学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案.docx
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学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案.docx
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学1516学年上学期高一期末考试英语试题附答案
石家庄市第一中学
2015—2016学年第一学期期末考试高一年级英语试题
试卷Ⅰ(共90分)
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
请把试卷I的答案转涂到答题卡上,试卷II的答案写在答题卡上。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
试卷满分为150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howistheweatherinthewoman’sopinion?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.
2.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Healreadyhasplans.
B.Thewomanshoulddecide.
C.Hewillmakeareservation.
3.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Tovisithisparents.
B.Tohaveaninterview.
C.Toreceivejobtraining.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whattotakeupasahobby.B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtohandlepressure.
5.Whatwillthemandofirst?
A.Tidyhisroom.B.Goonapicnic.C.Wearclothes.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakersdoing?
A.Seeingamovie.B.Havingdinner.C.Makingsoup.
7.Whatmakesthemanunhappy?
A.Thewomandoesn’tcookverywell.
B.Thewomanseldomtalkstohimatdinner.
C.Thewomanwatchestoomanycommercials(广告).
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthewomangoingtodoafterdinner?
A.WatchTV.B.Giveaspeech.C.Listentoaspeech.
9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?
A.Shefeelsverytired.
B.Sheenjoystheelectionverymuch.
C.Shelikestoshakehandswithmanypeople.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Whereisthewomanfrom?
A.TheUK.B.America.C.Russia.
11.WhatdothekidsaskforonHalloween?
A.Candy.B.Cards.C.Toys.
12.Whatwillthewomando?
A.Buysomecandy.B.Attendaparty.C.Makemasks.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Whatisthemanreading?
A.Atextbook.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.
14.Whyaresomepeopleagainstkungfunovels?
A.Theythinkkungfunovelsarebadforteenagers.
B.Theydon’tthinkkungfunovelsareusefulforstudents’studies.
C.Theydon’tthinkhighlyofkungfuwriters.
15.Whatarekungfunovelsconsideredasbysomepeople?
A.OldChineseliterature.
B.ModernChineseliterature.
C.FutureChineseliterature.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewtextbooks?
A.Shedoesn’tcareaboutthem.
B.Sheisinfavorofthem.
C.Sheisagainstthem.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Howlonghasthewomanbeencoughing?
A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.
18.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?
A.Shehasaheadache.B.Sheistired.C.Shehasgotaflu.
19.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?
A.Stayinbedforsometime.
B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.
C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.
20.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inthestreet.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Atthewoman’s.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ROCK-PAPER-SCISSORSisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends–fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelasticecream–allbecausewethinktheresultsarecompletelyrandom.
Butarethey?
WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.So,hegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.
Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.
Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePlayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.
AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.
Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent(对手),you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:
makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.
21.Theunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_________.
A.equalB.amusingC.strangeD.unpredictable
22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWangZhijianandhisstudy?
A.Hefoundanewgametheorycalled“conditionalresponse”.
B.Heasked360studentstoplayatotalof300roundsofrock-paper-scissors.
C.Bystudyingthefirstfewresults,hediscoveredthepatternbehindthegame.
D.Hisstudysuggeststhatthebeliefthatrock-paper-scissorsgameisrandomiswrong.
23.Accordingtothestudy,ifplayerAhasjustusedrocktobeatplayerB’sscissors,thenAismorelikelytochoose_________andBismorelikelytochoose_________.
A.rock;paperB.rock;scissorsC.scissors;rockD.paper;scissors
24.WhatwillWangstudyaboutrock-paper-scissorsinthefuture,accordingtothearticle?
A.Thefunctionsrelatedtothegamethatareplantedintoourbrains.
B.Howhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompetinginthegame.
C.Thepsychologybehindtheplayerswhoalwayswinthegame.
D.Howtoimproveplayers’abilitytopredictopponents’moves.
B
IMAGINEthis:
youcomehomefromschoolandfindthatyourdoghasmessedupyourbedandeatenthepizzaonthetablewhileyouwereaway.Yougetsoangryandstartblamingitforwhatitdid.
Whileyouaredoingthis,thelittle“criminal”justsitstherequietly,headdown,earsback,eyesdroopy(下垂的),lookingguilty(内疚的).Thismakesyouthinkthatitunderstandsyouandyouareteachingitalesson.
