四川省遂宁市普通高中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省遂宁市普通高中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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四川省遂宁市普通高中学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【校级联考】四川省遂宁市普通高中2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、阅读选择
HaveyoueverbeentoTaiwan,China’sbiggestisland?
Doyouwanttopayavisitthere?
We’llshowyouthebestofTaiwanisland.
Afour-daytour
Price:
Only¥5,000
Including:
Round–tripplaneticketsbetweenBeijingandTaiwan.BusservicearoundTaiwan.Greattourguideservice.
Places:
▲SunMoonLake
Abeautifullake.Asmallisland.Ononesideoftheisland,thelakelookslikethesun,andontheothersideitlookslikethemoon.ThatiswhypeoplecallittheSunMoonLake.
▲AliMountain
ThenearestmountainaroundtheSunMoonLake.AniceexperiencetohaveapartywithGaoshanpeople.Awonderfulplacetoseeaverybeautifulsunrise.
▲PengLake
Agreatplaceforswimming,fishing,boatingandeatingdeliciousfruitandfreshfish.
▲GaoXiong
Agreatplacetospendafulldayshopping.
Officehours:
Monday—Friday:
9:
00am—7:
00pm
Saturday:
9:
00am—4:
00pm
Tel:
6459-9561
Bookbyphonenowfornextmonth.
1.Thispassageiswrittento_____.
A.showyouthebestofTaiwan
B.tellyousomethingaboutTaiwan
C.attractmorepeopletovisitTaiwan
D.describehowbeautifulTaiwanis
2.Whichisnotincludedinthepriceforthetour?
A.Planetickets.B.Busservice.
C.Guideservice.D.Hotel.
3.Wherecanyouhaveagoodtimewiththelocalpeople?
A.SunMoonLakeB.AliMountain
C.PengLakeD.GaoXiong
AlistenerhaswrittenfromChinaforadviceabouthowtoloseweight.MichaelinShanghaisaysheis26andhasbattledwithfatnessformostofhislife.
Weightproblemisacomplexcondition.Adoctormayadvisetakingmedicinealongwithchangingone'sbehaviors.Expertssaythatthemostsuccessfulweight-lossplansincludeawell-balanceddietandexercise.Peoplewhowanttoavoidweightgainhavetobalancethenumberofcaloriestheyeatwiththenumberofcaloriestheyuse.Toloseweight,youcanreducethenumberofcaloriesyoutakein,increasethenumberyouuse,orboth.
ArecentstudylookedatfourofthemostpopulardietingplansintheUS.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityinCaliforniastudiedover300overweightwomen,mostlyintheirthirtiesandforties.Eachwomanwentononeofthefourplans:
Atkins,TheZone,OrnishorLEARN.Thewomenattendeddietclassesandreceivedwritteninformationaboutthefoodplans.
Attheendoftheyear,thewomenontheAtkinsdiethadlostthemost,morethanfourandone-halfkilogramsonaverage.Theyalsodidbetterontestsforcholesterol(胆固醇)levelsandbloodpressure.
ChristopherGardner,wholedthestudy,saystheAtkinsdietmaybemoresuccessfulbecauseofitssimplemessagetoeatlesssugar.Hesaysthattherewasnotenoughmoneytostudymen,butthatmenwouldprobablyhavesimilarresults.
Lastweek,anotherreportbasedonthirty-onestudiessuggestedthatonlyafewpeoplehavelong-termsuccesswithdieting.Itsaysthosewhokepttheweightoffgenerallyweretheoneswhoexercised.
4.Whichisadoctor’sadviceforweightloss?
A.Takingmedicine.B.Awell-balanceddiet.
C.Exercise.D.Balancingthenumberofcalories.
5.Whichdietplanismosthelpfulaccordingtothestudy?
A.Atkins.B.TheZone.
C.Ornish.D.LEARN.
6.Whatisthebestwaytoloseweightfromthelastparagraph?
A.Toeatless.B.Toeathealthyfood.
C.Toexercise.D.Tobeondiet.
7.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.Menwillbecomeoverweightintheirthirtiesandforties.
B.Womengainlessweightthanmen.
C.Dieterswillhavelowbloodpressure.
D.Dietersmayregainweightiftheystopdieting.
Dreamsareexpressionsofthoughts,feelingsandeventsthatpassthroughourmindswhilewearesleeping.Peopledreamaboutonetotwohourseachnight.Wemayhavefourtosevendreamsinonenight.Everybodydreams.Butonlysomepeoplecanremembertheirdreams.
Theword“dream”comesfromanoldwordinEnglishthatmeans“joy”and“music”.Wedreamincolor.Ourdreamsoftenincludeallthesenses—smells,sounds,sights,tastesandthingswetouch.Sometimeswedreamthesamedreamoverandoveragain.Theserepeateddreamsareoftenunpleasant.Theyarebaddreamsthatsometimesfrightenus.
Artists,writersandscientistssometimessaytheygetideasfromdreams.Forexample,thesingerPaulMcCartneyoftheBeatlessaidheawakenedonedaywiththemusicforthesongYesterdayinhishead.ThewriterMaryShelleysaidshehadaverystrongdreamaboutascientistusingamachinetomakeananimalcomealive.Whenshewokeup,shebegantowriteherbookaboutascientistnamedFrankensteinwhomadeafrighteningmonster(妖怪).
InChina,peoplebelievedthatdreamswereawaytovisitwithfamilymemberswhohaddied.SomenativeAmericantribes(部落)andMexicancivilizationsbelievedreamsareadifferentworldwevisitwhenwesleep.
