学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案.docx
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学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案.docx
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学年人教版八年级下册英语期末测试题及答案
2017—2018学年第二学期期末检测
八年级英语
(本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟)
题号
听力部分
笔试部分
总分
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅶ
Ⅷ
Ⅸ
Ⅹ
得分
听力部分(共20分)
Ⅰ、听对话,选择内容与之相符的图片。
(每小题1分,共5分)
Ⅱ、听句子,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答语。
(每小题1分,共5分)
()6.A.Actionmovies.B.Historybooks.C.Countrymusic.
()7.A.8,844.43metershigh.B.1,025metersdeep.C.6,671meterslong.
()8.A.Yes,Ihave.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Iwill.
()9.A.Me,too.B.Me,neither.C.Certainly.
()10.A.It’sinteresting.B.Iboughtit3yearsago.C.Ofcourse,Ican.
Ⅲ、听对话,从下面各题所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(每小题1分,共5分)
()11.Howlonghasn’tBillseenRose?
A.Forafewdays.B.Forafewweeks.C.Forafewyears.
()12.WhatisRosebusywith?
A.Hertripplan.B.Herhousework.C.Herschoolexam.
()13.Whatwouldroseliketodoforvocation?
A.Gohiking.B.Gofishing.C.Gotothebeach.
()14.WhatdoesRosethinkofBill’ssuggestionaboutcamping?
A.Wonderful.B.Crazy.C.Strange.
()15.WhatwillBilldointheend?
A.Dohisschoolwork.B.GowithRose.C.Gotothebeach.
Ⅳ、听短文,填表格,每空一词。
(每小题1分,共5分)
Mr.Black,Mrs.Blackandtheir16.visitedChinalastsummer.
Theywentthere17.plane.
Mr.Black18.threeplaneticketsaweekago.
Theplanetookoffat6:
00amon19.14th.
Theyweretiredbut20.whentheyarrivedinBeijing.
笔试部分(共80分)
Ⅴ、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)
()21.—Areyougoingtoseethemoviewithustonight?
—No,.
A.Ihaven’tseenthefilmB.Iwillgowithyou
C.Ihavealreadyseenthefilm
()22.Iwon’tarriveatschoolontimemyfathergivesmearide.
A.ifB.whenC.unless
()23.ThefictionistouchingIwanttoseeitagain.
A.too,toB.so,thatC.either,or
()24.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wejumpedupanddownin.
A.excitementB.developmentC.satisfaction
()25.—toXingKaiLake?
—Yes.Iwenttherelastmonth.It’squitebeautiful.
A.HaveyoubeenB.DidyougoC.Haveyougone
()26.Iknow,hehasnobrotherorsisters.
A.AslongasB.AsfarasC.Asmuchas
()27.MaYun,headofAlibaba,isoneofpersonsintheworld.
A.richB.richerC.therichest
()28.Weplantotravelaround.Butwehaven’tdecidedwhere.
A.goingB.togoC.went
()29.Tenyearsago,foreignstudentsstudyinginChinawassmall.
A.thenumberofB.alotofC.anumberof
()30.—inthecity?
—About1,000,000.
A.Howmanypopulationsarethere
B.What’sthepopulationC.Howmuchpopulationarethere
()31.—Whendidyoubecomeavolunteer?
—Iinthisgroupsince2008.
A.tookpartB.havejoinedC.havebeen
()32.—WillTinagototheBird’sNestwithTom?
—Ifyoudon’t,.
A.neitherwillsheB.sowillsheC.neitherdoshe
()33.Theoldtoycarremindmemychildhoodandmygrandma.
A.onB.ofC.with
()34.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,pleasethewebsite:
Http:
//www.happy-weekends.com.
A.setupB.pickoutC.lookthrough
()35.—Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow?
—Maybeatmidnightagain.
A.ifheisbusystudyingB.whenhewillstopworking
C.whyhestaysupsolate
Ⅵ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后从每小题所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
TheAmericangovernmentcarryout(实施)newrulestolimit(限制)junkfoodandsweetdrinksinschools.Therulesstopadvertisements(广告)for36foodsonschoolgroundsduringtheschoolday.
BigcompanieslikeCoca-ColaandPepsiCoaresaying“yes”tothenew37.Manyhavealreadystartedtoadvertisetheirhealthierfoods.Forschools,theywill38junkfoodadvertisementslikeaCoca-Colascoreboard(记分板).Schoolsneedtogeta(n)39scoreboardwithahealthiermessage.
“Thenewrulemakessurethatschoolsshouldbeasafeplacewherekidscan40andwherestudentscaneathealthyfoodandkeepahealthy41habit.”Tom,agovernmentofficer,saidinameeting.
Thenewrulesalsoplantohelp42kids.Theywillmaketheschoolsservebreakfastandlunchtoall43forfree.Thegovernmentsaysthatwillhelpfeedaboutmillionsofkidsin22,000schools.Theruleswillhelpkeep44onwaystobuildstandards(标准)forfoods.
“Obesityrates(肥胖)amongchildrenintheUShavedroppedgreatlyoverthelast10years.Thismeansthatatleastforkids,wecandosomethinghelpfulto45themfrombecomingtoofar.That’swhywecomeupwiththerule,”Tomsaid.