Butdon’tbefooledbythislook–animalbehavioristssaythatdogsactuallylacktheabilitytofeelshame,reportedtheAssociatedPress.Instead,theyjustputonthatlooksotheirownerswillcalmdown.
“Myguessisthattheirthinkingis:
‘Ohman,myowneriscrazyaboutsomething,butIdon’tknowwhat,butheseemstocalmdownwhenIgivehimthesadface,solet’strythatagain,’”saidPascaleLemire,CanadianauthorofthebookDogShaming.
Oneofthefirstscientificstudiesonthe“guiltylook”ofdogswasconductedin2009byAlexandraHorowitz,aprofessoratBarnardCollegeintheUS.Inthestudy,shevideotapedhow14dogsreactedwhentheirownerslefttheroom.Whentheownersreturned,theywereaskedtoscoldthedognomatteriftheyhadmisbehaved.
Horowitzfoundthattheguiltylookwouldappearaslongastheownerwasangry,notwhenthedoghadactuallydonesomethingwrong,whichmeansthelookhasnothingtodowithguilt.
Sothebestwaytodealwithadogthathasmisbehavedisprobablyto“justgetitoverandremindyourselfnottoputsomeattractionsonthetablenexttime”,suggestedBeaver.Inotherwords,don’tleaveyourbedroomdooropenorthepizzaonthetableinthefirstplace.
25.Theexamplegivenatthebeginningofthearticleismeantto_________.
A.showthedisadvantagesofkeepingpets
B.introducethesubjectofthistext
C.provethatpetshavestrongsensesofguilt
D.showhowownersshouldteachlessonstotheirdogs
26.ThemostimportantfindinginAlexandraHorowitz’sresearchisthat_________.
A.dogslearnquicklyfrompreviouspunishments
B.dogswiththeguiltylookdon’tactuallyfeelshameatall
C.dogstryhardtocalmdownwhentheirownersgetmad
D.dogsaremorelikelytomisbehavewhentheirownersareabsent
27.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thebestwaytokeepdogsfrommisbehavingisto_________.
A.makestricthouserulesforthem.
B.offerbetterrewardsandmoreseriouspunishments.
C.avoidleavingthempossibilitiestomisbehave.
D.turnablindeyetotheirmisbehavior.
C
ThelatestUnitedNationsreportontheAIDSspreadpaintsasadpicture.ItconcludesthattheregionsoftheworldmostaffectedbyAIDSwillexperiencerapidincreasesindeathsamongyoungadults.Thiswillhaveserioussocialandeconomicresults.
ThespreadofAIDSandthevirusthatcausesit,HIV,isparticularlydestructiveinAfrica.Itisestimated(估计)thatinsub-SaharanAfrica,overtwenty-fourmillionadultsandchildrenarenowlivingwithHIV.Insixteensub-Saharancountries,accordingtotheUN,atleasttenpercentofthepeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandforty-nineareHIVpositive(阳性).InSouthAfricaandZimbabwe,halfthepeoplebetweenthoseagesmaydieofAIDS.InBotswana,aboutoneinthreeadultsisinfected(感染),andsometwo-thirdsofthecountry’sfifteen-year-oldboysmaydiebeforetheygrowup.
Asaresult,agriculture,business,education,andhealthcarearealreadysufferingseriouslosses.TheUnitedStatesisspendingmillionsofdollarsonthat.Funding(基金)isbeingusedforpreventioncampaignsandtomakeAIDStreatmentmoreaffordable.Moneyisalsobeingusedtoreducemother-to-childtransmissionrates,supporthome-and-community-basedcare,andprovidecareforchildrenorphanedbyAIDS.ThePeaceCorpswillsoonmakeanall-outefforttobringAIDSeducationtothecountriesmostatrisk.ItisimportantthatthegovernmentsandcitizensofthosenationsmostaffectedbyAIDSdotheirparttofightagainstit.Some,likeSenegalandUganda,havealreadybegunprogramsfordiseaseprevention.Thesecountriesareexperiencingfallingorstable(稳定)HIVratesandlesssuffering.Butforothernations,much
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