八种时态的归纳总结包括练习.docx
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八种时态的归纳总结包括练习.docx
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八种时态的归纳总结包括练习
一般现在时(SimplePresenttense)
一般现在时的构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamacleverboy.我是一个聪明的男孩。
Heisacleverboy.他是一个聪明的男孩。
Sheisaclevergirl.她是一个聪明的女孩。
Wearecleverstudents.我们是聪明的学生。
Theyarecleverstudents.他们是聪明的学生。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
注意:
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it…)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
(Mary是第三人称单数,动词要加-s)
TheylikeEnglish.他们喜欢英语。
(they是第三人称复数,动词用原形)
动词+s的
变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:
cook-cooks煮
2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,
如:
guess-guesses猜,wash-washes洗,watch-watches看,go-goes去
3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,
如:
study-studies学习
4.特殊变化:
have—has有
一般现在时的时间词
常见的有:
always总是,usually通常,often经常,sometimes有时,seldom很少,never从不,everyday每天,everyweek每个星期
一般现在时的句型
肯定句
1.Heisacleverboy.
2.MarylikesChinese.
3.TheylikeEnglish.
否定句
1.Heisnot(isn’t)acleverboy.
2.Marydoesnot(doesn’t)likeChinese.
3.Theydonot(don’t)likeEnglish.
一般疑问句
1.-Isheacleverboy?
–Yes,heis./-No,heisn't.
2.-DoesMarylikeChinese?
–Yes,shedoes.
/-No,shedoesn’t.
3.-DotheylikeEnglish?
–Yes,theydo.
/-No,theydon’t.
一、练习:
写出下列动词的第三人称单数
drinkgostay________make________look_________havepasscarrycomewatchplant
fly________study_______brushdo_________teach_
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.
3.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
4.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
5.Mike_______(like)cooking.
6.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
7.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
8.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
9.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.
10.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
11.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
12.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.
13.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?
三完成以下选择题
()1.They____climbingmountains.
A.likeB.likesC.liking
()2.TomandJack_____somereadingeveryday.
A.doB.doesC.doing
()3.Mybrother_____hard.
A.studyB.studysC.studies
()4.Joedoesn’t_____anymoneynow.
A.haveB.hasC.having
()5.Tom’sEnglishteacher_____himquestionsveryoften.
A.askB.asksC.asking
四完形填空ADiary
Greatweather!
Itwas_1__andhotallday.We__2__toabeautifulbeach.Wehadgreatfun__3__inthewater.Intheafternoon,wewent__4__.Ontheway,Ifoundalittleboy__5__inthecorner.Hewas__6__.Ihelped__7__findhisfather.Thatmademe__8__veryhappy.Ididn’thave__9__money__10__ataxi.SoIwalkedbacktothehotel.
()1.A.windB.cloudC.sunny
()2.A.goB.gotC.went
()3.A.playB.playedC.playing
()4.A.shopB.shoppingC.shopped
()5.A.criesB.criedC.crying
()6.A.loseB.lostC.crying
()7.A.heB.hisC.him
()8.A.feelB.feelingC.felt
()9.A.someB.anyC.afew
()10.A.withB.onC.for
一般过去式SimplePastTense
概念
表示过去发生的事情或行为、存在的状态;表示过去的习惯性动作。
一般过去时的
构成
1.be动词:
主语+be(was/were)+其它。
如:
I/He/ShewasinGuangzhouyesterday.我/他/她昨天在广州。
We/TheywereinGuangzhouyesterday.我们/他们昨天在广州。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WebegantostudyEnglish3yearsago.
三年前,我们开始学习英语。
动词过去式的
变化规则
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled推,cook-cooked煮
2.以e结尾,直接加d,如:
taste-tasted品尝,love-loved喜爱
3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped停止
4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied学习,worry-worried担心
5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do,does-did,see-saw,fly-flew,make-made,eat-ate,draw-drew,put-put,throw-threw,
一般过去式的句型
肯定句
1.ShewasinGuangzhouyesterday.
2.TheywereinGuangzhouyesterday.
3.WebegantolearnEnglish3yearsago.
否定句
1.Shewasnot(wasn’t)inGuangzhouyesterday.
2.Theywerenot(weren’t)inGuangzhouyesterday.
3.Wedidn’tbegintolearnEnglish3yearsago.
一般疑问句
1.WassheinGuangzhouyesterday?
Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.
2.WeretheyinGuangzhouyesterday?
Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.
3.WebegantolearnEnglish3yearsago.Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.
