汽车词汇汇总.docx
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汽车词汇汇总.docx
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汽车词汇汇总
轮椅升降机Wheelchairlift
图例legend
工位station
吊运装置overheadhoist
更衣室restroom
合笼mate
底盘平移台chassisshuttle
车辆转移台bustransfer
前围角板frontwallanglecover
后围侧板rearwallsidecover
保险杠bumper
三类底盘threetypechassis
左侧围应力蒙皮R/Sstretchingskin(roadside)
中涂floatingcoat
拼装台collector
切割轮口wheel-archcutting
内饰trim
线束harness
返工re-doing
轮罩护板wheelhouse
发车前准备pre-delivery
举升hoist
小批量产品bepilot
配电站powertransformersubstation
裙板skirt
发动机托架engineholdingframe
诊断报警系统diagnosisandalarmingsystem
互换性interchangeability
缩微图纸microfichefiles
总装finalassembly
磷化phosphating
仪表板dashboard
切齐trimming
结构完整性structureintegrity
长途客车inter-citybus
改装厂refittingfactory
遮阳板sunvisor
随车工具toolbox
钢化玻璃toughenedgrass
异形钢管specialsteelpipe
全天候空调系统fullrangeA/C
强制通风ram-airventilation
停机时间downtime
无公害柴油cleandiesel
宽敞悬臂式座椅roomycantileveredseat
防滑地板no-skidfloor
织物纹里铝合金texturedaluminumextrution
爬坡能力gradeability
排水阀drainvalve
除湿器moistureejector
怠速时atidle
琴式驱动桥banjotypedriveaxle
通风口duct
恒温控制thermostaticcontrol
平衡水箱surgetank
变光开关simmerswitch
消音器muffler
防破坏vandalresistant
聚碳化透镜poly-carbonatelen
镀锌板galvanizedplate
搭接lap
亮丽的外表smartapperance
隐藏式固定concealedfastening
水洼ponding
发动机中置式客车buswithunderfloorengine
组合式客车车身modularbusbody
薄壳式结构shellconstruction
衬垫pad
空气导流板airdeflector
搁梁shelfbeam
腰梁waistrail
梭梁stabilizingbeam
腰带式安全带diagonalsafetybelt
压条trimstrip
嵌条insertionstrip
翼板fender
斜撑bracingpiece
转向盘回正性试验testofsteeringwheelreturnability
转向盘转角脉冲试验steeringwheelimpulseinputtest
转向盘转角阶跃输入试验steeringwheelstepinputortransientstateyawresponsetest
极限侧向加速度试验limitinglateralaccelerationtest
汽车平顺性随机输入行驶试验automobileriderandominputrunningtest
汽车平顺性单脉冲输入行驶试验automobileridesinglepulseinputrunningtest
汽车悬挂系统固有频率与阻尼比的测定试验measurementofnaturalfrequencyanddampingraitoofsuspension
功率突然变化影响试验testofeffectofsuddenpowerchange
收油门后控制试验testofcontrolatbreakway
横风稳定性试验testofcrosswindstability
反冲试验kick-backtest
轮胎爆破响应时间试验testofburstresponseoftyre
绕过障碍物试验obstacleavoidancetest
移线试验lanechangetestJ
型转弯试验testofJturn
频率响应时间试验frequencyresponsetest
瞬态响应时间试验transientresponsetest
阶路响应时间试验stepresponsetest
脉冲响应试验pulseresponsetest
静态操舵力试验staticsteeringefforttest
悬架举升试验jack-uptestofsuspension
耐翻倾试验testofoverturningimmunity
轮辋错动试验rimsliptest
风洞试验windtunneltest
制动稳定性试验testofbrakingstability
最小转弯直径试验minimumturningdiametertest
操舵力试验steeringefforttest
汽车发动机类型type
发动机engine
内燃机intenalcombusitonengine
动力机装置powerunit
汽油机gasolineengine
汽油喷射式汽油机gasoline-injectionengine
火花点火式发动机sparkignitionengine
压燃式发动机compressionignitionengine
往复式内燃机reciprocatinginternalcombustionengine
化油器式发动机carburetorengine
柴油机dieselengine
转子发动机rotaryengine
旋轮线转子发动机rotarytrochoidalengine
二冲程发动机two-strokeengine
四冲程发动机four-strokeengine
直接喷射式柴油机directinjectionengine
间接喷射式柴油机indirectinjectionengine
增压式发动机superchargedengine
风冷式发动机air-cooledengine
油冷式发动机oil-cooledengine
