《翻译的技巧》重点句型.docx
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《翻译的技巧》重点句型.docx
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《翻译的技巧》重点句型
<翻译的技巧>句型汇总
1.beall+抽象名词orbe抽象名词+itself:
Hewasallgentlenesstoher.
Tohissuperiors,heishumilityitself.
2.the+单数名词可表示抽象概念:
Heallowedthefathertobeoverruledbythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsonguilty.
3.无生命物作主语(使句子更生动):
Businesstookmetotown.
4.something/muchof和nothing/littleof:
Mr.Liissomethingofaphilosopher.
Mr.Wuisnothingofamusician.
5.所有格中要分清主宾:
John’sfear---thefearofJohn
6.名词A+ofa+名词B:
Itwasagreatmountainofawave.
7.as…asany与同类事物比较(共时)---as…asever与以前的事物比较(历时)
Hisnovelsareasgoodachanceofsurvivingasanythathavebeenwritteninthelasthundredyears.
It’snotonlyreal,butit’sasfineastringofpearlsforitssizeasI’veeverseen.
8.as…so…:
Asrusteatsiron,socareeatstheheart.
9.asmuch/many:
Ifoundtenprintsinasmanypages.
10.asgoodas---aswellas
Itwasasgoodasdone.
Itwasaswellaslong.
11.句首和句末的asitis:
IfIwererich,Ishoulddoso.Asitis,Idonothing.
12.maywell+动词和andwellsb.may(后者有补充的语气)
Hemaywellbeproudofhissuccess.
Heisproudofhissuccess,andwellhemay.
13.may/mightaswell要注意理解句意:
Youmightaswellthrowyourmoneyawayasspenditingambling.
14.sothat与lestshould
IrunfastsothatImaycatchthetrain.=IrunfastlestIshouldmissthetrain.
15.can’thelp(but)+动名词=can’tbut+动词原形别弄混就行
16.havesb.+动词原形:
Ihavehimmendmywatch.(使动)
Hehadhismotherdie.(被动)
17.have+宾语+副词(地点、方向等):
Hehadatoothout.
18.have+宾语+V-ing:
Ican’thavehimdoingthat.(许可)
Ihaveacarwaitingforme.(使动)
19.make..of:
Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.
20.makeone’sway:
Hewillhavenodifficultyinmakinghiswayintheworld.
21.seethat表留神、当心:
Iwillseethattheydoit.
22.否定+failtodo:
Hecan’tfailtoriseearly.
23.leavemuch/nothingtobedesired
24.persuadeinto与dissuadefrom
25.tooreadytodosth.:
Sheistooreadytospeak.(又如areadysmile)
26.动词不定式表感叹:
Tothinkthathehasbecomeaminister!
27.forthe+动名词:
Youcanhaveitfortheasking.
28.above:
Heisnotaboveaskingquestions.
29.notsomuch….as与notsomuchas:
Hissuccessisnotsomuchbytalentasbyenergy.
Hedidnotsomuchasturnhisface.
30.否定+but:
Thereisnorulebuthasexceptipns.
31.notthat:
NotthatIloveCaesarless,butthatIloveRomemore.
32.what(little)+n.:
Hegavemewhatmoneyhehadabouthim.
33.whatwith…andwhatwith..和whatby…andwhatby
Whatwithillnessandwhatwithlosses,heisalmostruined.(原因)
Whatbybribesandwhatbyextortions,hemademoney.(方式)
34.ifany:
Hedespiseshonour,ifanydoes.
35.beitever/neverso或letitbeever/neverso:
Beiteversohumble,homeishome.
36.wereto:
Ifthesunweretoriseinthewest,Iwouldnotdoso.
37.含有条件意味的字眼:
Acloseobserverwouldhavenoticedit.
38.the+adj.:
Confuciusdidnottalkofthesupernatural.
39.最高级形容词含有even义:
Thelion’sroarwillstrikethebravestheart.
40.the+比较级(+理由):
Ilikehimallthebetterforhisfaults.
