新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后部分的答案134568单元.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后部分的答案134568单元.docx
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新世纪大学英语综合教程4课后部分的答案134568单元
Unit1
1.disaster2.compelled3.historical4.disciplined5.destruction6.output7.retreat8.abandoned9.trace10.eternal11.investment12.transfer13.justify14.nonetheless15.contributions16.accelerate17.threaten
CLOZE
(1)realm
(2)elemental(3)obtain(4)stubbornly(5)transferred(6)transformed(7)subdued(8)expansion(9)irreplaceable(10)extinct(11)dynamic(12)verge(13)moderate(14)ecological(15)rational
TRANSLATION
1.Thevillageissoclosetotheborderthatthevillagersliveinconstantfearofattacksfromtheenemy.
2.Inonlytwentyyearsthecountrywastransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.
3.Thiscompanyhasevolvedintooneofthemajorchemicalmanufacturingbasesinthisregion.
4.Giventhecurrentfinancialsituation,itisinevitablethattheUSdollarwillbefurtherdevalued.
5.Thegovernment'scallforsuggestionsaboutthecontrolofwaterpollutionproducedverylittleresponsefromthecitizens.
6.Theweathershowednosignsofgettingbettersothegovernmentcalleduponustogetpreparedforfloods.
7.Atonetimescientiststhoughtthattherewasnothingsmallerthananatombutnowmostpeopleknowthatanatomconsistsofevensmallerparticles.
8.ThestudentswereallverymuchconcernedabouttheWorldCup,spendingatleasttwohourseverydaywatchingthelivematchesonTV.9.Thedepartmentstorelostoutbecauseloanswereveryhardtocomebyanditcouldnotstartbusinessontime.
10.Wecan'tgothereforawalkbecausethereisanavybasethere,whichisofflimitstotourists.
U3
1.quest2.remained3.consume4.likewise5.vessel
6.qualify7.stiff8.collapsed9.predict10.nevitably
11.absorbed12.sheer13.refining14.paralyzed
15.exchange
U4
填单词
1.mass2.gambled3.voluntary
4.hunted
5.classified
6.abolished
7.division
8.senseless
9.fashions
10.coordination
11.declarations
12.spanned
13.recommends/recommended
14.moderately
15.slightest
完型填空
1.enjoy
2.physical
pelled
4.necessity
5.support
6.mental
7.idealize
8.status
9.values
10.classified
11.essential
12.mind
13.attitude
14.fortunate
句子翻译
1.Asmoreandmoredetailsofherprivatelifeweredisclosedbythemedia,shewascompelledtoresignherpostasgeneralmanager(or:
resignasgeneralmanager/resignfromthepostofgeneralmanager)ofthecompany.
2.Sheisverysatisfiedwithhernewjobasitcoincideswithherinterests.
3.Iboughtthisshirtbecausethepricewasreducedfrom300yuanto80yuan.4.Tobringherchildrenup,themotherreallywentthroughallkindsofhardships.
5.Thepolicehaveruledoutmurderinthecaseoftheoldlady'sdeath.
6.Themunicipality(municipalgovernment)promisedtotakeeffectivestepsassoonaspossibletosolvetheproblemsofairpollution.
7.IdidnotgoinfortheCampusTennisChampionshipsheldlastmonthbecauseofmyinjuredleg.
8.Ifyoucangetthesupportofthemajorityofthegirls,youstandagoodchanceofwinningtheelectionandbecomingChairmanoftheStudentsUnion.
9.NotallthebookshewrotewereassuccessfulasthisonesoIrecommendthatyouborrowitfromthelibraryandreadit.
10.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGamesLiuXiangwonthechampionshipofthemen's110-meterhurdleandbroketheworldrecord,whichhadbeenpreviouslyheldbyanAmericanathlete.
U5
1)fortune2)dull3)chased4)launched5)finance6)reputation7)liberty
8)publicity9)sufficiently10)sympathy11)target12)educate13)commerce
14)alike15)bored16)audiences17)regard18)assure
(1)chase
(2)reputation(3)dedicate(4)reward(5)sufficiently(6)measured
(7)assure(8)Momentary(9)celebrity(10)target(11)frank(12)liberty
(13)illusory(14)regard
1、他试图拯救这家濒临倒闭的企业,但失败了。
Heattemptedtosavetheenterprisewhichwasonthevergeofcollapsebutfailed.
