闸北新王牌预初暑假班吕N老师.docx
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闸北新王牌预初暑假班吕N老师.docx
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闸北新王牌预初暑假班吕N老师
Whatisworthdoingatallisworthdoingwell.凡是值得的事情就应好好去做
绕口令:
SoitwasbetterBettyBotterboughtabitofbetterbutter.
【成语来源】
Loveme,lovemydog.
爱屋及乌
Therewasastatecalled zhou (周)inthechinesehistory.
中国历史上有一个国家名叫“周”。
Oneday,thekingofzhouaskedhisofficialsforadviceon dealwith prisoners ofwar.
一天,周王问他的官员,应该怎样处理战俘。
Anofficialsaid,"ionceheardifyoulovesomeone,youare intended toloveeventhecrowsonthe roof ofhishouse;ifyouhatesomeone,youareintendedtohateeventhewallsandthe parapets ofhis.Theprisonersofwarwereenemiesfightingagainstus.Inmyopinion,we'dbetterkillthemall."
一个官员说:
“我以前曾听说:
如果喜欢某个人,就连停留在那人住的屋顶上的乌鸦都喜欢;如果厌恶某个人,就连那人家里的墙壁和围墙都厌恶。
战俘是我们的敌人,和我们是对立的,我觉得最好把他们全部杀了。
”
Butthekingdidn'tagreewithhim."Ithinkweshouldtreattheprisonersofwardifferentlyby differing themintothosewhoare guilty andthosewhoarenot.Theguiltyoneswillbesentenced todeathinordertoavoidfuturedisasters."Anotherofficial putforward hissuggestion.
周王认为这样做不行。
另外一个官员也提出了自己的意见:
“依我看应该把战俘区分对待,把有罪的和无罪的、好的和坏的区分开来。
有罪的战俘要处死,不能留下祸患。
”
Thekingdidn'tthinkitwasaproperway,either.
周王认为这样做也不大妥当。
Thenathirdonesaid,"Yourmajesty,Ithinkalltheprisonersshouldbesetfreeandsentback hometowork inthefieldsandsupportthemselvesbytheirownlabor. Moreover,youshouldkeepstrictlytherulesforrewardand punishment andtreatyour relatives andfriends impartially.Thepeoplearesuretobelieveinyouifyouadministerourcountrybymoralsandlaws."
接着,又有一个官员说:
“大王,我认为应该把这些战俘全都放了,让他们回到自己的家里,耕种田地,自食其力。
而大王对自己的亲人和朋友,也要赏罚分明,不能偏心。
通过道德和法律来治理国家,人民肯定会对大王信服的。
”
Thekingthoughttheofficial'sproposalwasquite reasonable soheacceptedandfollowedit.Asaresult,the domestic situation soonsettleddownand gradually thecountrybecamemore stable andstronger.
周王听后觉得很有道理,就按这个办法去做,结果国家真的很快安定下来了,变得越来越稳定和强大。
Theidiomisthenusedtomeanthatifyoulovesomeone,you'lllovepeopleandthingsrelativetohimaswell.
成语“爱屋及乌”后来就被用来比喻:
因为喜爱一个人,连带和他有关的人或事物也喜爱、关心。
【文化链接】
“爱屋及乌”的英语表达大家也一定都有所耳闻了吧~就是“Loveme,lovemydog.”字面意思就是“爱我,就要爱我的狗”,比喻一个人如果喜欢一样事物或者人,他就会喜爱关于这个事物或是人的一切,也就是“爱屋及乌”的意思啦~
这里向大家介绍一首好听的英文歌曲,就叫做“Loveme,lovemydog.”是由PeterShelley演唱的,相信大家听完,一定会牢牢记住这一个有趣的英文表达。
新世纪教材:
LessonthreeTalkingaboutfamilies
Vocabulary
丈夫〖n.〗妻子〖n.〗父亲(或母亲)〖n.〗
孩子(单/复)〖n.〗〖n.〗叔父;舅父〖n.〗
姨母;姑母;伯母〖n.〗堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹〖n.〗
祖父、外公〖n.〗祖母;外婆〖n.〗告诉;讲,说〖vt.〗唯一的;只有,仅仅〖a./ad.〗像;喜欢〖prep./vt.〗
黑色的;黑暗的〖a.〗苗条的;纤细的〖a.〗金黄的;公平的〖a.〗经理〖n.〗公司〖n.〗
美国国际商用机器公司中国分公司theIBMCompanyinChina
(综合性)大学〖n.〗人〖n.〗外貌,外观;
出现〖n.〗描写,描述〖vt.〗工作;职业〖n.〗
雇主〖n.〗单身的,单一的〖a.〗
在后面工程师〖n.〗(男)销售员〖n.〗
艺术家〖n.〗秘书〖n.〗会计〖n.〗
在…之间〖prep.〗伦敦〖n.〗计算机,电脑〖n.〗网友Net-pal〖n.〗好看的,漂亮的〖a.〗
两者…(都)〖a./pron./ad.〗娇小可爱的;聪明伶俐的〖a.〗
1.Family(家庭,家人)
2.Make(做使役动词“使,让”;制作)
3.Have/hasgot和have/has(变否定形式和疑问句形式时的区别)
4.Oneofyourfamilymembers
5.Howmany+可数名词复数
6.Thisis+单数theseare+复数
7.Else
8.Withforfrom
9.Talkto/withsbtalkaboutsth
10.Not…….atall和Notatall
11.Otherpeople=others
12.Liketobetogether
13.Atnightatnooninthemorning/afternoon/evening
14.Belatefor….
