodeterminewhatthey'reabletodo.”

Ennissharesdetailedupdatesonherblog,andwillpostagainafterthesummitattempt.

24.WhydidEnnisdecidetoconquertheSevenSummits?

A.Toinspireothers.B.Tochallengeherself.

C.Toshowherstrongwill.D.Tomakeherlifecolorful.

25.WhatdoesEnnisdoonherclimb?

A.Shepromotesenvironmentalprotection.B.Shecollectsmoneyforanonprofit.

C.Sherecoversfromherinjury.D.Shecommunicateswithfellows.

26.WhendidEnnisstarttoprepareforEverest?

A.In2016.B.In2017.C.In2018.D.In2019.

27.WhatcanweinferfrompParagraph6?

A.Ennisvaluestheexperienceoneverymountain.

B.EnnisisconfidentthatshewillsummitEverest.

C.Ennishasbeenwelltrainedduetosomeexperts.

D.Ennisisproudofherupcomingachievement.

C

Withself-drivingvehicletechnologyrapidlyadvancing,manycompaniesareturningtoautonomousrobotsforthefinallegofthedeliveryprocess,fromthestoreorlocaldistributioncentertothecustomer.Thelatesttojointhetrendise-commercegiant.Amazon.Followingasuccessfuleight-monthtestruninSnohomishCounty,Washington,thecompany'sScoutrobotshavebeenmakingtheroundsofIrvine,California,sinceAugust6,2019.

Thesix-wheeledScoutisaboutthesizeofalargecoolerwiththecapacitytocarrysmallormedium-sizedpackages.Thebattery-poweredvehicle,whichmovesataregularwalkingpace,hasbeenprogrammedtoavoidpedestrians,animals,andunexpectedobstacles,suchasgarbagecans.Itspowerfulsensorscanalsodetectthemovementofacarbackingoutofadriveway.

ToaccelerateScout'sdevelopmentandbringitnationwidesooner,thecompanyhascreatedseveraldetailedvirtualmapsofAmericansuburbsandconductedtrialdeliveriestohomesthere.

ThoughAmazonhasnotshownhowScoutensuresthedeliveryispickedupbytherightperson,itmostlikelyrequiresthecustomertoapplyauniquecode,textedtothempriortothedelivery,tounlockthestorebox.AlsounclearisthenumberofdeliveriesScoutcancompletebeforeitsbatteryneedstoberecharged.Thoughtheinitialtestsarebeingconductedwithahumanforcompany,therobotwillbeautonomousinthefuture.Itslocation，however,willbetrackedatalltimes-ifsomeoneattemptstostealScout,Amazonemployeeswillbeinstantlysensed.

However,theeco-friendlyrobotsareunabletoclimbstairsoropengates,whichmeansthattheycanonlyreachconsumerswholiveonthegroundlevel.Additionally,therobotsareunabletoleavepackagesatthefrontdoorifthecustomersarenothome.Whethertheseproblemsgetresolvedremainstobeseen.Fornow,itappearsthathumanswillstillbeneededtoachievetheever-growingdemandforhomeandofficedeliveries.

28.Whataremanycompaniesdevelopingautonomousrobotsfor?

A.Finaltests.B.Theso-calledlastmile.C.Robots'safety.D.Deliveryspeed.

29.WhatcanweinferaboutScoutfromParagraph2?

A.Itlookslikeacooler.B.Itadjustsitsspeedaccordingly.

C.Itssensorsplayakeyrole.D.Itwillbewidelyusedsoon.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"priorto"inParagraph4mean?

A.Before.B.After.C.Infrontof.D.Dueto.

31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C.Anewspaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

D

Scientistssaytheyhavefoundhighlevelsofsmallplasticparticles（颗粒）inArcticsnow.TheirfindingsprovidemoreevidencethatplasticisenteringEarth'satmosphereandtravelinggreatdistancesaroundtheplanet.

AGerman-Swissresearchteamcollect