现代大学英语精读3unit7课后答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读3unit7课后答案.docx
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现代大学英语精读3unit7课后答案
练习答案
Pre—classworkH
1.Paraphrase.
1)ThenthetwomenlookedateachotherbrieflyandseverelyandimmediatelyMr.Crowtherwentonwithhisreading,whileMr.Harraby-Ribstonwentbacktohisseat,satdownagainbreathingquickly,becausehehadmadesuchanefforttothrowthesuitcaseoutofthewindow.
2)Hewasthekindofmanwholikestotalkandenjoyscompany,andhadguessedthatwhathedidwouldinvariablystartaconversation.
3)Hiscompanionmightgetaconclusionthattherewasacorpseinthesuitcase.Incaseofthat,perhapswouldinformthepolicewhenthetrainarrivedatthedestinationandthenthepolicemenmightaskhimsomeembarrassingandshamefulquestions.
4)ThesethoughtsweremovingaroundquicklyinMr.Harraby-Ribston'smind,andtheytookawayhishopethathisactionwouldgivehimaninterestingconversation,whichhethoughthedeserved.
5)Althoughhepretendedtobeindifferent,hewasverymuchsurprisedwhenhesawarichgentlemanthrowingasuitcasefromthewindowofamovingtrain.
6)Thatchapwasclearlyexpectinghimtoreactviolently,andthereforeMr.Crowtherdeliberatelydecidednotoreact,becausehedidn'twanttogivethatmanthissatisfaction.
7)ButMr.Harraby-Ribstoncouldnolongerremainquiet.Hehadtospeak,orhewouldburst.Ashenaturallywouldratherspeakthanburst,hesaid:
"Excuseme,sir,butImustsay,yousurpriseme."
8)Clothes,hairbrushesandsoonareallsomewhatrelatedtomymarriageandwillbringbackmemories,whichIwanttoburyforever.
9)"Yes,that'squitetrue!
"saidMr.Harraby-Ribston,who,bynow,couldn'tcontrolhisexcitementatall.
2.Learntousereferencebooks.
1)Findtheproperdefinitionsofthefollowinginthetext.
(1)association:
thethingsthatrelatedtoit
(2)chicken:
ayoungandinexperiencedperson(esp.awoman)
(3)outofthequestion:
notpossibleornotallowed
(4)inone'sline:
tobethetypeofthingthatsomeoneisinterestedorgoodat
(5)pitch:
degree;orlevel,height
2)Findthesynonymsandantonymsofthefollowinginathesaurus.
(1)particular:
synonym:
special,fussyantonym:
common
(2)charming:
synonym:
pleasing,attractiveantonym:
dull,tedious,ugly
3.Word-building.
1)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingverbs.
(1)resumption
(2)betrayal(3)pretense(4)robbery
(5)reference(6)refreshment(7)allowance(8)abandonment
(9)infringement(10)affection(11)involvement(12)temptation
(13)recovery(14)resentment(15)adoption(16)provocation
(17)hesitation(18)astonishment(19)entertainment(20)appreciation
2)Givethecorrespondingnounsofthefollowingadjectives.
(1)violence
(2)infallibility(3)prosperity(4)curiosity
(5)distraction(6)privacy(7)annoyance(8)satisfaction
(9)insignificance(10)triviality(11)weariness(12)certainty
(13)frankness(14)anxiety(15)freshness(16)pride
(17)reticence(18)unpleasantness
3)Translatethefollowingusingyouracquiredrulesofword-building.
(1)也许他的块头儿使他没有成为抢劫的理想目标。
(2)这是一辆德国造的汽车。
(3)他们不允许我再试一次。
(4)在这个问题上我没什么发言权,因为对此我实在什么都不知道。
(5)这刀伤挺厉害,我缝了12针。
(6)她那天狠狠地摔了一跤。
(7)他从中得到了很大的乐趣。
(8)我现在处境十分困难。
我不知道到哪里去弄这笔钱。
(9)他是唯一知道内情的人。
(10)那场比赛结果打平。
(11)你认为他们下一步会怎么走?
(12)那些渔民对他们的大丰收非常高兴。
(13)他们最近的考古发现会使历史学家不得不改写历史。
(14)她逐渐对这种语言有了一种感觉。
(15)他做鸡饲料生意。
(16)这些年轻人充满了干劲。
(17)在这样重要的问题上,每个人都必须有一个明确的立场。
(18)那个谣言造成了一次银行挤兑,从而迫使很多银行停业。
MoreWorkontheText
ILVocabulary
1.Translate.
1)toresumeherwriting2)tobetrayhistruefeelings
3)toarousegreatanger4)tomakeafoolofoneself
5)toinformeveryoneconcerned6)toreachourdestination
7)tomakeinquiries8)tosufferaterriblepain
9)topitchastone10)tomakeapointofdoingsomething
11)toinfringeonmyprivacy12)toabandontheresearch
13)tolaunchanewproject14)tostartone'slifeafresh
15)toadoptanewmethod16)toprovokeaviolentreaction
17)toappreciateyoursupport18)torecoverone'smissingcar
19)toresenttheunfairtreatment20)toinvolvedealingwithallkindsofpeople
2.Givesynonymsandantonyms.
1)Givesynonyms.
(1)rich,wealthy,well-to-do,well-off,successful,thriving,flourishing
(2)happening,event,incident,episode,affair,occasion,situation
(3)todisclose,toreveal,toshow
(4)tothrow,totoss,tocast,tofling,tohurl
(5)strongfeeling,sentiment,passion,excitement
(6)effort,energy,labor,toil,struggle,endeavor
(7)irritated,annoyed,vexed,exasperated
(8)astonished,surprised,astounded,startled,shocked,flabbergasted,stunned
(9)exactly,just
(10)toalargeextent,greatly,verymuch
(11)clearly,plainly,obviously,certainly,unmistakably
(12)outstanding,striking,spectacular,exceptional,exciting,dramatic
(13)completely,utterly,entirely,thoroughly
(14)pleasant,delightful,amusing,enjoyable
(15)toinfluence
(16)anew,again,oncemore
(17)thus,therefore,forthisreason,consequently,so
(18)quite,rather
2)Giveantonyms.