15.Befriendly/kindtosb
16.Beangrygetangry
17.Tellliestellalie
18.Sharesthwithsb
19.频度副词的位置(be动词后面,行为动词前面)
20.Forthefirsttime
21.Asksbaboutsth
22.Have/hasbeento+地点Have/hasbeenthere/here
23.Whatabout……
24.On+星期……
25.Lookaftertakecareof
26.Keep(make)sb/sth+形容词
27.Pickup
28.Tellsb(not)todosth
29.Promise
30.Want(sb)todosth
31.Alreadyyet
32.Visit
33.Atweekends
34.Farawayfrom和near
35.Aphotoof……
36.Have+lunch/……
37.Plan
38.Let’sdosth
39.Howabout
40.Comeback
41.Shallwe……?
42.Animportantday
43.Sixtieth
44.Enoughfood
45.Whatwouldyouliketobe?
46.Wouldyouliketobe……?
Yes,Iwould.No,Iwouldn’t.
47.Makesickpeoplebetter
48.Putout
49.Makeourcityasafeplace
50.What’syourjob?
Whatdoyoudo?
Whatareyou?
51.Job和work
52.I’d=Iwould
53.onone’swayto…
helpsb(to)dosth
一、Familymembers
1)表示和自己有直系血缘关系的:
Father(父亲,爸爸)mother(母亲,妈妈)sister(姐姐,妹妹)brother(哥哥,弟弟)等
以上称谓对于我来说都是家人,即myfamilymembers
2)表示和自己有或无血缘关系得:
Grandfather(祖父,外祖父)grandmother(祖母,外祖母),grandson(孙子,外孙)
granddaughter(孙女外孙女),uncle(叔叔,舅舅),aunt(姨父,姑父阿姨,姑妈,婶婶),cousin(堂表兄,堂表第,堂表姐堂表妹)
练习:
1)Myfather'sbrotherismy___________________
2)Mymother'sfatherismy___________________
3)Myaunt'sdaughterismy___________________
4)Myfather'smotherismy___________________
5)Mymother'ssisterismy___________________
二、Thisis.../Theseare...来介绍家人
1)Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.
_______________ofmyfamily.(改为复数句)
___________aphotoof__________family?
改为一般疑问句
2)Thisisaredapple.
________________red_______.改为复数句
This_____aredapple.改为否定句
3)Thesearebirthdaycardsfrommyrelatives.
_______________birthdaycardfrom,myrelative.(改为单数句
These________birthdaycardsfrommyrelatives.改为否定句
4)Thesearepresentsforyou.
_________________presentforyou.(改为单数句
_______thesepresentsfor_______?
改为一般疑问句
三、频度副词:
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
always总是,一直usually经常,常常sometimes有时
根据所给的星级和活动提示造句
1)I/playfootballwithmycousins(always)
______________________________________________________--
2)I/gototheparkwithmyaunt(sometimes)
_________________________________________________________-
3)she/washthedishesafterdinner(usually)
_________________________________________________________________
四、howmany来询问数量,后接可数名词的复数形式
就划线部分提问
1)Ihavegotalotofpresentsfrommyfriends.
_________________________________________________-
2)MaryhasgotmanyChinesestamps.
_____________________________________________________
3)Alicehastwocousins.