一般现在时的
时间词
常见的有:
justnow刚刚,amomentago刚才,yesterday昨天,lastweek上个星期,lastnight昨晚,lastweekend上个周末,lastyear上一年,lastmonth上个月,threedaysago三天前,twoweeksago两天前,fiveyearsago五年前
一.写出下列动词的过去式
is/amflyplantmake
doesdanceworryask
tasteeat__________drawput
throwkickpassdo
二、用be动词的适当形式填空
1.I_______atschooljustnow.
2.He________atthecamplastweek.
3.We________studentstwoyearsago.
4.They________onthefarmamomentago.
5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.
6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.
7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.
8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.
9.Xiaomingalwayslateforschool.
10.Thenewschoolusuallybiggerthantheoldone.
三、用行为动词的适当形式填空
1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.
2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.
3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.
4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.
5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.
6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.
7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.
8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.
9.Theydidn’t(get)outofthedoorwithhisfriends.
10.Youshould(hand)inyourhomeworkontime.
现在进行时
概念
表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在进行时基本结构
1.肯定句
be+动词ing
例如:
Thecatissleepingnow.那只猫正在睡觉。
Iamdoingmyhomeworkatthemoment.我正在做作业。
TheyarewatchingTVat8.八点的时候,他们正在看电视。
2.否定句
benot+动词ing
例如:
Thecatisnot(isn’t)sleeping.那只猫不是正在睡觉。
Iamnotdoingmyhomework.我不是正在做作业。
Theyarenot(aren’t)watchingTV.他们不是正在看电视。
3.一般疑问句
把be动词调到句首
例如:
Isthecatsleeping?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
那只猫在睡觉吗?
Areyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.
你在做作业吗?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
时间词
Now现在,atthemoment现在,at…在...点的时候
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.
7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow
10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.
11.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singingB.aresingC.issingingD.sing
12.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents___anEnglishclass.
A.haveB.havingC.ishavingD.arehaving
13.Listen!
Thebaby____inthenextroom.A.cryingB.criedC.iscryingD.cries
14.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearingB.wearingC.arewearD.iswearing
15.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleepingB.aresleepingC.sleepingD.sleep
过去进行时
概念
表示过去过去某一时刻或者某一时段正在进行的的动作。
现在进行时基本结构
1.肯定句
Was/were+动词ing
例如:
Thecatwassleeping.那只猫正在睡觉。
Iwasdoingmyhomeworkjustnow.刚才,我正在做作业。
TheywerewatchingTVat8.八点的时候,他们正在看电视。
2.否定句
was/werenot+动词ing
例如:
Thecatwasnot(wasn’t)sleeping.那只猫不是正在睡觉。
Iwasnotdoingmyhomework.我不是正在做作业。
Theywerenot(weren’t)watchingTV.他们不是正在看电视。
3.一般疑问句
把was/were动词调到句首
例如:
Wasthecatsleeping?
Yes,itwas./No,itwasn’t.
那只猫在睡觉吗?
Wereyoudoingyourhomework?
Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasnot.
你在做作业吗?
动词加ing的变化规则
1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking
2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting
3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping
时间词
at5p.m.yesterday昨天下午五点的时候,justnow刚刚,alldaylastSunday星期天一天,atthattime那时,when…当…时候,while…当…时候
一选择题。
1. I______cookedamealwhenyou_____me.
a.cooked,wereringing b.wascooking,rang c.wascooking,wereringing
d.cooked,rang
2. Hesaidhe_____todrawaplaneontheblackboardatthattime.
a.tries b.tried c.wastrying d.willtry
3. Whileshe______TV,she______asoundoutsidetheroom.
a.waswatching,washearing b.watched,washearingc.watched,heard
d.waswatching,heard
4. They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
a.werewatching b.watch c.watched d.arewatching
5. Whatbook____you______whenI____youatfouryesterdayafternoon?
a.did,read,wasseeing b.did,read,sawc.were,reading,saw
d.were,reading,wasseeing
6. ItwasFridayevening.MrandMrs.Green_____readytoflytoEngland.
a.aregetting b.get c.weregetting d.got
7. LeiFeng_____always_____ofotherswhenhe______inthearmy.
a.is,thinking,was b.was,thinking,is c.did,think,is d.was,thinking,was
8. Agirl______mypenfalloffthetablewhenshe_____me.
a.saw,passed b.wasseeing,passedc.wasseeing,passed d.wasseeing,waspassing
9. We____fortomattenlastSunday.Heoftenkeptus______.
a.werewaiting,waiting b.werewaiting,wait c.waited,waiting d.waited,wait
10. He____hisfatheronthefarmthewho
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