西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇.docx

西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇.docx

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西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇

西餐餐具英语和食物英语词汇

　　1.餐具:

　　coffeepot咖啡壶coffeecup咖啡杯papertowel纸巾napkin餐巾tablecloth桌布

　　tea–pot茶壶teaset茶具teatray茶盘gcaddy茶罐dish碟plate盘mug马克杯

　　ricebowl饭碗chopsticks筷子soupspoon汤匙knife餐刀cup杯子glass玻璃杯

　　spicniclunch便当fruitplate水果盘stoothpick牙签saucer小碟子

　　2.中餐:

　　bear'spaw熊掌breastofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

　　seasturgeon海鳝Csaltedjellyfish海蜇皮ikelp,seaweed海带iabalone鲍鱼

　　sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

　　pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭preservedmeat腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧

　　sausage香肠meatbroth肉羹friedporkflakes肉松BAR-B-Q烤肉shao-mai烧麦

　　setmea客饭localdish地方菜meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜gruel,softrice,porridge粥

　　curryrice咖喱饭friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴Cantonesecuisine广东菜

　　noodleswithgravy打卤面plainnoodle阳春面vcasserole砂锅saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

　　meatbun肉包子dpreservedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐fermentedblankbean豆豉

　　pickledcucumbers酱瓜preservedegg皮蛋driedturnip萝卜干

　　chafingdish,firepot火锅

　　3.西餐与日本料理:

　　bacon熏肉poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋buffet自助餐

　　Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef'sspecial主厨特餐menu菜单

　　fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜zcontinentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒

　　dimsum点心Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

　　omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickledvegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜

　　crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾conch海螺escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉friedegg煎蛋

　　overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋boiledegg煮蛋

　　rstonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹sake日本米酒misoshiru味噌汤

　　sashimi生鱼片butter奶油roastmeat铁板烤肉

　　4.冷饮:

　　beverages饮料soya-beanmilk豆浆syrupofplum酸梅汤tomatojuice番茄汁

　　orangejuice橘子汁coconutmilk椰子汁asparagusjuice芦荟汁honey蜂蜜

　　grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁vegetablejuice蔬菜汁gingerale姜汁cocoa可可

　　sarsaparilla沙士softdrink汽水coco-cola（coke）可口可乐Xtealeaves茶叶

　　jasminetea茉莉（香片）Kteabag茶包lemontea柠檬茶whitegouptea冬瓜茶

　　Ychlorella绿藻sodawater苏打水artificialcolor人工色素Qicewater冰水

　　mineralwater矿泉水ovaltine阿华田distilledwater蒸馏水long-lifemilk保久奶

　　icecandy冰棒milk-shake奶昔pcoffeemate奶精Eicedcoffee冰咖啡

　　whitecoffee牛奶咖啡essenceofchicken鸡精ice-creamcone甜筒lstraw吸管

　　sundae圣代;新地ice-cream雪糕softice-cream窗淇淋blackcoffee纯咖啡

　　condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋chlorellayakult养乐多

　　blacktea红茶coffee咖啡

　　5.水果:

　　pineapple凤梨watermelon西瓜papaya木瓜vbetelnut槟榔chestnut栗子

　　Rponkan碰柑tangerine橘子mandarinorange橘peach桃子coconut椰子

　　sugar-cane甘蔗-muskmelon香瓜shaddock文旦juicepeach水蜜桃

　　pear梨子tcarambola杨桃cherry樱桃persimmon柿子apple苹果

　　mango芒果fig无花果watercaltrop菱角almond杏仁plum李子longan龙眼

　　honey-dewmelon哈密瓜loquat枇杷Colive橄榄rambutan红毛丹

　　durian榴梿rstrawberry草莓grape葡萄grapefruit葡萄柚lichee荔枝

　　wax-apple莲雾guava番石榴banana香蕉

　　6.熟菜与调味品:

　　stringbean四季豆tpea豌豆greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽

　　mungbeansprout绿豆芽beansprout豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜

　　cabbage包心菜;大白菜tmaterconvolvulus空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜

　　mustardleaf芥菜celery芹菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot,beet甜菜

　　agar-agar紫菜lettuce生菜spinach菠菜leek韭菜caraway香菜taro芋头

　　hair-likeseaweed发preservedszechuanpickle榨菜waterchestnut荸荠

　　saltedvegetable雪里红lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟whitegourd冬瓜

