不规则动词.docx
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不规则动词.docx
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不规则动词
不规则动词的过去式,过去分词
1.AAA型
readcutletputcasthitsethurtshutspread
2.ABA型
become_______________________;comeovercomerun
3.ABC型
1.原形→ew→own/awn
blow________________grow________________know________________throw________________fly________________draw________________
2.i→a→u
begin________________drink________________sing________________
sink________________swim________________ring________________
3.原形→过去式→过去分词+(e)n
break________________wear________________swear________________
tear________________forget________________speak________________
freeze________________choose________________steal________________
4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
bite________________eat________________forbid________________
drive________________give________________forgive________________
ride________________foresee________________see________________
take________________undertake_______________mistake________________
fall________________write________________arise________________
rise________________
5.无规律
am/is_____________are__________do_________go___________
4.ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
bring________________buy________________
fight________________think________________
2.原形→aught→aught
catch________________teach________________
3.变一个元音字母
feed________________bend________________meet________________
dig________________flee________________get________________
shoot________________hold________________sit________________
babysit________________lead________________win________________
stick________________find________________wind________________
4.原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft
feel________________keep________________leave________________
sleep________________sweep________________spell________________
5.变其中一个辅音字母
build________________rebuild________________hear________________
make________________mean________________send________________
spend________________deal________________lend________________
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
have________________lay________________lose________________
pay________________say________________sell________________
tell________________stand________________understand________________misunderstand________________
5.AAB型
beat________________
6.有两种形式
bear__________________________hang__________________________
learn__________________________lie__________________________
show__________________________spell__________________________
burn__________________________smell__________________________
shine__________________________dream__________________________
awake__________________________wake__________________________
hide__________________________broadcast__________________________
rid__________________________sew__________________________
shave__________________________shrink__________________________
sow_________________________strike__________________________
7.情态动词(无过去分词)
can_______may_______shall_______will_______
(mustoughtto无过去式)
1.一周两次 twiceaweek
2. 两倍那么多:
twiceasmanyas,twicebiggerthan,twicethesize/length/widthof
3. 一、两天 adayortwo,oneortwodays
4. 再两周时间 anthertwoweeks,twomoreweeks
5. 许多Manyastudenthasabook.=Morethanonestudenthasabook.
6. 总而言之 inaword,inconclusion
7. 有能力做某事情 beabletodosth.,becapableofdoing
8. 怎么样 whataboutdoing…/howaboutdoing
9. 当…即将要做某事情 beabouttodosth…when…
10. 尤其是,最重要的是 aboveall
11. 缺席,不在 beabsentfrom
12. 全神贯注于某事情 beabsorbedindoingsth.
13. 主观接受:
accept 客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西)receive
14. 有途径进入,得到,使用某物haveaccesstosth.
15. 意外的 byaccident=bychance=accidentally
16. 交通事故 thetrafficaccident
17. 根据 accordingto
18. 考虑 takesth.intoaccount\consideration
19. 因为,由于 onaccountof=becauseof=asaresultof=dueto=owingto=thanksto 后面跟名词,
20. 指责某人某事情 accusesbofsth
指控某人某事情 chargesbwithsth
钦佩某人某事情admiresbforsth
责备某人某事情 scoldsbforsth,blamesbforsth,sbbetoblameforsth
21. beusedtodosth. 被用来做某事情
usedtodo 过去常常做某事情
be/getusedtodoingsth 习惯于做某事情
22. 达到目标 achieve\realizethegoal\aim
23.across 穿过,和on 有关,指从上面,上方穿过,through 穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过
walkacrossthestreet/bridge,walkthroughtheforests
24. 担当,充当 actas, 执行 acton
25. 采取行动 takeaction/takemeasurestodosth
26. 在某方面积极 beactivein…积极参加 takeanactivepartin=joinin
27.adapt… to…适应,adoptsth/sb 领养某人,采纳某事情
28. 总计达 addupto=inall=cometo, 增加,增添美景/难度addtothebeauty/difficulty
把…加到…上add…to…
29. 除了…以外(还有…)inadditionto=apartfrom=besides(看见also,else,other 选besides)
30. 足够的,适当的 adequate
31. 承认做某事情 admitdoing\havingdonesth, 否认做某事情 denydoingsth
32. 允许入内,被录取进入学校 beadmittedinto/toschool
33. 预先,提前 inadvance,aheadoftime,beforehand
34. 利用 takeadvantageof,makeuseof,bymeansof,makethebest\mostof
35.advice,news,information,progress,furniture,fun,equipment 为不可数名词
36. 给某人忠告 givesbadviceonsth, 听取某人的忠告 take\followone`sadvice
37.affect 动词,影响 effect 名词,影响对…有重大影响haveabigeffecton …
afford 动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,beableto后面effective有效的
有足够的金钱做某事情 canaffordsth/todosth
38.beafraidofdoingsth 担心后果 ;beafraidtodosth 不敢做某事情
39.afterall 毕竟,终究
40.inthemorning;onSundaymornings
41. 相对于某人的年龄来说 forone`sagefortheseason
42. 答应做某事情agreetodosth, 同意某人的观点agreewithsb/whatsbsaid
(气候,食物)的适合agreewiththeclimate 对…意见一致agreeonsth
43.alive 形容词,活着的,做表语,sbbealive 某人是活着的,amanalive 活着的人
catchsbalive 活捉某人
living 形容词,活着的,做定语,thelivingpeople 活着的人,livingthings
live 形容词,现场的 broadcastlive 现场直播
lively 形容的,充满活力的,灵敏的livelyandinteresting
44.firstofall 首先,aboveall 尤其重要的是,inall 总共,afterall 毕竟,终究
allovertheworld 世界各地区,not …atall 一点也不
45. 允许某人做某事情 allow\permit\forbid\advisedoingsth,allow/permitsbtodosth,
sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth
46. 几乎不almostnot=notnearly=hardly=scarcely=barely
47.Themanlivesalone,buthedoesn`tfeellonely.