(1)advanced,developed,sophisticated,refined,civilized,modern
(2)tolike,toapprove,towelcome
(3)indifference
(4)unpleasant,unattractive,disgusting,repulsive,repellent
(5)single,unmarried,alone,divorced
(6)cooked,well-cooked,well-done
(7)concern,involvement,warmth,closeness
(8)important,weighty,significant
(9)talkative,voluble,chatty
(10)latter,succeeding,following,subsequent,present
(11)strong,sharp,powerful
(12)dissatisfaction,discontent
(13)vigorous,tireless,active,energetic
(14)fallible
(15)unsociable,unfriendly,withdrawn,cold,uncommunicative
3.Translate.
1)OurschoolsportsmeetisduetotakeplacenextSaturday.
2)Duetotherepeatedfloodsanddroughts,farminghasbeenveryunstableinthatarea.
3)Shesuddenlyrealizedthattheirrentwouldbeduethenextday.
4)Theyfinallyidentifiedtheobjectflyingduenorthasaswan.
5)ManypeoplebelievethatinduecourseChinesefarmerswilllearntocompetesuccessfullyininternationalmarkets.
6)Withduerespect,Idon'tthinkweshouldadoptawait-and-seepolicy.
7)Accordingtothisagreement,thetwocountriesshouldinformeachotheroftheirmajormilitaryactions.
8)Hewascriticizedbecausehedidnottakeimmediateactionwhenhewasinformedthatthesubmarinehadsunk.
9)Althoughhehadlivedinthislittlehutallhislife,ZhuGeliangwasextremelywell-informed.
10)Duringtheculturalrevolution,peoplewerenotonlyencouragedbutalsoforcedtoinformoneachother.
11)Atthattimescholarsstronglyadvisedustopreservethecitywall.Butwewerenotfar-sightedenoughtoadopttheirproposal.
12)Toseehowhelovedhismother,youwouldneverguessthathewasadopted.
13)ThisclassicalnoveldescribesagroupofpeopleintheSongDynasty,who,likeRobinHood,robbedtherichtohelpthepoor.
14)Theyrobbedherofeverythingshehadandthrewheroutofthecar.
15)Don'teverreachoutforthingsthatdonotbelongtoyou,becausesoonerorlateryouwillbecaught.
16)Ourgoalistobuildasocietythatisrich,freeandjust.Butwecan'treachthatdestinationwithoutpainandsuffering.
17)Ihadaterribledream.IdreamedthatIwasrunningaftersomethingIwanted.Butitwasalwaysbeyondmyreach.
18)Atthattime,CaoCaobelievedthatfinalvictorywaswithinhiseasyreach.Hedidn'tknowthataterribledefeatwaswaitingforhim.
4.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.
1)up,on2)in3)up4)in5)out6)up
7)out8)out9)about10)out,down11)along12)around(round)
5.Translate.
1)Whatinterestedmewas...2)Whatsurprised(shocked)me.was...
3)Whatworriedmewas...4)Whatbothered(troubled)mewas...
5)Whatpuzzled(bewildered)mewas...6)Whatamusedmewas...
7)Whatupset(infuriated/angered)mewas...8)Whatannoyedmewas...
9)Whatexcitedmewas...10)Whatimpressedmewas...
11)Whathumiliatedmewas...12)Whatdisappointedmewas...
6.Completethefollowingsentences.
1)to2)Asfor3)to4)on
5)As,fool6)forthatmatter7)forthatmatter8)In,by
9)Forall10)Forall11)line12)up
13)Onthecontrary14)on/for15)Sofaras16)into,involve
7.Choosetherightwordsintheirproperforms.
1)
(1)company
(2)company(3)companion(4)companion
2)
(1)hideous
(2)tedious(3)tedious
3)
(1)such
(2)so(3)so(4)such
4)
(1)rate
(2)speed/rate(3)pace/speed(4)pace/speed(5)speed,speed
8.Choosethebestwordorphraseforeachblankfromthefoursuppliedinbrackets.
(1)serves
(2)As(3)except(4)stare(5)common
(6)make(7)even(8)away(9)type(10)simply
(11)presence(12)may(13)conveys(14)seen(15)the
III.Grammar
1.Understandgrammarincontext.
1)Pointoutunrealconditionalclausesinthesesentences.Ifnoconditionisstated,sayhowitisimplied.
(1)Ifoneallowedoneselftobesurprisedatanything,howeverinsignificant
(2)ifthesuitcasehadbeenmine
(3)Thisisanunrealconditionalsentence,inwhichtheconditionisimpliedinthesubject"that"(=turningmywifeout,whichmeansthesameas"IfIhadturnedmywifeout").
(4)ifyouweretoadoptmymethod
(5)Ifyouhadn'tspokentome
(6)ifyouhadn'tdraggedmeintoconversation(notethatthemainclause"Iwouldhavebeenreadingthisbook"isomitted)ifImaysayso:
(formal,spoken)apolitewayofmakingacomment
(7)Ifhereallyhadkilledhisfather
(8)ifIweretheboyandhadstabbedmyfather
(9)ifyoutalkedforahundredyears
(10)IfIwasontrialformylife
(11)ifIhadn'tknownhewasborninsouthernOhio
(12)asentenceofimpliedcondition:
theconditionalclause"iftheyhadbeenthere/had
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