高考英语语法填空真题与答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空真题与答案.docx
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高考英语语法填空真题与答案
2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题
1.(2017全国Ⅰ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontent
andlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(医学界)61
amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)
suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.
Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)
thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.When
fatandsalt
64
(remove)fromfood,thefood
tastesasif
itis
missing
something.As
65
result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthat
somethingmissing.Even
66
(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeat
goesup.Fastfood
67
(be)fulloffatandsalt;by
68
(eat)morefast
foodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.
Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswill
reducetheurgetosnack(吃点心)
betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be
69
(care)
nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,
70
isnotgoodforthehealth.
2.(2017全国Ⅱ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand__________62__work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,
____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenall
thosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeep
tunnels(隧道),whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin
1
1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremely
popularwiththepublic.
3.(2017全国Ⅲ)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的
正确形式。
Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtochallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term61________(rest).Instead,sheisearning$6500adayas62
__________modelinNewYork.
Sarah63__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain?
snewsupermodelearninga
milliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfulltimeButSarah,64_______hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodelswants
65_________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryon
withher66_________(educate).
Shehasturneddownseveral67_______(invitation)tostaratshowsinorderto
concentrateonherstudiesAfterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfulltimebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree68___________engineeringorarchitecture.
Sarahsays,"MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school69
___________(come)first.Idon'twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis70_________
(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelmymore."
4.(2016全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内
单词的正确形式。
Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia?
sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61____(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,
whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I_____62(allow)togetupcloseto
thesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63_________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmy
connectionwithpandasgoesback____64________mydaysonaTVshowinthe
mid-1980s,____65_________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66_______(permit)
tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe
120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_68____(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69______(day)with
hissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-shenever
suspects.
2
5.
(2016全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackand
identify(识别)thoseof
61_______(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethe
mostimportanttasksfirst
soyou'll
feelarealsenseof
62
________(achieve).
Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63
___
(be)oftenacceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused64
ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterinthe
day.Sogetanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive
65_____
possiblebeforelunch.
Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent66(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetake
shortbreaks67______(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbystepping
outsidefor68while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you'llbelesslikely
69_____(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything,gardening,cooking,music,
sports—butwhateveritis,70_______(make)sureit'sarelieffromdailystress
ratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
6.(2016全国卷Ⅲ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号
内单词的正确形式。
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea
41Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobe
madeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight42(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.
Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal43________
(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,44____________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,45
thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmore
quickly.Foodin
smallpiecescouldbe
eaten
easilywith
twigs
which
46
(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
Somepeople
think
that
the
great
Chinese
scholar
Confucius,
47_____________-livedfrom
roughly
551to
479B.C.,influencedthe
48________
(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand49___________(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat50____________theirhands.
3
7.(2015全国Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI__61______(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.But
Ididn?
tcare.Afewhours__62,I?
dbeenathomeinHongKong,with__63_____
(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfresh,evenwiththerain.
I?
dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_64________arepicturedbyartistsinso
manyChinese_65_______(painting).Instead,I?
dheadedstraightforYangshuo.For
thosewhoflytoGuilin,it?
sonlyanhouraway__66____________carandoffersallthe
sceneryofthebetter-knowncity.
Yangshuo__67________(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_68____(conduct)
bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_69___________(regular)
arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_70____________(live)inShanghaiandHong
Kong.
8.(2015全国卷Ⅱ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Theadobedwellings(土坯房)61______(build)bythePuebloIndiansofthe
AmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven62________mostmodernofarchitectsand
engineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirable
istheir63______(able)to“airconditiona”housewithout64(use)electric
equipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveout
thatheat65________(slow)duringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse.Whena
newdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough66
_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday;
67
_______________thesametime,
theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle
68
___________(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysa
timelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As69__________(nature)
architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly70_________thicktheadobe
wallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
4
9.(2014全国卷Ⅰ)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ar
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