版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 1 单元尾 核心要点回扣.docx
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版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit 1 单元尾 核心要点回扣.docx
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版高中英语人教版必修3同步教师用书Unit1单元尾核心要点回扣
单元尾核心要点回扣
Ⅰ.重点单词
1.________vt.庆祝,祝贺→________n.庆祝,祝贺
2.________n.宗教→________adj.宗教上的,信奉宗教的
3.________n.信任;信心;信仰→________vi.信任vt.相信
4.________n.独立,自主→________adj.独立的,自主的
5.________n.能量;活力;精力→________adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的
6.________n.道歉→________vi.道歉
7.________vt.&vi.许可n.许可证→________n.许可;允许
【答案】 1.celebrate;celebration 2.religion;religious 3.belief;believe 4.independence;independent 5.energy;energetic 6.apology;apologize 7.permit;permission
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
【答案】 1.of;in;in 2.memory;need;favor;charge;search 3.to;as;toon/upon 4.up;off;down;out 5.off;up;down;out
Ⅲ.重点句式
1.在那个时代,特别是在寒冷的冬季月份里,如果难以找到食物,人们就会挨饿。
Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveif________________,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.
2.有些节日,是为了纪念死者,或者使祖先得到满足,因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助,也有可能带来危害。
Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturn________tohelp________todoharm.
3.在这个重大的节庆日子里,人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。
Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakes______________.
4.(节日里)整个国度到处是盛开的樱花,看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。
Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looks________itiscoveredwithpinksnow.
5.很明显,咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开……
______________themanagerofthecoffeeshopwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave...
6.她在人间遇到了牛郎,两人相爱了。
______shewasonearthshemettheherdboyNiulangandtheyfellinlove.
【导学号:
32222007】
【答案】 1.foodwasdifficulttofind 2.either;or 3.with“bones”onthem 4.asthough 5.Itwasobviousthat 6.While
Ⅳ.回顾话题
尽可能多地用本单元词汇和句式翻译下面的短文
Carla和Hari是好朋友,他们都日夜盼望着愚人节的到来。
他们两个都想在这一天捉弄一下对方。
他们同意在书店门口见面,看看谁首先被捉弄。
愚人节那天,Carla把自己打扮成一个老头并按时到了那儿。
她认为守了信用,而Hari一定认不出来她。
但是Carla突然听到有人说“愚人”。
是Hari来了,他来晚了半个小时。
Carla无法屏住呼吸,笑了。
他们彼此玩得很开心,好像什么也没发生过。
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
CarlaandHariaregoodfriends.TheylookedforwardtothearrivalofAprilFool'sDaydayandnight.Theybothwantedtoplayatrickoneachotheronthisday.Theyagreedtomeetatthegateofthebookstoretoseewhowillbefooledfirst.OnAprilFool'sDay,Carla,dressedupasanoldman,arrivedthereontime.ShethoughtshekeptherwordandHariwouldnotrecognizeher.Butsuddenly,Carlaheardsomeonesay“AprilFool!
”.ItwasHari,whohadbeenlateforhalfanhour.Carlacouldn'tholdherbreath,laughing.Theyhadfunwitheachotherasthoughnothinghadhappened.
单元综合测评
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Lookingforsomethingentertainingtodo?
Checkoutsomeawesomefestivalsaroundtheworld.
Koninginnedag-TheNetherlands
KoninginnedagorQueen'sDayisanationalholidayintheKingdomoftheNetherlands.AlthoughthebirthdayofthecurrentQueen,Beatrix,isactuallyduringthewinter,shehascelebrateditonApril30th,thecountry'sofficial“Queen'sDay”since1949.Orangeisthenationalcolor,andthestreetsbecomeaseaoffeatherboas(围巾)andbodypaintascrowdsgatherintheplazasandonboatsintherivers.Amsterdamisthecenterofthisoutdoorparty,withmanylivemusicevents,butnearlyeverytownisalivewithorangeonthisday.
ThaiElephantDay-Thailand
ThaiElephantDayisanationalholidayinThailand.ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.BecausetheelephantisthenationalanimalofThailand,itishighlyrespectedandtreasured.Duringthefestivalselephantsarehonoredduringaceremonyinwhichtheyarefedbananas,otherfruit,andsugarcane.