　　bambooshoot竹笋driedbambooshoot笋干chives韭黄ternip白萝pumpkin南瓜

　　carrot胡萝卜fficustikaua地瓜longcrookedsquash菜瓜loofah丝瓜

　　lbittergourd苦瓜Fcucumber黄瓜gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋beancurdsheets百叶

　　champignon香菇buttonmushroom草菇Cneedlemushroom金针菇agaricus蘑菇

　　ginger生姜tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,spud马铃薯

　　garlic大蒜whitefungus白木耳agaric木耳dgarlicbulb蒜头greenonion葱

　　scallion,leek青葱wheatgluten面筋seasoning调味品miso味噌sugar糖

　　caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱itomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

　　salt盐monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精lard猪油mustard芥茉

　　vinegar醋sweet甜sour酸bitter苦peanutoil花生油soysauce酱油

　　greenpepper青椒paprika红椒staranise八角cinnamon肉挂curry咖喱

　　lotusroot莲藕maltose麦芽driedmushroom冬菇onion洋葱

　　7.糖与蜜饯:

　　driedbeefslices牛肉片driedporkslices猪肉片jerky牛肉干confection糖果

　　glacefruit蜜饯marmalade果酱driedpersimmon柿饼candiedmelon冬瓜糖

　　blackdate黑枣glacedate蜜枣driedlongan桂圆raisin葡萄干chewinggum口香糖

　　mint薄荷糖drop水果糖caramel牛奶糖marshmallow棉花糖peanutbrittle花生糖

　　ricecake年糕granulatedsugar砂糖sugarcandy冰糖butterbiscuit奶酥

　　redjujube红枣nougat牛乳糖castorsugar细砂

　　8.牛排与酒:

　　supper晚餐lunch午餐brunch早午餐breakfast早餐latesnack宵夜hdinner正餐

　　hamandegg火腿肠butteredtoast奶油土司muffin松饼draftbeer生啤

　　Frenchtoast法国土司cheesecake酪饼`whitebread白面包steak牛排

　　brownbread黑面包Frenchroll小型法式面包appetizer开胃菜rum兰酒

　　greensalad蔬菜沙拉onionsoup洋葱汤potage法国浓汤beer啤酒

　　cornsoup玉米浓汤minestrone蔬菜面条汤oxtailsoup牛尾汤rare三分熟

　　friedchicken炸鸡roastchicken烤鸡T-bonesteak丁骨牛排clubsteak小牛排

　　filetsteak菲力牛排sirloinsteak沙朗牛排welldone全熟medium五分熟

　　stoutbeer黑啤酒icannedbeer罐装啤酒redwine红葡萄酒brandy白兰地

　　whisky威士忌vodka伏特加champagne香槟gin琴酒

　　9.其他小吃:

　　meat肉beef牛肉pork猪肉chicken鸡肉mutton羊肉steamedbread馒头

　　friedricenoodles河粉bread面包milletcongee小米粥ricenoodles米粉

　　steamedvermicelliroll肠粉macaroni通心粉beanthread冬粉noodles面条

　　beancurdwithodor臭豆腐flour-ricenoodle面粉steameddumpling蒸饺

　　instinctnoodles速食面vegetable蔬菜ucrust面包皮sandwich三明治

　　toast土司Thamburger汉堡Dcake蛋糕springroll春卷pancake煎饼

　　frieddumpling煎贴riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆cereal麦片粥

　　cake月饼greenbeancake绿豆糕popcorn爆米花travioli馄饨

　　chocolate巧克力marronsglaces唐炒栗子

中餐:

bear'spaw熊掌

breastofdeer鹿脯

beche-de-mer;seacucumber海参

seasturgeon海鳝

saltedjellyfish海蜇皮

kelp,seaweed海带

abalone鲍鱼

sharkfin鱼翅

scallops干贝

lobster龙虾

bird'snest燕窝

roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚

boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭

preservedmeat腊肉

barbecuedpork*烧

sausage香肠

friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜

vegetables素菜

meatbroth肉羹

localdish地方菜

Cantonesecuisine广东菜

setmeal客饭

curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭

plainrice白饭

crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥

noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面

casserole砂锅

chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦

preservedbeancurd腐乳

beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉

pickledcucumbers酱瓜

preservedegg皮蛋

saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋

driedturnip萝卜干

西餐与日本料理:

