普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3附解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3附解析.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3附解析
绝密★启用前
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题
全国卷3
(考试时间:
120分钟试卷满分:
150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?
A.Dosomeexercise. B.Goshopping.C.Washherclothes.
2.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?
A.Tocancelaflight.B.Tomakeanapology.C.Toputoffameeting.
3.HowmuchmoredoesDavidneedforthecar?
A.$5,000.B.$20,000.C.$25,000.
4.WhatisJanedoing?
A.Planningatour.B.Callingherfather.C.Askingforleave.
5.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.Tied.B.Dizzy.C.Thirsty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdoesJackwanttodo?
A.WatchTV.B.Playoutside.C.Gotothezoo.
7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inasupermarket.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.WhatdoesRicharddo?
A.He’sanewsman.B.He’samanager.C.He’saresearcher.
9.WhereisRichardgoingnextweek?
A.Birmingham.B.MexicoCity.C.Shanghai.
10.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?
A.Eatouttogether.B.Visitauniversity.C.SeeProfessorHayes.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Schoolfriends.
B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Librarianandlibraryuser.
12.WhydoesJimsuggestMarybuythebook?
A.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.
B.It’simportantforherstudy.
C.It’swrittenbyProfessorLee.
13.WhatwillJimdoforMary?
A.Sharehisbookwithher.
B.Lendhersomemoney.
C.AskHenryforhelp.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.WheredoesStellalive?
A.InMemphis.B.InBoston.C.InStLouis.
15.WhatwouldPeterandhisfamilyliketodoonBealeStreet?
A.Visitamuseum.B.ListentomusicC.Havedinner.
16.WhatkindofhoteldoesPeterprefer?
A.Abigone.B.Aquiteone.C.Amodernone.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanylabsessionswillthestudentshaveeveryweek?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.
18.Whatarethestudentsallowedtowearinthelab?
A.Longscarves.B.Looseclothes.C.Tennisshoes.
19.Whyshouldthestudentsavoidmixingliquidwithpaper?
A.Itmaycauseafire.B.Itmaycreatewaste.C.Itmayproducepollution.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Gradesthestudentwillreceive.
B.Rulesthestudentsshouldfollow.
C.Experimentsthestudentswilldo.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
SanFranciscoFireEngineTours
SanFranciscoWineryTour
Running:
February1stthroughApril30th
ThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)
DepartingfromtheCannery:
Telltimeuponrequest.
Duration(时长):
2hours
Price:
$90
BacktotheFiftiesTour
Running:
August16ththroughAugust31st
ThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!
EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.
DepartingformtheCannery5:
00pmand7:
00pm
Duration:
2hours
Price:
$90
SpookyHalloweenTour
Running:
October10ththroughOctober31st
JoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco
DepartingfromtheCannery:
6:
30pmand8:
30pm
Duration:
1hourand30minutes
Price:
Availableuponrequest
HolidayLightsTour
Running:
December6ththroughDecember23nd
ThistractivefourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancis’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.
DepartingfromtheCannery7:
00pmand9:
00pm
Duration:
Ihourand30minutes
Advancereservationsrequired.
21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?
A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.
B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.
C.SpookyHallowenTour.
D.HolidayLightsTour.
22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?
A.GotoTreasureIsland.
B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.
C.Havefreeicecream.
D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.
23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?
A.Takesomedrinks.
B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.
C.Wearwarmclothes.
D.Makereservationsinadvance.
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了圣弗朗西斯科的四个旅游活动和路线。
【名师点睛】
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法,即先看试题,再读文章。
对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。
此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。
寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。
做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。
本文中的22.23.题都可以根据题干定位到相关的theFiftiesTours和HolidayLightsTour部分,然后轻松得出答案。
B
MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheater’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,thecleanupwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheaterequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.
ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheater.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-betotheoldbuilding.TheaterownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.
BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheater’slocation(位置)wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecenteroftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”
Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheaterintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.
Thetheateraudiencesaidgood-byasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheaterhasshownitslastmovie.Thetheaterwillbemissed.
24.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’scleanupatthePlazaspecial?
A.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.
B.Itsignaledtheclosedownofthetheater.
C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.
D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheater.
25.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?
A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.B.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.
C.Theaudiencerequestedit.D.Thetheaterownerfounditsuitable.
26.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?
A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.
C.Itwillbeknockeddown.D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.
27.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?
A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.B.Theyaresadtopartwiththeoldtheater.
C.Theyaresupportiveofthecityofficials.D.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcenter.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一家具有75年历史的剧院因为不利的地理位置和现代剧院的竞争,
唯一的电影院准备关门停业的故事,恰好能反映出thePlazaTheater的现状。
26.C细节理解题。
根据第四段末句“whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheaterislocated.”可以推断这个剧院将被拆除,取而代之的是一个现代的购物中心。
27.B推理判断题。
根据第二段中“mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygood-byetotheoldbuilding.”可知,人们非常难过,不愿意看到老剧院被拆掉。
C
Afteryearsofheateddebate,graywolveswerereintroducedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.FourteenwolveswerecaughtinCanadaandtransportedtothepark.Bylastyear,theYellowstonewolfpopulationhadgrowntomorethan170wolves.
GraywolvesoncewereseenhereandthereintheYellowstoneareaandmuchofthecontinentalUnitedStates,buttheyweregraduallydisplacedbyhumandevelopment.Bythe1920s,wolveshadpracticallydisappearedfromtheYellowstonearea.TheywentfarthernorthintothedeepforestsofCanada,wheretherewerefewerhumansaround.
Thedisappearanceofthewolveshadmanyunexpectedresults.Deerandelkpopulations—majorfoodsources(来源)forthewolf–grewrapidly.Theseanimalsconsumedlargeamountsofvegetation(植被),whichreducedplantdiversityinthepark.Intheabsenceofwolves,coyotepopulationsalsogrewquickly.Thecoyoteskilledalargepercentageofthepark’sredfoxes,andcompletelydroveawaythepark’sbeavers.
Asearlyas1966,biologistsaskedthegovernmenttoconsiderreintroducingwolvestoYellowstonePark.Theyhopedthatwolveswouldbeabletocontroltheelkandcoyoteproblems.Manyfarmersopposedtheplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.
Thegovernmentspentnearly30yearscomingupwithaplantoreintroducethewolvers.TheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicecarefullymonitorsandmanagesthewolfpacksinYellowstone.Today,thedebatecontinuesoverhowwellthegraywolfisfittinginatYellowstone.Elk,deer,andcoyotepopulationsaredown,whilebeaversandredforeshavemadeacomeback.TheYellowstonewolfprojecthasbeenavaluableexperimenttohelpbiologistsdecidewhethertoreintroducewolvestootherpartsofthecountryaswell.
28.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.WildliferesearchintheUnitedStates.
B.PlantdiversityintheYellowstonearea.
C.Theconflictbet
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