41.sothat:
Sothatitisdone,Idon’tcarewhodoesit.
42.more+形容词原级+than:
Heismoreboldthanstrong.
43.morethan+动词:
Thismorethansatisfiedme.
44.muchmore/less:
Helikesachild,muchmoreababy.
45.wouldsooner…than=wouldassoonas:
Iwouldassoondieasdisgracemyself.
46.allbut差点:
Theboyallbutfellintothewell.
47.shortof表except:
Shortoftheft,IwilldoanythingIcanforyou.
48.everso:
Beamaneversorich,heoughtnottobeidle.
49.goodand:
Theapplesaregoodandripe.
50.andthat(而且,起补充作用):
Returntoyourwork,andthatatonce.
51.atonce:
Thenovelisatoncepleasingandinstructive.
52.inthat:
Mendifferfrombrutesinthattheycanthinkandspeak.
53.assuch:
Heisastudent,andmustbetreatedassuch,
难句复习
1.Ithinkitwasteoftimetoacquireagreaterknowledgethatsufficesmetoreadfluentlyandtalkenoughfortheordinaryaffairsoflife.
2.Healllowedthefathertobeoverruledbythejudge,anddeclaredhisownsontobeguilty.
3.Succeedingageswillreverencehismemory.
4.Miltonhasthatuniversalitywhichbelongstothehighestorderofgenius.
5.It’snotonlyreal,butasfineastringofpearlsforitssizeasI’veeverseen.
6.It’swithwordsaswithsunbeams;themorethey’recondensed,thedeepertheyburn.
7.Someareborngreat,someachievegreatness,andsomehavegreatnessthrustuponthem.
8.Weneedtohaveourlibertiestakenawayfromusinordertodiscoverthattheyareworthdyingfor.
9.Thehoursmovedon,andhefoundhimselfstaringathissmallcandle,whichstruggledmoreandmorefaintlywiththemorninglight.
10.Supposeyouthinkofanimportantidea.Unlessyoucanwriteitdown,yourideawillprobablydiewhenyoudo.Evenifyoudowriteitdown,itperishesassoonasthemiceeatthepaper,whichtheyoftendoanddoquickly.
11.Ifyoucanneitherreceiveorbestowbenefit,youhadbetterleavethatcompanyatonce.
12.ItakethegoodnessofthegoodforgrantedandIamamusedwhenIdiscovertheirdefectsortheirvices;IamtouchedwhenIseethegoodnessofthewickedandIamwillingenoughtoshrugatolerantshoulderattheirwickedness.
13.Beforewestarttoinvestigatethat,letustrytorealizewhatwedoknow,soastomakethemostofit,andtoseparatetheessentialfromtheincidential.
14.IsoonperceivedthatshepossessedincombinationthequalitieswhichinallotherpersonswhomIhadknownIhadbeenonlytofindsingly.
15.Tothinkthatyou,ofallpersons,shouldsayso!
16.Indeed,sofarfrompoverty,beingafortune,itmay,byvigorousself-help,beconvertedevenintoablessing.
17.Wantofcarewillnotlessruinthegoodmanthanthemanoflaxmorals.
18.Itisnotsomuchthehoursthattellasweusethem.
19.Wecannotpickupevenanordinarybook,amagazineoranewspaperwithoutfindinginitreferencestotheBibleandquotationsfromitspages.
20.Wewanttogetintogoodsocietynotthatwemayhaveit,butthatwemaybeseeninit,andournotionofitsgoodnessdependsprimarilyonitsconspicuousness.
21.Halftheunhappinessintheworldiscausedbylosingtheblessingwhichwouldresultfromtheenjoymentofwhatwehaveinenvyingothersandlongingforwhattheyhave.
22.FreedommighthavecomelaterinIndiaandinadifferentformifithadnotbeenforGandhi.
23.Peoplewhohavepleasanthomesgetindoorenjoymentsthattheywouldneverthinkofbutfortherain.
24.Letamanlearnasearlyaspossiblehonestlytoconfesshisignorance,andhe’llbeagainerbyitinthelongrun.