menu菜单

Frenchcuisine法国菜

today'sspecial今日特餐

chef'sspecial主厨特餐

buffet自助餐

fastfood快餐

specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐

aperitif饭前酒

dimsum点心

Frenchfires炸薯条

bakedpotato烘马铃薯

mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥

omelette简蛋卷

pudding布丁

pastries甜点

pickledvegetables泡菜

kimchi韩国泡菜

crabmeat蟹肉

prawn明虾

conch海螺

escargots田螺braisedbeef炖牛肉

bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋

sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋

over煎两面荷包蛋

friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋

overhard煎全熟蛋

scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋

stonefirepot石头火锅

sashi日本竹筷

sake日本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤

roastmeat铁板烤肉

sashimi生鱼片

butter奶油

冷饮:

beverages饮料

soya-beanmilk豆浆

syrupofplum酸梅汤

tomatojuice番茄汁

orangejuice橘子汁

coconutmilk椰子汁

asparagusjuice芦荟汁

grapefruitjuice葡萄柚汁

vegetablejuice蔬菜汁

gingerale姜汁

sarsaparilla沙士

softdrink汽水

coco-cola（coke）可口可乐

tealeaves茶叶

blacktea红茶

jasminetea茉莉（香片）

teabag茶包

lemontea柠檬茶

whitegouptea冬瓜茶

honey蜂蜜

chlorella绿藻

sodawater苏打水

artificialcolor人工色素

icewater冰水

mineralwater矿泉水

distilledwater蒸馏水

long-lifemilk保久奶

condensedmilk炼乳;炼奶

cocoa可可

coffeemate奶精

coffee咖啡

icedcoffee冰咖啡

whitecoffee牛奶咖啡

blackcoffee纯咖啡

ovaltine阿华田

chlorellayakult养乐多

essenceofchicken鸡精

ice-creamcone甜筒

sundae圣代;新地

ice-cream雪糕

softice-cream窗淇淋

vanillaice-cream香草冰淇淋

icecandy冰棒

milk-shake奶昔

straw吸管

水果:

pineapple凤梨

watermelon西瓜

papaya木瓜

betelnut槟榔

chestnut栗子

coconut椰子

ponkan碰柑

tangerine橘子

mandarinorange橘

sugar-cane甘蔗

muskmelon香瓜

shaddock文旦

juicepeach水蜜桃

pear梨子

peach桃子

carambola杨桃

cherry樱桃

persimmon柿子

apple苹果

mango芒果

fig无花果

watercaltrop菱角

almond杏仁

plum李子

honey-dewmelon哈密瓜

loquat枇杷

olive橄榄

rambutan红毛丹

durian榴梿

strawberry草莓

grape葡萄

grapefruit葡萄柚

lichee荔枝

longan龙眼

wax-apple莲雾

guava番石榴

banana香蕉

熟菜与调味品:

stringbean四季豆

pea豌豆

greensoybean毛豆

soybeansprout黄豆芽

mungbeansprout绿豆芽

beansprout豆芽

kale甘蓝菜

cabbage包心菜;大白菜

broccoli花椰菜

materconvolvulus空心菜

driedlilyflower金针菜

mustardleaf芥菜

celery芹菜

tarragon蒿菜

beetroot,beet甜菜

agar-agar紫菜

lettuce生菜

spinach菠菜

leek韭菜

caraway香菜

hair-likeseaweed发菜

preservedszechuanpickle榨菜

saltedvegetable雪里红

lettuce莴苣

asparagus芦荟

bambooshoot竹笋

driedbambooshoot笋干

chives韭黄

ternip白萝卜

carrot胡萝卜

waterchestnut荸荠

ficustikaua地瓜

longcrookedsquash菜瓜

loofah丝瓜

pumpkin南瓜

bittergourd苦瓜

cucumber黄瓜

whitegourd冬瓜

gherkin小黄瓜

yam山芋

taro芋头

beancurdsheets百叶

champignon香菇

buttonmushroom草菇

needlemushroom金针菇

agaricus蘑菇

driedmushroom冬菇

tomato番茄

eggplant茄子

potato,spud马铃薯

lotusroot莲藕

agaric木耳

whitefungus百木耳

ginger生姜

garlic大蒜

garlicbulb蒜头

greenonion葱

onion洋葱

scallion,leek青葱

wheatgluten面筋

miso味噌

seasoning调味品

caviar鱼子酱

barbequesauce沙茶酱

tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱

mustard芥茉

salt盐

sugar糖

monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精

vinegar醋

sweet甜

sour酸

bitter苦

lard猪油

peanutoil花生油

soysauce酱油

greenpepper青椒

paprika红椒

staranise八角

cinnamon肉挂

curry咖喱

maltose麦芽糖

糖与蜜饯:

jerky牛肉干

driedbeefslices牛肉片

driedporksli