读读写写 高分必备河北邯郸省届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练13.docx
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读读写写 高分必备河北邯郸省届高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解与书面表达素能训练13.docx
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读读写写高分必备河北邯郸省届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练13
河北邯郸2014届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解与书面表达素能训练13
i.、阅读理解(本大题共4小题,共0分)
A
A
Therewasastorymanyyearsagoofaschoolteacher---Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthefirstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie.ThereinthefrontrowwasalittleboynamedTeddyStoddard.Hedidn’tplaywellwiththeotherchildrenandhealwaysneededabath.Shedidnotlikehim.
ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.Mrs.Thompsonwasashamedofherself.Shefeltevenworsewhen,likeallherotherstudents,TeddybroughtheraChristmaspresenttoo.Itwashismother’sperfume(香水)。
Teddysaid,“Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.”Afterthechildrenleftshecriedforatleastanhour.Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.
Mrs.ThompsonpaidparticularattentiontoTeddy.Theboy’smindseemedtocomealive.Themoresheencouragehim,thefasterheimproved.Bytheendofthesixthgrade,Teddyhadbecomeoneofthesmartestchildrenintheclass.
SixyearswentbybeforeshegotanotefromTeddy.Hewrotethathehadfinishedhighschool,thirdinhisclass,andshewasstillthebestteacherheeverhadinhiswholelift.Hewenttocollege.Mrs.Thompsongottwomorelettersfromhimwiththelastonesigned,TheodoreF.Stoddard,M.D.(医学博士).
Thestorydoesn’tendthere.Onhisweddingday,Dr.StoddardwhisperedinMrs.Thompson’sear,“Thankyou,Mrs.Thompson,forbelievinginme.YoumademefeelimportantandshowedmethatIcouldmakeadifference.”
Mrs.Thompson,withtearsinhereyes,whisperedback,“Teddy,youhavei
tallwrong.YouweretheonewhotaughtmethatIcouldmakeadifference.Ididn’tknowhowtoteachuntilImetyou.”
41.WhatdidMrs.Thompsondoonthefirstdayofschool?
A.ShemadeTeddyfeelashamed
B.SheaskedthechildrentoplaywithTeddy.
C.ShechangedTeddy’sseattothefrontrow.
D.Shetoldtheclasssomethinguntrueaboutherself.
42.WhatdidMrs.ThompsonfindoutaboutTeddy?
A.Heoftentoldlies.
B.Hewasgoodatmath.
C.Heneededmotherlycare.
D.Heenjoyedplayingwithothers.
43.InwhatwaydidMrs.Thompsonchange?
A.Shetaughtfewerschoolsubjects.
B.Shebecamestricterwithherstudents.
C.Shenolongerlikedherjobasateacher.
D.Shecaredmoreabouteducatingstudents.
44.WhydidTeddythankMrs.Thompsonathiswedding?
A.Shehadkeptintouchwith
him.
B.Shehadgivenhimencouragement.
C.ShehadsenthimChristmaspresents.
D.Shehadtaughthimhowtojudgepeople.
【答案解析】A篇讲述一个失去母爱的小男孩的言行让他的老师完全改变了,即从知识的传授转变为对学生思想人格的教育。
小男孩在老师的关爱和鼓励下也取得了优异的成绩。
41【标准答案】D。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
【试题解析】第一段Mrs.Thompson.Shetoldthechildrenonthe
firstdaythatshelovedthemallthesame.Butthatwasalie…Butthatwasalie.可以看出她说爱班上每一人不是真话,Teddy令她讨厌。
42【标准答案】C。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
【试题解析】从文章第二段开始ThenMrs.ThompsongottoknowthatTeddywasactuallyaverygoodboybeforethedeathofhismother.知道Teddy在妈妈去世前是一个好孩子,只是在母亲去世后,才变得不爱和别人玩,变得很脏,不讨人喜欢。
Teddy送了Mrs.Thompson一瓶香水后,说Mrs.Thompson,todayyousmelljustlikemyMomusedto.可以看出Teddy缺乏母爱,需要母爱。
43【标准答案】D。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
【试题解析】从文章第三段的Onthatveryday,shestoppedteachingreading,writingandmath.Instead,shebegantoteachchildren.可以看出,Mrs.Thompson不单单是教授学生们文化课程,而是更加在思想上和孩子们沟通。
44【标准答案】B。
【高考考点】细节理解题。
【试题解析】从文章第四、五段可以看出,通过Mrs.Thompson的特别关注和鼓励,Teddy进步很快,成了班上优秀的学生,后来还考上了大学,拿到了医学博士学位。
B
C
Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)Watching
TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.
●Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.
●Approachnocloserthan100metres,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.
●Keepnoiselevelsdown-nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.
●Startyourb
oatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metresfromyourvessel.
●Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metresfromthewhales.
●Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.
●Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.
●Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.
●Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.
●Limitth
etimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metresofwhales.
●Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.
●Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.
64.Forwhomisthistextwritten?
A.Tourguides.
B.Whalewatchers.
C.Vesseloperators.