TheFireFestival-Shetland
OnthelastTuesdayinJanuarytheentiretownofLerwick,Shetlandgoesupinflames.Atthefestival,you'llfindyourselfsitting,dancing,orstumblingaroundthelargestbonfireyou'veeverseeninyourlife.Thefestivallastsonlyonedaybuttakestheentireyeartoplan.Bepreparedforaneveningofsinging,dancing,andfastpacedactivity,anddon'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it'sanationalholiday!
Holi-India
Holi,theFestivalofColors,isaHinducelebrationfullofjoyandoneofIndia'smostimportantholidays.Onthedayofthelastfullmoonofthelunarmonth,usuallylateFebruaryorearlyMarch,theairisfullofbrightcoloredpowder.Thefestivaliscelebrateddifferentlythroughoutthecountry,withbonfiresandmusic,butthecheerfulspiritiscommonthroughoutHinducommunitiesaroundtheworld.
【语篇解读】 作者向我们介绍了世界上一些非常有趣的节日。
1.WhatdoweknowaboutKoninginnedag?
A.ItiscelebratedonthedayofthecurrentQueen'sbirthday.
B.ItisnotcelebratedoutsidethecityofAmsterdam.
C.Everyonemustwearorangeclothestocelebrateit.
D.Ithasahistoryofmorethansixtyyears.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的“Althoughthebirthday...since1949.”可知这个节日已经有60多年历史了。
【答案】 D
2.ThefestivalcelebratedonMarch13thinThailandisheldto________.
A.showpeople'srespectfortheirQueen
B.showThaipeople'srespectforelephants
C.askpeopletoprotectendangeredanimals
D.helppeoplerelaxbysinginganddancing
【解析】 推理判断题。
根据第三段的“ThaiElephantDayhasbeencelebratedonMarch13thofeveryyearsince1998.”可知这是泰国的大象日,又根据“theyarehighlyrespectedandtreasured”可推断这个节日是为了表示对大象的敬重。
【答案】 B
3.Whydon'tpeoplehavetoworryaboutworkingthedayaftertheFireFestival?
A.Becausepeopleareallowedtosleepatworkthenextday.
B.Becausetheactivitiesaretoosimpletogetpeopletired.
C.Becausepeopledon'thavetogotoworkthenextday.
D.Becausethefestivalendsveryearlyatnight.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第四段的“don'tworryaboutmakingittoworkthenextday-it'sanationalholiday”可知第二天是全国性的假日,不用上班。
【答案】 C
4.IfyouareinterestedintheFestivalofColors,youshouldgoto________.
A.India B.Shetland
C.ThailandD.theNetherlands
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据末段的“Holi,theFestivalofColors...importantholidays.”可知应该去印度。
【答案】 A
B 【导学号:
32222048】
Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet(煎蛋卷).Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.
Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.
Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldusastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.Sowehadtotakeitwithagrain(粒)ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.
Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:
thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem.Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.
Overtheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.
IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了英语中一些惯用语所使用的场合。
5.Whenproblemscameup,theauthor'smothertoldthemto________.
A.giveup B.hurryup
C.becarefulD.keepcalm
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第一段的句子“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可知当问题出现时,作者的妈妈告诉他们要保持冷静。
所以D项符合原文之意。
故选D。
【答案】 D
6.Whichofthefollowingisusedtodescribethemostimportantpartofsomething?
A.Themilkandeggs.
B.Thesaltandwater.
C.Theteaandcoffee.
D.Themeatandpotatoes.
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第二段的句子“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.”可知“Themeatandpotatoes”可以被用来描述最重要的部分。
所以D项符合原文之意。
故选D。
【答案】 D
7.Inpeople'seyes,theauthor'sfather________.
A.alwaysfeelsunhappy
B.alwaystellslies
C.isaveryniceman
D.isagoodstoryteller
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据第三段的意思可知在人们的眼里,作者的爸爸是个很好的人。
“thesaltoftheearth”指“善良而诚实的人”,所以C项符合原文之意。
故选C。
【答案】 C
8.Ifagirl'sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“__________”.
A.IamwhatIeat
B.Ihaveeggonmyface
C.Itisnotmycupoftea
D.I'mthesaltoftheearth
【解析】 细节理解题。
根据最后一段的最后一句“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知如果一个女孩因为做了错事脸变红了,她可能会说“我丢脸了。
”所以B项符合原文之意。
故选B。
【答案】 B
C
AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey'respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelpleadfooteddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.
Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksrealtimelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver'sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar'sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuiltinGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.
MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey'renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert”.Otherresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:
“Sincethesystem
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