水冷式发动机water-cooledengine
自然进气式发动机naturallyaspiratedengine
煤气机gasengine
液化石油气发动机liquifiedpetroleumgasengine
柴油煤气机dieselgasengine
多种燃料发动机multifuelengine
石油发动机hydrocarbonengine
双燃料发动机duelfuelengine
热球式发动机hotbulbengine
多气缸发动机multiplecylinderengine
对置活塞发动机opposedpistonengine
对置气缸式发动机opposed-cylinderengine
十字头型发动机crossheadengine
直列式发动机in-lineengine
星型发动机radialengine
筒状活塞发动机trunk-pistonengine
斯特林发动机stirlingengine
套阀式发动机knightengine
气孔扫气式发动机port-scavengedengine
倾斜式发动机slantengine
前置式发动机front-engine
后置式发动机rear-engine
中置式发动机centralengine
左侧发动机left-handengine
右侧发动机right-handengine
短冲程发动机oversquareengine
长冲程发动机undersquareengine
等径程发动机squareengine
顶置凸轮轴发动机overheadcamshaftengine
双顶置凸轮轴发动机dualoverheadcamshaftengine
V形发动机V-engine
顶置气门发动机valvein-headengine
侧置气门发动机sidevalveengine
无气门发动机valvelessengine
多气门发动机multi-valveengine
卧式发动机horizontalengine
斜置式发动机inclinedengine
立式发动机verticalengine
W形发动机w-engine
I形发动机I-engine
L形发动机L-engine
F形发动机F-engine
性能performance
二冲程循环two-strokecycle
四冲程循环four-strokecycle
狄塞尔循环dieselcycle
奥托循环ottocycle
混合循环mixedcycle
定容循环constantvolumecycle
工作循环workingcycle
等压循环constantpressurecycle
理想循环idealcycle
热力循环thermodynamiccycle
冲程stroke
活塞行程pistonstroke
长行程longstroke
上行程upstroke
下行程downstroke
进气行程intakestroke
充气行程chargingstroke
压缩行程compressionstroke
爆炸行程explosionstroke
膨胀行程expansionstroke
动力行程powerstroke
排气行程exhauststroke
膨胀换气行程expansion-exchangestroke
换气压缩行程exchange-compressionstroke
止点deadcenter
上止点topdeadcenter(upperdeadcenter)
下止点lowerdeadcenter(bottomdeadcenter)
上止点前budc(beforeupperdeadcenter)
上止点后atdc(aftertopdeadcetner)
下止点前bbdc(beforebottomdeadcenter)
下止点后abdc(afterbottomdeadcenter)
缸径cylinderbore
缸径与行程boreandstroke
空气室energychamber
气缸余隙容积cylinderclearancevolume
燃烧室容积combustionchambervolume
气缸最大容积maximumcylindervolume
压缩室compressionchamber
排气量displacement
发动机排量enginedisplacement
活塞排量pistonsweptvolume
气缸容量cylindercapacity
单室容量single-chambercapacity
容积法volumetry
压缩比compressionratio
临界压缩比criticalcompressionratio膨胀比expansionratio面容比surfacetovolumeratio行程缸径比stroke-boreratio混合比mixtureratio压缩压力compressionpressure制动平均有效压力brakemeaneffectivepressure(bmep)空燃比airfuelratio燃空比fuelairratio燃料当量比fuelequivalenceratio扭矩torque单缸功率powerpercylinder升功率powerperliter升扭矩torqueperliter升质量massperliter减额功率deratingpower输出马力shafthorsepower马力小时,马力时horsepower-hour总马力grosshorsepower总功率grosspower净功率netpower燃油消耗量fuelconsumption比燃料消耗率specificfuelconsumption空气消耗率airconsumption机油消耗量oilconsumption有效马力nethorsepower额定马力ratedhorsepower马力重量系数horsepower-weightfactor制动功率brakehorsepower制动热效率brakethermalefficiency总效率overallefficiency排烟极限功率smokelimitinghorsepower功率曲线powercurve机械损失mechanicalloss机械效率mechanicalefficiency有效热效率effectivethermalefficiency充气系数volumetricefficiency过量空气系数coefficientofexcessair适应性系数adaptivecoefficient扭矩适应性系数coefficientoftorqueadaptibility转速适应性系数speedadaptivecoefficient强化系数coefficientofintensification校正系数correctionfactor换算系数conversionfactor活塞平均速度meanpistonspeed发动机转速enginespeed(rotationalfrequency)怠速转速idlingspeed经济转速economicspeed起动转速startingspeed最低稳定工作转速lowestcontinuousspeedwithload最大扭矩转速speedatmaximumtorque最高空转转速maximumnoloadgovernedspeed调速speedgoverning超速overspeed怠速idling转速波动率speedfluctuationrate