__________________________________________________
4)Wehaveeightyteachersinourschool.
_____________________________________________________
五、elseadj.别的;其他的
Whatelsedoyoudowithyour...?
1)Ialwaysfinishmyhomeworkbeforedinnertime.
______________youalways_________beforedinnertime?
2)MyfatherusuallyreadsChinaDailyafterdinner.
____________yourfatherusually________afterdinner?
3)Mymothersometimeshasdinnerinheroffice.
________________________________________________________
4)Myparentsusuallytakemetoseemygrandparentsatweekends.
______________________________________________________________-
六、only(仅仅)
七、一些常见活动或事情的惯用表达:
1)playgames玩游戏;playfootbal踢足球;playbadminton(打羽毛球)
2)go后面常跟动词的doing形式,表示去做某件事情
3)gotoarestaurant去饭馆吃饭;gotothepark去公园
4)watchTV去看电视;watchafilm(看电影)此处,watch意思为观看,
又如"watch看卡通,动画片;watchcarefully(仔细观察)
活学活用
1)Wecanplay_____footballintheplaygroundintheP.E.lesson.
2)letsmeplay_______pianoforonehoureveryday.
3)Ilikeplayingtabletenniswithmyfather.
4)ThissummerI'mgoingtolearntoplay______violin.
5)Wegoto;parkeverySunday.
6)Studentsgoto,schoolfromMondaytoFriday.
7)There'slittlefoodathome.Let'sgotosupermarketanddosomeshopping.
8)Fatherreadsnewspaperafterdinnereveryevening.
八、职业问法
1)Whatareyou?
2)Whatisyourjob?
3)Whatdoyoudo?
4)Whatjobdoyoudo?
()Ihavegotabadheadache.Iwanttoseethe_____________.
A.dentistB.shopassistantC.bankclerkD.doctor
1.Mymotheruses_____________tocookthedishes.(cook)
2.Tomdrivesataxiforliving.Heisataxi_____________.(drive)
3.Weneedtofindtwonew_____________totypetheletters.(secret)
4.Look!
The_____________arecatchingfish.(fish)
5.Jackisa_____________.Herunsacompany.(busy)
九、助动词
()Tim’sfather_____________workonSundays.
A.didn’tB.don’tC.doesn’tD.wouldn’t
Theyworkonthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend..(改为一般疑问句)
___________they___________onthefarmwiththeirparentseveryweekend?
(2009上海)
十、like的用法
()MygoodfriendBobisgoodatsports.He_____________togotothevolleyballteam.
A.likeB.likingC.woulddoD.wouldlike
十一、人称代词
()_____________motherisateacher.ShelikestoteachchildrenEnglish.
A.IB.MyC.SheD.Their
十二、时态
TheTVreporteris_____________(interviews;interviewing)apopsingernow.
十三、动词
Couldyou_____________(findout;find)thedifferencesbetweenthetwogirls?
十四、从句
Wouldyouhelpme_____________(if;or)youarefree(空闲的)?
十五、动词------》名词
1.Mymotheruses_____________tocookthedishes.(cook)
2.Tomdrivesataxiforliving.Heisataxi_____________.(drive)
3.Weneedtofindtwonew_____________totypetheletters.(secret)
4.Look!
The_____________arecatchingfish.(fish)
5.Jackisa_____________.Herunsacompany.(busy)
十六、非谓语
Richardturnedoffthecomputerafterhehadfinished_____________thee-mail.
A.writeB.towriteC.writingD.wrote(2010上海)
十七、连词
Visitorslovethiscitybecauseithashistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.(改为简单句)
Visitorslovethiscity___________________________itshistoricalsightsanddeliciousfood.
十八、wh-questions
Where…?
哪里?
Whichplace…?
哪个地方……?
When…?
什么时候?
Whattime…?
什么时间?
(具体的时刻)
How…?
怎样?
Howmuch…?
多少钱?
Howabout/Whatabout…?
…怎么样?
(建议或提议)
时态
一般将来时
一般将来时:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
句式结构:
1)sb.shall/willdo
2)begoingtodo表示即将发生的或最近打算做的事(plantodosth.)
3)现在进行时表将来(用于瞬间性动词,如leave,come,arrive等)
Fillintheblankswiththegivenverbsintheirproperforms(用所给动词的适当形式填空)
1.I________(leave)inaminute.I___________(finish)allmyworkbeforeI_________(leave).
2.—Howlong_____________you_____
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