四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练.docx

四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练.docx

《四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

四川省广安市高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练

四川省广安市2016高考英语完形填空和阅读理解一轮选练（11）

【2014高考英语安徽省合肥市质量检测】

完形填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Allofusgothroughsomedifficulttimesasweapproachteenageyears.It'stheagewhenwehavetodealwiththemost36inourlife.Thistransition（过渡）fromchildhoodtoadulthoodis37forsome,butroughforothers.Themostimportantthingaboutbeingateenageris38.Whenweareteenagers,wewouldgetblamedorevenpunishedforanythingwrongwedo.Unlikebeforewhenweweresmallkids,evenifwemadeabigtrouble,wedidn’tneedtopayanythingforit.

It’sallnotso39aboutbeingateenagerthough.Wedon’thavetohaveour40takeustosomewherewewanttogoorwecouldn’tgobefore.Wecanhave41withfriendsorevenalone,whichwecouldn’thavebecauseweweretoo42toknowwhatpleasureis!

It'saveryenjoyabletimeoflife.Duringthisage,weareoldenoughto43whatisgoodforus,andmakedecisionsbyourselveswithout44others.

Butlikethesayinggoes‘‘Allgoodthingsmustcometoanend,butallbadthingscancontinue45.”Duringthisperiod,wearehavingmuch46forourstudies.Ifwedon'tpass,wewon’tgetjobs,andthingswilltakeaturnforthe47.Withthepresentworldeconomyin_48,wehavetodoreally,reallywellinour49forajob.Adultssaythattheir_50isthehardestpartoflife.ButIthinkthetransitionfromakidtoanadultismuch51_thanbeingalreadyanadult.Whatwedoinourteenageyearswill52whatwebecomeandhowweleadourlifeinthefuture.

Inconclusion,itisquite53thatparentsputmuchpressureonanalreadystressedoutteenager.Iftheyrealizedthat,livingconditionforteenagerswouldbemuchbetter.

_54fortheteensourselvesweshouldgettoknowwhatisbestforus.What'smore,weshouldunderstandtheright55oflifewechooseatthisagecanmakeushappyfortherestofourexistence.

36.A.chancesB.changesC.feelingsD.expectations

37.A.smoothB.practicalC.demandingD.necessary

38.A.knowledgeB.independenceC.confidenceD.responsibility

39.A.easyB.strangeC.badD.interesting

40.A.guidesB.partnersC.parentsD.friends

41.A.funB.troubleC.relationD.business

42.A.proudB.youngC.smartD.mature

43.A.predictB.rememberC.imagineD.understand

44.A.guidingB.helpingC.invitingD.consulting

45.A.occasionallyB.temporarilyC.foreverD.increasingly

46.A.pressureB.passionC.motivationD.panic

47.A.betterB.worseC.fewerD.more

48.A.declineB.hopeC.increaseD.debt

49.A.contributionB.educationC.applicationD.qualification

50.A.promotionB.workC.experienceD.age

51.A.harderB.happierC.easierD.lighter

52.A.reflectB.confirmC.determineD.identify

53.A.vitalB.urgentC.commonD.unnecessary

54.A.ThusB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Because

55.A.printB.wayC.conditionD.power

【参考答案】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

36—40BADCC41—45ABDDC46—50ABABD51—55ACDCB

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.

Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.

Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield（挡风玻璃）.Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.

“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”

“You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?

”Iasked,perplexed（困惑）.

“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.

“It’salongway,”Iprotested.

“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”

Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.

WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”

1.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?

A.Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.

B.Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.

C.Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.

D.Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.

2.Judgingfromitscontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.

A.veryquietandpeacefulB.darkwithoutstreetlights

C.neithercleannorbeautifulD.alittleunsafe

3.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?

A.Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.

B.Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.

C.Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.

D.Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.

4.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.

A.shehappenedtogointhesamedirection

B.shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeople

C.herbrothertoldhertodoso

D.shewantedtoearnmoremoney

5.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.