工况workingcondition(operatingmode)
额定工况declaredworkingcondition
变工况variableworkingcondition
稳定工况steadyworkingcondition
空载no-load
全负荷fullload
超负荷overload
部分负荷partload
充量(进气)charge
旋转方向directionofrotation
顺时针clockwise
逆时针counter-clockwise
左转left-handrotation
右转right-handrotation
外径majordiameter
中径pitchdiameter
内径minordiameter
径向间隙radialclearance
发动机性能engineperformance
加载性能loadingperformance
起动性能startingperformance
加速性能accelerationperformance
动力性能powerperformance
排放性能emissionperformance
空转特性noloadcharacteristics
负荷特性partthrottlecharacteristics
调速特性governorcontrolcharacteristics
万有特性mappingcharacteristics
稳定调速率steadystatespeedgoverningrate
气缸体和气缸盖cylinderblockandhead
气缸体cylinderblock
整体铸造castinblock(castenblock)发动机罩enginebonnet气缸体加强筋engineblockstiffeningrib气缸cylinder(转子机)缸体stator缸径cylinderbore气缸体机架cylinderblockframe气缸盖cylinderhead配气机构箱valvemechanismcasing气缸体隔片cylinderspacer气缸盖密封环cylinderheadringgasket气缸盖垫片cylinderheadgasket气缸套cylinderliner(cylindersleeve)干式缸套drycylinderliner湿式缸套wetcylinderliner气缸水套waterjacket膨胀塞expansionplug防冻塞freezeplug气缸壁cylinderwall环脊ringridge排气口exhaustport中间隔板intermediatebottum导板guideway创成半径(转子机)generatingradius缸体宽度(转子机)operatingwidth机柱column燃烧室combustionchamber主燃烧室maincombustionchamber副燃烧室subsidiarycombustionchamber预燃室prechamber涡流燃烧室`swirlcombustionchamber分开式燃烧室dividedcombustionchamber涡流式燃烧室turbulencecombustionchamber半球形燃烧室hemisphericalcombustionchamber浴盆形燃烧室bathtubsectioncombustionchamberL形燃烧室L-combustionchamber楔形燃烧室wedge-sectioncombustionchamber开式燃烧室opencombustionchamber封闭喷射室closedspraychamber活塞顶内燃烧室pistonchamber爆发室explosionchamber燃烧室容积比volumeratioofcombustioncahmber燃烧室口径比surface-volumeratioofcombustionchamber通道面积比arearatioofcombustionchamberpassage曲轴箱通气口crankcasebreather凸轮轴轴承座camshaftbearingbushseat定时齿轮室罩camshaftdrive(gear)cover曲轴箱检查孔盖crankcasedoor曲轴箱防爆门crankcaseexplosionproofdoor主轴承盖mainbearingcap气缸盖罩valvemechanismcover飞轮壳flywheelcover扫气储器scavengingairreceiver活塞piston裙部开槽活塞splitskirtpistonU形槽活塞U-slotpiston滚花修复活塞knurledpiston圆顶活塞domeheadpiston平顶活塞flatheadpiston凸顶活塞crownheadpiston(convexheadpiston)凹顶活塞concaveheadpiston阶梯顶活塞step-headpiston筒形活塞trunkpiston椭圆形活塞ovalpiston抗热变形活塞autothermicpiston不变间隙活塞constantclearancepiston镶因瓦钢片活塞invarstrutpiston直接冷却式活塞direct-cooledpiston间接冷却式活塞indirectcooledpiston滑裙活塞slipperpiston活塞速度pistonspeed活塞顶部pistonhead活塞裙部pistonskirt整体活塞裙solidskirt活塞裙扩大衬簧pistonskirtexpander滑履式活塞裙slipperskirt隔热槽heatdam活塞标记pistonmark活塞销pistonpin活塞销孔pistonpinboss活塞销衬套pistonpinbushing全浮式活塞销full-floatingpistonpin半浮式活塞销semifloatingpistonpin固定螺钉式活塞销setscrewpistonpin活塞环piston
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