48. 和…相处很好,进展很好 getalong/onwellwithsb/sth
50. 除…以外别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth
51. 老是做某事情bealwaysdoingsth
52. 对…惊讶 beamazedat,besurprisedat,beastonishedat
对…满意 bepleasedwith,behappywith,besatisfiedwith
对…愤怒 beangryabout/atsth,beangrywithsbforsth
对…严厉 bestrictwithsbinsth,behardonsb
对…担心 beworriedabout,beanxiousabout
对…感到惭愧 beshamedofsth,beshyofsth
渴望做某事情 beeagertodosth,beanxioustodosth
渴望得到某物 longforsth,hopeforsth,bedyingforsth,beanxiousforsth
53. 修饰不可数名词:
alargeamountof,agreatdealof,alargesumof,alittle,little
修饰可数名词:
agreatnumberof,few,afew,several
两者皆可修饰:
alotof,lotsof,plentyof,thenumberof(…的数量)
54. 每年的,年刊annualyearlymonthlyweeklydaily(adj.)
55. 一个接一个oneafteranother
56. 接电话answerthecall, 回信 answertheletter/replytotheletter/writetosb
对…负责answerfor=beresponsiblefor
57. 任何的一家书店 anybookstore
58.anyway=anyhow 不管怎么说,无论怎么样
59. 为某事情向某人道歉 apologizetosbforsth=makeanapologytosb.Forsth.
60. 吸引appealtosb=attractsb=sthcatchone`seye\attention
61.appeartodosth,appeartobedoingsth,appeartohavedonesth
Itseems/seemedthat… Thereseems/seemedtobe…
happentodohappentobedoinghappentohavedone
pretendtodopretendtobedoingpretendtohavedone
62. 从外表判断judgefrom/byone’sappearance
63. 向某人申请… applytosbforsth, 把…应用于/涂在…上apply…to…
64. 欣赏/感激做某事情appreciatedoingsth, 如果…我会不胜感激 Iwouldappreciateitif…
65. 和某人就某事情争吵 arguewithsbaboutsthargument
66.lookaround 环顾,showsbaround 带领某人参观
67. 安排某人做某事情 arrangeforsbtodosth
68.arriveat+小地点(airport),arrivein+大地点(Shanghai),arrivehome,arrivelate
69. 一件工艺品aworkofartmanyworksofart
一个名胜古迹aplaceofinterestmanyplacesofinterest
70. 假花artificialflower, 假牙falseteeth
71.asheisateacher=teacherasheis,asheisyoung=youngasheis(as解释为虽然=though)
ashegrowsup 随着年龄的长大 ,asweallknow 众所周知
as+形容词+as 和…一样 ,notso+形容词+as 和…不一样
asfarasIknow 就我所知 ,aslongas 只要
aswellas 也
Childasheis,Richasheis,Hardasheworked,Tryashemight
72.askaftersb 问候某人 ,askforsb 请求某人 ,askforhelp 请求帮忙
73.fallasleep 入睡 ,gotobed 上床睡觉 ,gotosleep 入眠 ,feelsleepy 感觉瞌睡的
74. 把--联想在一起beassociatedwithsth=belinkedwith=berelatedto=beconnectedwith
75. 我向你保证…Iassureyouthat … ,assuresbofsth 向某人保证…
76. 心脏病heartattack
77. 企图做某事情 makeanattempttodosth
78. 出席典礼attendtheceremony,上学attendschool
79. 注意… payattentiontosth/doingsth
80.alarge/smallaudience 一大/小批听/观众 ,500个观众 anaudienceoffivehundred
81. 可取得的,可采用的sthisavailabletosb
82.average 平均的:
onaveragenormal 正常的,通常指精神,体温正常:
normaltemperature
ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinarypeople,ordinarymedicine
usual 惯例的,通常的 asusual,theusualtime,attheusualplace
regular有规律的 regularcustomer
common普遍的,大家所共同拥有的 commonsense,commonillness
83. 试图避免做某事情trytoavoiddoingsth
84. 意识到beawareof=realize
85.award 动词:
授予,给予报酬, 名词:
奖品 awardsbsth=awardsthtosb
rewardn./v.报答,奖赏 rewardsbwithsthforsth
86. 凡是指婴儿和电话用语中都用it
87. 回顾历史lookbackintohistory
88. 对…是有害的 bebadfor…/beharmfulto…/doharmto
89. 非常需要… need/want/requiresthbadly
90. 保持生态平衡keepthebalanceofnature
91. 禁止某人做某事情 bansbfromdoingsth=forbidsbtodosth
92. 以…为基础base…on, 忙于做某事情 bebusyindoingsth, 被…覆盖becoveredwith
93. 在海滩上onthebeach, 在农场里inthefarm, 在操场attheplayground
在田野里inthefields,
94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`tbear/standdoingsth,
不能理解某事情can`tunderstanddoingsth
95. 牢记…bear/keepsthinmind 动动脑筋useone`sbrains
96.beatsbby3:
1以3:
1击败某人,theheartbeat 心脏跳动 ,beattimes打拍子
97.not…but…不是…而是… notbecause…butbecause不是因为…而是因为…
98. 还要很长时间…Itw
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