英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案1.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案1.docx
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英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案1
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
"TodayIwillgiveyouaspecialtest,"saidtheEnglishteacherwithasmileonhisface.
Allthestudentssatupstraightandwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.Afterhefinishedhandingoutthetestpapers,heaskedthemtobegin.
Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.Theteachernoticedthestudents'surpriseandsaid,"Iwantyoutowriteaboutwhatyouseethere."Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers.Allofthemdescribedtheblackdot.Afterreadingalltheanswers,theteachersaid,"Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper."Thewholeclasslistenedsilently,becausetheywereafraidtofailintheexam.Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.Thewhitepaperislikeourwholelifeandtheblackdotinthecenterofthepaperrepresents(代表)problemsinourdailylife".
OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod,withloveandcare.However,wejustpayattentiontotheproblemslikeillnessandpoverty,andneverseehappythingsinourlife.Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.
(1)Whatwasinthecenterofthepaper?
A. awhitedot B. ablackdot C. aquestion D. agift
(2)Whichofthefollowingiswrongaboutthetest?
A. Therewasablackdotinthecenterofthepapers.
B. Nobodypaidattentiontotheblackdot.
C. Studentsshouldnotjustcareabouttheirmarks.
D. Thestudentswereverysurprisedwhentheysawthepapers.
(3)Whatdidtheteachermainlywanttotellhisstudents?
A. OurlifeisagiftgiventousbyGod.
B. Theblackdotdoesn'tmeananyprobleminourlife.
C. Don'tworryaboutthemarksforthetest.
D. Weshouldsolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentinlife.
(4)What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poverty"inthelastparagraph?
A. 污染 B. 富有 C. 贫穷 D. 保险
(5)Whichistherightorderofthestory?
①Theteacherreadalltheanswers.
②Theteacheraskedhisstudentsnottoworryabouttheirmarks.
③Theteacherwantedhisstudentstothinkaboutlife.
④Theteacherbegantohandoutthetestpapers.
A. ④①②③
B. ①②③④
C. ④①③②
D. ③②①④
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英语老师给所有学生们一张带有黑色圆点的空白试卷考试,没有学生写白纸,都关注的是黑色圆点,通过这次考试,老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题,享受生活给我们的每一刻。
(1)细节题。
根据Thestudentswereverysurprisedtoseethattherewasnotaquestionbutablackdot(圆点)inthecenterofthepaper.可知在试卷中心有一个黑色圆点,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Hereeveryoneonlypaidattentiontotheblackdot,butnoonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.可知每个人都关注了黑色圆点,没人关注白色试卷,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据Soweshouldtrytosolveourproblemsandenjoyeachmomentlifegivesus.可知老师告诉学生们要努力解决我们的问题,享受生活给我们的每一刻。
故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据problems问题,可知poverty意思是贫穷,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据第二段Theteacherbegantogivethetestpaperstoallthestudents.可知④是第一个;根据第三段第三句Attheendoftheclass,theteachertookallthestudents'answersheetsandreadtheanswers可知①是第二个;根据第三段第七句Thentheteachersaid,"Don'tworryaboutyourmarksforthistest.可知②是第三个;根据第三段第八句Ijustwantyoutothinkaboutourlife.可知③是第四个,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
(1)Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?
A. Inamagazineabouttoys.
B. Inahistorybook.
C. Inanewspaperaboutscience.
D. Inanadvertisement.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A. Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.
B. Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.
C. Ratsareascleverasradios. D. Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.
(3)Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?
A. Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.
B. Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.
C. Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.
D. Becauseratsarebrave.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A. Waysofsavingpeople
B. Rats
C. Earthquakes
D. Ratsforrescue
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
(1)推断题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人,所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机,而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方,故选A。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Tonyisastudentaged15.HeandhisparentsaregoingtotravelaroundBeijingthissummer.Belowissomeinformationthattheyhavegot.
ThePalaceMuseum
Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17:
00
(MondayClosed)
Admission:
adult:
¥60
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
TheSummerPalace
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥30
student:
¥15
child(under6):
free
TheBadalingGreatWall
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 6:
00—19:
30
Admission:
adult:
¥40
student:
¥20
child(under6):
free
BeijingZoo
Openinghours:
Monday—Sunday 7:
30—18:
00
Admission:
adult:
¥15
student:
¥7.5
child(under6):
free
(1)Tonyinterestedinanimals,sohecangoto____________forfun.
A. ThePalaceMuseum B. BeijingZoo
C. theSummerPalace
D. theBadlingGreatWall
(2)Tonyandhisparentscan'tgotovisitthePalaceMuseumon_____________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
(3)HowmuchwillTonyandhisparentspayiftheyvisittheSummerPalaceandtheBadalingGreatWall?
A. ¥105
B. ¥140
C. ¥175
D. ¥210
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
托尼暑假想去北京旅游,文章介绍了北京四个旅游景点的营业时间,门票价格等。
(1)细节理解题,根据Tonyinterestedinanimals可知托尼对动物感兴趣,他应该去动物园,故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据Openinghours:
Tuesday—Sunday 8:
30—17:
00可知故宫周一不营业,故答案是A。
(3)数字计算题,根据Admission:
adult:
¥30; student:
¥15和Admission:
adult:
¥40;student:
¥20可知父母加托尼三个人去北戴河需要30x2+15=75,去八达岭需要40x2+20=100,一共需要75+100=175,故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题和数字计算题,细节理解题比较简单,可以直接从文章中找到答案,数字计算题则需要根据文章中的数字进行必要的计算得出结果。
4.阅读理解
StandStraightandStandTall!
Highschoolwaswonderful,butIhadalwaysfeltuncomfortableasoneofthetallermembersofmyclass,standingaheadabovetheothergirlsandbowingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.
Iespeciallyhatedbeingaroundlargegroupsofpeople,likeduringthesocialhourafterthechurchservices.
Mygrandfatherwatchedmegrowincreasinglyuncomfortable,buthedidn'tlaughatmeortrytocomfortme.Instead,hewouldwarnme."Standstraightandstandtall,"hewouldsay,asItriedtoshrink(退缩).
Andeachtime,Iwouldobeyhim.Evenatage15,Iunderstoodthathisadvicewasaboutmorethanjustfeetandinches.Mygrandfathergrewupinwar-torn(饱受战争摧残的)Europe.WhenGermansoldierstookhishometown,thebeautifulandexcitingcityofTarnow,Poland,hejoinedtheSovietarmyforhiscountry'sfreedom."Standstraight,standtall"meantsomethingelsesincethen.Itrustedmygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.AndwheneverIwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.
Afterthewar,hetookaboatforAmericaonJanuary27,1947.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthisfuture.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants(移民),eachofwhomtriedtofindhisorherownway.
Iftheycoulddoit,whycouldn'the?
"Standstraight,standtall,"hewouldtellhimself.AtfirstmygrandfatherrefusedtoenteranAmericanchurch.HewasangrywithGodforthelossofhiswholefamilyinEurope.Butsoonhefelthisself-confidencereturning.Whenhewalkedintothechurchthefirsttime,hewalkedinproudly.
(1)WhyhadIalwaysfeltuncomfortableinhighschool?
A. Becauseofmygrandfather.
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