8.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheydreamthesamedream?
A.Lucky.B.Tired.
C.Relaxed.D.Frightened.
9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A.Dreamsareboring.B.Dreamsarescary.
C.Dreamsarehelpful.D.Dreamsarereal.
10.WhatdoChinesepeoplethinkofthedream?
A.Dreamingisbadforlife.
B.Theycanvisittheirdeadfamilymember.
C.Dreamisanotherworldforthem
D.Dreammeansgoodluck.
11.Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Usefuldreams.B.Dreams.
C.Baddreams.D.Newideasfromdre
Youhavemostlikelyheardofrenewableenergyorevenuseditinyourhome,orofficetodoyourpartfortheenvironment.Renewableenergyisenergyfromnaturalresourcesincludingthewind,sunlight,andwater.Thisformofenergyisalwaysrenewedandcannotbeexhausted.Themostpopularmoderndayformofthisenergycanbeseeninsolarpaneling(电池板).Renewableenergycanproduceelectricityandplaysamajorroleinreducinggreenhouseemissions(排放)andfossilfuels(化石燃料).
AstudybytheDepartmentofEnergy’sNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratorypredictsthatrenewableenergyresourcescansoonprovideupto80percentoftheelectricityintheUnitedStates.Thestudywasconductedtodecidehowrenewableenergycanmeettheneedsofarapidlyincreasingpopulation.Usingthecurrentsolarpanels,windturbines,geothermal(地热),andhydropower,this80percentincreaseisapromisingpossibilityforourfuture.
Increasingthisrenewableenergywillprovidepracticalbenefitsforoureconomy,climate,andhealth.Notonlywillitgreatlyreduceglobalwarming,butitwillimprovepublichealth,andprovidemanyeconomicbenefits.Inafuturewith80percentfewerrenewables,ourcarbonemissionswillalsobereducedby80percent,andwaterusewillbecutinhalf.
Thisfutureisbothpossibleandaffordable,andwealreadyhavethetoolsinplacetobegin.However,weneedtomakeimprovementstoourcurrentelectricitygrid(电网)first.Additionally,theUnitedStatesneedstocarryoutacleanenergypolicyforrenewables.
12.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.
A.protectingtheenvironment
B.theuseofrenewableenergy
C.reducingglobalwarming
D.theformofrenewableenergy
13.Whatistheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“exhausted”inthefirstparagraph?
A.Tired.B.Removed.
C.Created.D.Usedup.
14.Whichofthefollowingisnotrenewableenergy?
A.Solar.B.Geothermal.
C.Hydropower.D.Fossilfuels.
15.Whatwilltherenewablesbringus?
A.Doinggoodtooureconomy,climate,andhealth.
B.Partlyincreasingglobalwarming.
C.Increasingourcost.
D.Improvingcurrentelectricitygrid.
二、七选五
Youngchildrenlearnbybeingshownactions,bywatchingothers,andthroughtrialanderror.Thejobofparentinghasmanyhardthingstoteach:
respect,kindness,honestyandresponsibility.16.Ifyoutakethetimetothinkaboutwhatyouaredoingandreflectonyouraction,youmightsucceed.
Oneofthewaysthatyoungchildrenlearnisbyobservingandimitatingyourbehaviorsandactions.Theygetaclearunderstandingofwhatisrightandwrongataveryyoungage.17.Theylearnhonestyandkindnessthroughyourencouragement.Whatyoudoandhowyouencourageyourchildwillhelpyourchildlearnaboutwhattodoandwhatnottodo.
Begintoteachyourchildaboutthefeelingsandideasofothersearly.Findtimeeachdaytotalkaboutthis.Repeatthemessagesyouwantyourchildtoknow.Remembertorecognizeandpraiserespectfulactions.Expressyourdisappointmentandyourdisapprovalwhenyourchildshowsdisrespect.18.Teachyourchildtoshowrespectfordifferencesandpreferences.
19.Fairytales,folktalesandreligiousstoriesallhelpchildrenunderstandthelessonsyoumightwanttoteach.20.
A.Ifyoujustleaveituptochance,itmightnothappen.
B.Childrencanhelpbalanceworkandfamilydemands.
C.Anotherwaythattheylearnisthroughyourapprovalanddisapproval.
D.Helpyourchildlearnthateveryonehasdifferentlikesanddislikes.
E.Whenyoueducateachild’smind,youalsoeducatethechild’sheart.
F.Encourageyourchildtolearnhowtoendafightandremainfriendswithothers.
G.Usestoriestohelpyoungchildrenunderstandthemessagesyouwanttogetacross.
三、完形填空
WhenIwas14,Iwashiredforanafter-schooljobsellingsubscriptions(订阅)formyhometownpaper,theHoustonPost.Iwas21tosomeofthecity’sworstneighborhoodstosellitfromdoortodoor.22Iwasoftenstrugglingaroundafterdarkinbadareassearchingforgarageapartments,Iwas23forthework.
Itwasa24becausepeopledidn’tlikeastrangerknockingontheirdoors,25akidtryingtogetthemtobuysomething.Onetime,aman26hisdoorheavilyinmyfaceandscreamedina(an)27voice,"Idon’twantanydamnpaper!
"I28myselftoknockagainandeventuallywasabletotellhimhowgreatthepaperwas.I29sellinghimasubscription.Iwassoonamongthe30subscriptionse
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