()36.A.expensiveB.unhealthyC.cheap
()37.A.booksB.foodsC.rules
()38.A.takeawayB.eatupC.runout
()39.A.bigB.smallC.new
()40.A.learnB.workC.play
()41.A.eatingB.singingC.working
()42.A.cleverB.poorC.young
()43.A.teachersB.studentsC.workers
()44.A.companiesB.familiesC.schools
()45.A.learnB.stopC.leave
Ⅶ、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
阅读(A)(B)两篇短文,从所给的三个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其字母标号填入题前括号中。
(A)
CampinghasalwaysbeenthebestwayIknowtobeoutside.Whetheryouprefertobeinthewoods,mountains,orswimmingintheriver,campingiswonderful.
Beforeyoujusttakeoffandgothereareafewthingsyoushouldknowaboutbeforeyouleave.Firstofallyou’llneedyourboots,atentandofcourseabackpack.Therightbootsareanimportantthingthatyou’llneed.Packscomeinalldifferentsizes.Foroveraweekyouwillneedatleasta6,000-inchpack.Yourtentshouldhavethemaintent,therainfly(防水布),alongwiththesupport(支撑)poles(柱,杆),andtheseholdupyourtent.Youshouldalsobringalongapieceofgroundcloth.Thisisapieceofplasticthatgoesunderyourtent.Itcankeepyourtentdryandcleanfromtheground.
Duringthecamping,alwaysremembertokeepyourthingsdryandkeeptheminaziplockbag.Usefiresonlywhenyoumust.Firesscartheland.Ifyoudouseafiremakesuretouseitinthefireringsifpossible.Keepnoiseleveldown.Thiswayyou’llhavemoreofachancetoseewildlife.Alwaysrememberthathikingisdependingonyourpersonalhealth.Neverbeafraidtoaskyourhikingpartnerstostopforabreak.It’simportant.
Finally,keepyourcameracloseby.Makesureyoudon’tmissoutonthenaturalwonders.You’llenjoythemlater.It’ssimplygreatfuntogooncamping!
()46.Thewriterthinksthebestwaytobeoutsideis.
A.campingB.climbingmountainsC.swimmingintheriver
()47.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.
A.gettingreadyforthetripB.therightbootsandpacks
C.keepingyourtentdry
yourtent
()48.Lookatthechartbelow.Whichcanbeintheemptybox?
maintent
rainfly
groudcloth
A.bootsB.
A.bootsB.abackpackC.supportpoles
()49.Duringthecamping,whydopeopletrynottouseafire?
A.Becauseitcandestroytheland.
B.becausetheydon’thavethefirerings.
C.Becausethesmokeisbadfortheirhealth.
()50.Theunderlinedword“wildlife”maybe.
A.flowersB.animalsC.stars
(B)
Whilesmog(雾霾)isaprobleminmanyoftheworld’scities,fewhaveitasbadaschina.Mostoflastyear,theairaroundBeijingwaspolluted.AndthepeopleofHarbin,inNortheastChina,havenothaditeasyeither.Ondaysinwinter,whenairwasreallydirty,peoplecouldn’tevenseeacrossstreetsandairplaneshaveahardtimelanding.
Theproblemissoseriousthatithascauseddifferentwaystodealwiththesmog.Themostusualwayiswearingfacemask(口罩)thatalmostnocitypeopleleaveshomewithoutthem.Therearealsodifferentkindsofairpurifiers(净化器).Scientistsaretryingtocleantheairusingartificial(人工的)rain.
Thebestwaytocontrolsmogwouldbecuttingemissions(排放).ThegovernmentofChinadecidedtodosomethingtofightagainstthepollutionthatisbecomingaserioushealthproblemforitspeople.Theyhaveshutdownsomefactories.TheystopcarsfromgoingintocitieslikeBeijing,ondayswhenthereismuchsmog.Theyhavealsoplannedtospendasmuchas3trillionyuanfightingagainstsmog.
Butthefactisthatisnoteffectiveenoughtostopthesmogandallowpeopletoexperienceabrightsun.Therightthingofficialsshoulddois:
cleanupChina’scitiestheoldway—Bycuttingdownemissions.
()51.Ondays,peoplecouldn’tacrossthestreetsinHarbinbecause.
A.it’stoosnowyB.it’stoocloudyC.theairistoodirty
()52.Thesecondparagraphtalksaboutwaystofightagainstthesmog.
y
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A.twoB.threeC.four
()53.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthethirdparagraph?
A.Thegovernmentistryingtocutdownemissions.
B.Thegovernmenthasshutdownsomefactories.
C.Thegovernmentstopscarsgoingintothebigcities
()54.Theunderlinedword“effective”inthelastparagraphmeans.
A.expensiveB.difficultC.useful
()55.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.CuttingdownEmissions.
B.TheDirtyAirinBeijing
C.HeavySmoginHarbin
(C)
TodayIAteARainbowisausefulgameaboutourhealth.Itmakeseatingarainbowoffruitsandvegetablesfunforkids!
Inthegameteachersorparentsuseacolorfulrainbow(彩虹)chartandbrightcoloredmagnets(磁铁).Theyknownaboutthefruitsandvegetablestheyeatthewholeday.
“Sometimesitcanbereallydifficulttogetchildrentoeattheirfruitsandvegetables.SaysMrs.Welles,“Mylittlesonisweakbuthedoesn’tlikefruitsandvegetables.Helikestoeatjunkfood.Ithinkthischartcanhelphimknowabouthisintakeoffruitsandvegetables.I’msuretheideacanworkwell.
Fruitsandvegetableshavevitamins,mineralsandnutrients.Manynutrientsgivefruitsandvegetablestheirbrightcolor…thebrighterthebetter!
Thechartismadeupoftheseimportantcolorgroups:
Red,
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