成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1.docx

成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1.docx

《成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析1

一、完成对话（1-10）

1.June:

Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?

Judy:

______.

A.Idon'tbelieve

B.Idon'tbelieveit

C.Ibelievenotso

D.Ibelievenot

[答案]D

【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not不能提前，如"Iamafraidnot"，因而排除选项A、B，选项C中的"so"多余，因此只能选D。

2.Rob:

Howcouldyousaythat?

Bert:

______,Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

A.That'sallright

B.Iwon'tregret

C.I'mreallysorry

D.Excuseme

[答案]C

【精析】回答中说：

“我原不想伤害你。

”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。

而选项A（没关系）用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D用于打扰别人时。

3.Jimmy:

______MayIspeaktoJohn?

Tony:

John!

Youarewantedonthetelephone.

A.IamMary.

B.MynameisMary.

C.DoyouknowMary?

D.ThisisMaryspeaking.

[答案]D

【精析】电话用语。

在电话中介绍自己时，不用"Iam"或"mynameis"，而用"thisis…"，故选D。

4.Helen:

______Sir,Ididn'tquitehearyou.

David:

Isaidthatnobodybutonehadgotafullmarkinthetests.

A.MayIaskyouaquestion?

B.Iamsorry,

C.IbegyourPardon,

D.Imustsay"no"toyou,

[答案]C

【精析】"Ididn’tquitehearyou."意为：

“我没有听清楚你说的话。

”"Ibegyourpardon"在请求别人原谅或没听清楚对方所说的话时使用，选项A（我可以问你一个问题吗?

）、选项B（对不起）、选项D（我绝不同意）都不合题意。

5.Carol:

______?

Jane:

I'dliketwodozeneggs.

A.Whatareyoudoing你在干什么

B.Whatwouldyouliketodo

C.WhatcanIdoforyou

D.Whatwouldyouliketoeat

[答案]C

【精析】从答语中可知是某顾客在购物，只有选项C（我能帮你做点什么吗?

）习惯用于店员对顾客的招呼语。

选项A（你在干什么?

）、选项B（你想干什么?

）、选项D（你想吃什么?

）都过于直接。

6.Viola:

Excuseme,______?

Rite:

Iamsorry,Idon'tknow.I’mnewaroundhere.

A.willyoupleasetellmetime

B.isthereatraintime-table

C.canyoutellmethebestwaytothenearesthospital

D.canyoushowmethemapofthiscity

[答案]C

【精析】选项A问的是时间，选项B问的是列车时刻表，选项C是问路，选项D也是一般疑问句。

由答句可以看出只有选项C符合题意。

7.Rose:

Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Green?

Steven:

______,Iwillseeifheisin.

A.Don'tputdownyourphone

B.Holdthelineaminute

C.Pleasephonehiminfiveminutesagain

D.ThisisJohnspeaking

[答案]B

【精析】电话用语。

Rose想和Mr.Green说话，Steven让她不要挂断。

“不要挂断，等一下”的表达方式是"Holdthelineaminute"或"Holdtheline,please"，因而选B。

8.Wendy:

______?

Wayne:

Forabouttwoweeks.

A.Howlongareyougoingtostayhere

B.Howsoonwillyouleavethisplace

C.Howoftendoyoucomehere

D.Howmanytimeshaveyoucomehere

[答案]A

【精析】选项A“你准备在这里待多久?

”;选项B“你什么时候离开这里?

”;选项C“你多久来这里一次?

”;选项D“你来过这里多少次了?

”。

根据题意应选A。

9.Owen:

MayIuseyourphone?

Ruth:

______

A.Itdoesn'tmatter.

B.Goahead.

C.No,Idon'tmind.

D.No,youneedn't.

[答案]B

【精析】Owen说：

“我可以用你的电话吗?

”Ruth说：

“好，用吧。

”只有B项符合。

而选项A（没关系），选项C（不，我不介意），选项D（不，你不需要）均不符合题意。

10.Harry:

Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

Lynn:

______

A.Yes,pleasedo.

B.No,pleasedon't.

C.No,Idislikethesmellofcigarette.

D.Yes,pleasedon't.

[答案]D

【精析】"Doyoumindmysmokinghere?

"的意思是：

“你介意我在这里抽烟吗?