2、总统已经宣布,在第一个任期结束时不再谋求连任。
Thepresidenthasannouncedthathewillnotseekreelectionattheendofhisfirstterm.
3、那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。
Theyoungteacherisskilledatmotivatinghisstudentstostudyhard.
4、她喜欢举行社交聚会,只要能找到借口,她就随时举行。
Shelovesgivingpartiesanddoessowhenevershecanfindanexcuse.
5、要在这家公司找到一个管理职位,你恐怕至少要和50个人竞争。
I’mafraidthatyou’llhavetocompetewithatleastfiftypeopleforanadministrativepostinthiscompany.
6、坦率的说,就算你对公司很忠诚,我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。
Tobefrank,Idon’tthinkyoustandagoodchanceofgettingpromotedevenifyouareloyaltothecompany.
7、很显然,他的演讲激发了观众对地震灾难中受害者的极大同情。
Itwasobviousthathisspeecharousedthesympathyoftheaudienceforthevictimsoftheearthquake.
8、尽管他反复向我保证他有能力推销我们公司的产品,但在雇佣他之前我还要再面试他一次。
Thoughhehasrepeatedlyassuredmeofhisabilitytopromoteourcompany’sproducts,I’llgivehimanotherinterviewbeforehiringhim.
9、公司的投资之所以以失败而告终是由于总经理的决策错误,于是董事会(boardofdirectors)觉定把他从公司赶出去。
Thecompany’sinvestmentendedinfailureduetothewrongstrategicdecisionsofthegeneralmanagerandsotheboardofdirectorsdecidedtothrowhimout.
10、我知道你累了,不过再坚持一会儿吧。
再过半个小时我们就要到达顶峰了。
Iknowyouaretiredbuttrytohangonalittlebitlonger.Wewillreachthepeakinhalfanhour.
U6
1)commonplace2)enduring3)dim4)command5)imperfection6)intensive
7)abandon8)finite9)mean10)weaving11)additional12)aspiration
13)gratitude14)endless15)faithful16)committed
1)liveon2)dawnedupon3)liveby4)isinvestedwith5)holdfastto
6)Alltoo7)stepaside8)setout9)toandfro10)workout
(1)wither
(2)sense(3)faithful(4)commit(5)aspirations
(6)gratitude(7)dawns(8)accumulated(9)nourishment(10)preoccupied
(11)flowers(12)tendered(13)weave(14)elevate
1、这位驻联合国大使被授权代表本国政府,处理与该国相关的所有外交事务。
TheambassadortotheU.N.wasinvestedwithfullauthoritytodealwithalltheforeignaffairsconcerninghiscountryonbehalfofhisgovernment.
2、在火车上我一直在想期末考试的结果,知道乘务员提醒我目的地已经到了。
AllthewayonthetrainIhadbeenpreoccupiedwiththeresultofthetermexaminationuntiltheconductorremindedmeofthearrivalofmydestination.
3、虽然车祸死亡名单中有她丈夫的名字,但她仍不停在屋内走来走去,急切地盼望他早点回到家里。
Althoughherhusband’snamedidnotappearonthelistofthepeoplewhogotkilledinthetrafficaccident,shekeptwalkingtoandfro,anxioustoseehimbackhomesooner.
4、我正准备把合同翻译成英语,突然意识到合同涉及的双方都是中国公司。
IwassettingouttotranslatethecontractintoEnglishwhenitdawneduponmethatbothpartiesinvolvedwereChinesecompanies.
5、聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞,把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。
Attheparty,peoplesanganddancedwithabandon,totallyforgettingthetroublesintheirlives.
6、怀着做一名宇航员的强烈愿望,杰克逊全身心地投入到长达两年的艰苦体能训练之中。
Withthegreataspirationstobecomeanastronaut,Jacksoncommittedhimselftothe2-yearstrenuousconstitutiontraining.