A.woulddoasshedidB.wouldkeepherinmemory

C.wouldgivethemoneytoothersD.woulddoherafavor

1.A。

推理判断题。

根据Fourmorelights,shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight可知答案为A。

2.D。

推理判断题。

根据Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome（晚上这里不安全，我将送你回家）可知答案为D。

3.C。

推理判断题。

根据Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome作者在这里等了很久都不见有车来，因此他应该是着急了，所以有搭的士车回家的想法，即答案选C。

4.B。

推理判断题。

从司机的回答Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong可知他只是想帮助别人，即答案选B。

5.A。

事实细节题。

从司机和作者的对话中可知她只是想为他人做些好事，比较四个选项可知此题最佳答案为A。

【2015高考复习】阅读理解

OncewhenIwassixyearsold，IsawanamazingpictureinabookcalledTrueStoriesfromNatureabouttheprimevalforest.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictor（大蟒蛇）intheactofswallowingananimal.Inthebookitsaid：

“Boaconstrictorsswallowtheirpreywhollywithoutchewingit.Afterthattheyarenotabletomoveandtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion.”

Ithoughtdeeplythenovertheadventuresofthejungle.Andaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencil，Isucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing，myDrawingNumberOne.Ishowedmyworktothegrownupsandaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightenedthem.Buttheyanswered:

“Frighten?

Whyshouldanyonebefrightenedbyahat？

”

Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.Butsincethegrownupswerenotabletounderstandit，Imadeanotherdrawing.Idrewtheinsideoftheboaconstrictorsothatthegrownupscouldseeitclearly.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.That'smyDrawingNumberTwo.

Thegrownups'responsethistimewastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictorswhetherfromtheinsideortheoutsideanddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography，history，arithmeticandgrammar.ThatiswhyattheageofsixIgaveupthedreamthatImighthavebeenagreatpainter.IhadbeendisheartenedbythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.Grownupsneverunderstandanythingbythemselvesanditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.

SothenIchoseanotherprofessionandlearnedtopilotairplanes.Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld，anditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome.Ataglance，IcandistinguishChinafromArizona.Ifonegetslostinthenight，suchknowledgeisvaluable.

Inthecourseofthislife，Ihavehadlotsofchancestomeetwithagreatmanypeople.Andthathasn'tmuchimprovedmyopinionofthem.WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclearsighted，ItriedshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOnewhichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindoutifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.Butwhoeveritwas，heorshewouldalwayssay:

Thatisahat.ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboaconstrictorsorprimevalforestsorstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge，golf，politicsandneckties.Andthegrownupwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchanintelligentman.

【语篇导读】　作者的两幅画一直都得不到人们的真正理解，他感到非常困惑，希望能遇到一个理解自己的人，但希望总是落空。

20．Thewriterdrewhisfirstpictureinorderto______.

A．showthegrownupswhatthebookwasabout

B．frightenthegrownupstryingtoentertheforest

C．remindhimselfoftheadventuresofthejungle

D．illustrateaboaconstrictor'sactofdigestingananimal

答案　D　[推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“Itwasapictureofaboaconstrictordigestinganelephant.”可知，应选D项。

]

21．Howdidthewriterunderstandthegrownups'responsetohisseconddrawing?

A．Hewasactuallyonlygoodatacademicstudy.

B．Itwasawasteoftimeforhimtokeepondrawing.

C．Hehaddifficultyincommunicatingwiththeadults.

D．Hewasgoodatanythingbutgeography.

答案　B　[推理判断题。

根据文章的第四段开头可知，大人们觉得作者继续画画简直就是浪费时间。

故选B项。

]

22．Theunderlinedword“disheartened”inParagraph4couldmostprobablybereplacedby________.

A．discouragedB．dissatisfied

C．discriminatedD．disturbed

答案　A　[词义猜测题。

根据上下文和画线词后面的“thefailure”可知，这两幅画的失败打击了作者，故dishearten在此可理解为“使失去信心，使泄气”。

故选A项。

]

23．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A．Thewritercouldhavebecomeapilot