D.Governmentofficials.
65.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould________________.
A.moveclosetothebeach
B.increasespeedgradually
C.keepitsenginerunningslowly
D.remainatthebackofthewhales
66.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould.
A.keepmovinginthesamedirection
B.surroundthewhaleswith
otherboats
C.travelcloserandclosertotheshore
D.takeagoodviewingposition
67.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?
A.400metres.B.300metres.C.200metres.D.100metres.
【答案解析】64.C65.B66.A67.D
C
Soccer-madcriminalshavebeenturningthemselvesintoBritishpolicestationsinthehopeofcompletingashortsentenceinprisonintimetogetouttowatchtheWorldCup,BritishnewspapersreportedonFriday.
In“OperationRedCard”,policeinHertfordshire,northofLondon,sentamessagetosomecriminals:
surrender(自首)noworspendtheWorldCupinaprisonwithnotelevision,accordingtotheEveningStandardnewspaper.
“Onemaneventurneduptopolicestationwiththestolenitemspackedinhisbag,expectingashortsentenceinprison,”saidNigelEastaugh,apolicemaninthecity,“NodoubthewantedtogethissentenceoverandtomakesurehewouldbefreeagainintimefortheWorldCup.”
Thepapersaid296lettersweresentouttothecriminals’familyandthen17peoplewalkedintolocalpolicestationstofacecharges.
Butcriminalswhoarenotsoccerfansarenotsafe.Eastaughsaidthatasaresultofthemailing,policehadreceived60cluesonthewhereabouts(下落)ofothercriminalswhowouldberoundedupinthecomingweeks.
56.The“OperationRedCard”mostprobablymeans_________.
A.acardtopunishasoccerplayer
B.apostertotelloftheWorldCup
C.anoticetomakeawarning
D.anadvertisementinnewspaper
57.Criminalsturneduptothepolicestationsbecause___________.
A.theydidn’twanttomisstheWorldCup
B.therewerenotelevisionsintheprisons
C.therewouldbeheavysentenceiftheydidn’t.
D.theyrealizedtheyhaddonesome
thingwrong.
58.Thosewhoturneduptothepolicestations_________.
A.couldgohometowatchWorldCup.
B.couldwatchWorldCupinprison.
C.wouldbegivenashortersentencefortheircrimes
D.wereaskedtotellthewhereaboutsofothercriminals
59.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat____________.
A.thecriminalswhowerenotsoccerfanswerenotallowedtosurrender
B.the
policeinBritonwere
unfairtothecriminalswhowerenotsoccerfans
C.thepolicecantellsoccerfansfromnon-soccerfanseasily.
D.thepolicewouldtakeactionstowardsthosewhowerestilloutoflaw
【答案解析】答案:
56-59CACD
D
B
Ilovecharity
(慈善)shopsandsodolotsofotherpeopleinBritainbecauseyoufindquiteafewofthemoneveryhighstreet.ThecharityshopisaBritishinstitution,sellingeverythingfro
mclothestoelectricgoods,allatverygoodprices.Youcangetthingsyouwon’tfindintheshopsanymore.ThethingIlikebestaboutthemisthatyourmoneyisgoingtoagoodcauseandnotintothepocketsofprofit-drivencompanies,andyouarenotdamagingtheplanet,butfindinganewhomeforunwantedgoods.
Thefirstcharityshopwasopenedin1947byOxfam.Thefamouscharity’sappealtoaidpostwarGreecehadbeensosuccessfulithadbeenfloodedwithdonations(捐赠物).Theydecidedtosetupashoptosellsomeofthesedonationstoraisemoneyforthatappeal.Nowthereareover7,000charityshopsintheUK.MyfavouritecharityshopinmyhometownistheRedCrossshop,whereIalwaysfindchildren’sbooks,all10or20penceeach.
Mostofthepeopleworkinginthecharityshopsarevolunteers,althoughthereisoftenamanagerwhogetspaid.Over90%ofthegoodsinthecharityshopsaredonatedbythepublic.Everymorningyouseebagsofunwanteditemsoutsidethefrontofshops,althoughtheydon’tencouragethis,ratheraskpeopletobringthingsinwhentheshopisopen.
Theshopshaveverylowrunningcosts:
allprofitsgotocharitywork.Charityshopsraisemorethan£110millionayear,funding(资助)medicalresearch,overseasaid,supportingsickandpoorchildren,homelessanddisabledpeople,andmuchmore.Whatbetterplacetospendyourmoney?
Yougetsomethingspecialforaverygoodpriceandagoodmoralsense.Youprovidefundstoagoodcauseandtreadlightlyontheenvironment.
40.Theauthorlovesthecharityshopmainlybecauseof_______.
A.itsconvenientlocation
B.itsgreatvarietyofgoods
C.itsspiritofgoodwill
D.itsniceshoppingenvironment
41.ThefirstcharityshopintheUKwassetupto____.
A.sellcheapproducts
B.dealwithunwantedthings
C.raisemoneyforpatients
D.helpaforeigncountry
42.Whichof
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