25.Thereisnolivingplantoranimal,beiteversocommon,thatwillnotrepaystudy,andprovide,ifintelligentlyobserved,quiteaninterestingstory.
26.Themorecomplexhismaterial,thegreatermustbehisart.
27.Indulgedintosuccess,readingbecomesavice---aviceallthemoredangerousfornotbeinggenerallyrecognized.
28.Butisnotthefearofdeathnaturaltoman?
Somuchso,sir,thatthewholelifeisbutkeepingawaythethoughtsofit.
29.Myfather,Idonotknowwhyunlesshewasdrawnbysomesuchrestlessfortheunknownashasconsumedhisson,wenttoParisandbecamesolicitortotheBritishEmbassy.
30.Ihavenoticedthatwhensomenoneasksforyouonthetelephoneand,findingyouout,leavesamessagebeggingyoucomein,andit’simportant,thematterismoreoftenimportanttohimthantoyou.
31.Learning,intoomanycases,butafoiltocommonsense,asubstituefortrueknowledge.Booksarelessoftenmadeuseofas”spectacles”tolookatnature,thanasblindstokeepoutitsstronglightandshiftingsceneryfromweakeyesandindolentdispositions.
32.ItwouldbeimpossibleforanyAmericanmuchmoreanAmericanwhowasstupidandprovincialtogaintheirconfidence.
33.Ifmylife’sjourneyistobelonganeasyroadtosuccess,Ishallhavenoobjection;ifitistobealongahardone,letitbeeversorough,Iwillmakeitsmoothandgainmyobjectnevertheless.
34.Theliteratureofthepastisonlyofvalueinsofarasithassignificancetoday,justashistoryisonlyofuseifitcanthrowlightuponthecontemporaryscene.
35.Accustomedtoplaythehostinthehighestcircles,hecharmedanddominatedallwhomheapproached;therewassomethingatoncewinningangauthorativeinhisaddress;andhisextraordinarycoolnessgavehimyetanotherdistinctioninthishalfmaniacalsociety.
36.Newyearresolutionsaregoodenoughassuch,butunlesstheyaregotintoheartandlife,aswellasdowninneatlinesonpapers,theywilamounttolittle.
英译汉
1.
(a)Theyarethestudentsofourschool.
(b)Theyarestudentsofschool.
the+名词复数表全体
2.
(a)Shewaswithachild.
(b)Shewaswithchild.
bewithchild=bepregnant
3.
(a)Shekeptthehouse.
(b)Shekepthouse.
Keephouse=managetheaffairsofahousehold,所以管家叫housekeeper
Keepthehouseincasesomeonebreakin,即“守在家里”
4.
(a)Alawyerwouldmakeabetterstatesmanthanasoldier.
(b)Alawyerwouldmakeabetterstatesmanthansoldier.
比较时,要分清谁与谁比,这里不定冠词a是一个很好的提示
5.
(a)Heisratherafoolishfellow.
(b)Heisaratherfoolishfellow.
A中,rather修饰afoolishfellow,意思是“确切地说”,b中rather修饰foolish,意思是“有点儿”。
6.
(a)Thenewharborisincourseofconstruction.
(b)Fossilswerefoundinthecourseofthework.
Incourseof=inproccessof正在,inthecourseof=during在…过程中
7.
(a)Themaidofhonorhadgreyhair.
(b)Themaidofhonorhadgreyhairs.
Greyhairs指老年
8.
(a)Sheservedmewithakindofcoffee.
(b)Sheservedmewithcoffeeofakind.
n.ofakind表轻蔑,指徒有其名,相近的用法有somethingof
9.
(a)YouhaveoffendedthegirlasdeeplyasI.
(b)Youhaveoffendedthegirlasdeeplyasme.
同4
10.
(a)UndertheMongolDynastyChinesemenoflettersstoodatthefootofthesocialladder.
(b)Helaythemoneyandtreasuresatthefeetofthebeautifullady.
注意单复数配合
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