7、他的油画取材于亘古永存的神话故事,反映了那个时期欧洲人的鉴赏趣味。
Hispaintings,drawingontimelessfairystories,exemplifiedtheEuropeans’tasteofthatperiod.
8、那个公共汽车司机不想承担事故责任,所以千方百计把责任对到乘客身上。
Thebusdriverdidn’twanttotakeanyresponsibilityfortheaccidentandsohetookeverymeanstoputtheblameonthepassengersonboard.
9、他不仅冒着生命危险把老人从熊熊燃烧的房子里救了出来,还把自家屋子腾出来让他住下。
Henotonlyriskedhisownlifetosavetheoldmanfromtheburninghousebutmadesomeroominhisownhouseforhimtosettledown.
10、她从小就努力按照父母的教导去生活,形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。
Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.
U8
1)reflections2)hastened3)solitary4)mystery5)fancy6)expenses7)slender
8)purchase9)admission10)subtle11)betrayed12)significance13)possession
14)procession15)hints16)conceal
1)putoff2)wasdowntoherlast3)atlength4)alltheway5)countedfor
6)underhisbreath7)ranriot8)spentitself9)beatback10)drinkingin
11)outofwork12)onafullscholarship13)Thereisnoway
(1)disaster
(2)assured(3)hastened(4)gently(5)afflicted(6)tender
(7)paralyzed(8)abandonment(9)subtle(10)possess(11)preception
(12)procession(13)impose(14)travel-stained
1、担心老太太受不了精神上的打击,警察在告诉她儿子在飞机失事中遇难的消息时尽量委婉。
Fearingthatshecouldn’tstandtheblow,thepolicebroketotheoldwomanasgentlyaspossiblethenewsofherson’sdeathintheaircrash.
2、调查表明,那次车祸完全是由于司机违章驾驶造成的。
Investigationsrevealedthattheroadaccidentwascausedsolelybythedriverwhodroveagainsttrafficregulations.
3、他和夏洛克(Shylock)一样吝啬。
只要涉及到钱,他对朋友的所有承诺都丝毫没有意义。
HeisasmeanasShylock.Whenitcomestomoney,allthepromiseshe’smadetohisfriendscountfornothing.
4、自去年以来,这家公司的产品就一直滞销,但加速其倒闭的却是最近的一笔不成功的外贸生意。
Sincelastyear,thecompanyhasbeenunabletosellitsproducts,butitwastherecentunsuccessfulforeigntradedealthathasteneditsbankruptcy.
5、他提前半个月订票,以确保能够按时回家和家人一起过春节。
HebookedhistickethalfamonthinadvancetoassurehimselfofgoingbackhomeontimetospendtheSpringFestivalwithhisfamily.
6、开始时,她对讲出真相有顾虑,但最后她还是说出了藏在自己心底好几年的秘密。
Atfirst,shehadsomeworriesabouttellingthetruth.However,atlength,shespokeoutthesecretthatshehadkeptinherheartforseveralyears.
7、海伦极力控制住自己的情绪,可她颤抖的双手还是暴露了内心的紧张.
Hellentriedtocontrolhermood,buthertremblinghandsbetrayedhernervousness.
8、安妮获得了奖学金。
在向父母报告这个喜讯时,尽管她说这没什么了不起,可还是隐藏不住急于得到父母夸奖的心情。
Anniewasawardedascholarshipatschool.Whenshetoldherparentsthegoodnews,shecouldnotconcealhereagernessforpraisefromthemthoughsheclaimedthatitwasnothingspecialatall.
9、营救队队长压低声音对我说,他对从矿难中救出更多幸存者已经不抱太大的希望。
Theleaderoftherescueteamtoldmeunderhisbreaththathehadlittlehopeoffindingmoresurvivorsfromthemineaccident.
10、二战前期,德国潜艇(submarines)在大西洋横冲直撞,但英国发明了雷达之后,他们就开始遭受沉重损失。
IntheearlydaysofWorldWarII,theGermansubmarinesranriotintheAtlanticOcean.However,whenradarwasinventedinBritain,theGermansbegantosufferheavylosses
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