”选项D（是的，我介意，请不要在这里吸烟）与题意相符，其他选项都自相矛盾。

二、阅读理解（11-30）

Afiredrillis,toputitmildly,aninconvenientexerciseatthebestoftimes.Afiredrillat2:

00inthemorninginterribleweatherconditions,liketheonewehadonThursdaynightandFridaymorninglast,isincomparablymoreinconvenient.Thisiswhywritingthisnotetothankyouallmostsincerelyforyourexcellentco-operationandthespiritwithwhichyouenduredtheinconvenience.

Afiredrillisnotanidleexercise.Itisanextremelyseriousoneandcan,infact,savelivesinthelongrun.LastweekfiredrillhasalreadyreyealedanumberofimportantthingsregardingfireprecautionsintheHall.Forinstance,thereseemtoexitanumberof"deafspots"intheHall,namely,thetworoomsinPurserHouseandsomeroomsintheBottomcorridor.Ihavenoreasontodoubtthatresidentsfromtheseareascouldnothearthealarm.Ishallrequestanimmediateexaminationofthisproblem.

Ishould,also,remindyouthatitisarequirementthatfiredrillsshouldberegularlycarriedout（atleasttwoineveryoneyear.andeachresidentshouldbemadefullyawareofthisandobligedtotakepart.Allresidentsmusttakefireprecautionswiththeseriousnesstheydeserve.Failuretodosocanresultbinfinesandexpulsion（驱逐.fromtheHall.Thankyouagainforyourco-operation.

11.Thelastfiredrillcausedmuchmoreinconveniencebecause_________.

A.itwasinbadweather

B.therewere"deafspots"

C.abigfirestarted

D.itwasattheweekend

答案：

A

12.Thephrase"inthelongrun"（==L.2,Part.2.）means_________.

A.effectively

B.endlessly

C.eventually

D.efficiently

答案：

C

13.Somepeopledidnotmaketheirappearanceatthelastdrillbecause_______.

A.theyweredeaf

B.theycouldnothearthealarm

C.nobodywakedthemup

D.theyrefusedtoleavetheirrooms

答案：

B

14.Afiredrillisextremelyimportantaccordingtothewriterfor_________.

A.itisagoodphysicalexercise

B.itcultivatespeople‘sendurance

C.itisalegalrequirement

D.itcansavelivesincaseofafire

答案：

D

15.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTstatedbytheauthor?

A.Afiredrillisveryimportantanduseful.

B.Thelastfiredrillreceivedinactiveco-operationfromtheresidents.

C.Thosewhodonottakefireprecautionswillbefinedanddrivenout.

D.Ithasbeenmadearulethatfiredrillswillbeperformedregularly.

答案：

B

Accidentsarecaused;theydon'tjusthappen.Thereasonmaybeeasytosee:

ashelfoutofreach,apatchoficeonthemisfortune—frustration,tirednessorjustbadtemper—thatshowwhattheaccidentreallyis,asortofattackononeself.

Roadaccidents,forexample,happenfrequentlyafterafamilyquarrel,andweallknowpeoplewhoareaccident-prone,sooftenatoddswiththemselvesandtheworldthattheyseemtocauseaccidentsforthemselvesandothers.

Bydefinition,anaccidentissomethingyoucannotpredictoravoid,andtheideawhichusedtobecurrent,thatthemajorityofroadaccidentsarecausedbyaminorityofcriminallycarelessdrivers,isnotsupportedbyinsurancestatistics.Theseshowthatmostaccidentsinvolveordinarymotoristsinamomentsofcarelessnessorthoughtlessness.

Itisnotalwaysclear,either,whatsortofconditionsmakepeoplemorelikelytohaveanaccident.Forinstance,thelawrequiresallfactoriestotakesafetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsareobserved,butstill,everydayinBritain,somefiftythousandmenandwomenareinjuredfromworkduetoaccidents.Theseaccidentsarelargelytheresultofhumanerrorormisjudgment—noiseandfatigue,boredomorworryarepossiblefactorswhichcontributetothis.Doctorswhoworkinfactorieshavefoundthatthosewhodrinktoomuch,usuallypeoplewhohaveahighanxietylevel,runthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsatwork.

16.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.

A.Accidentsareusuallycausedbypsychologicalfactors.

B.Accidentsmostlyresultfromslipperyroads.

C.Drinkersrunthreetimesthenormalriskofaccidentsinfactories.

D.About50000peoplelosetheirlivesatworkinBritaineveryday.

答案：

A

17.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafactorofaccidents?

A.Mood.

B.Tiredness.

C.Carelessness

D.Weather

答案：

D

18.Theword“accidents-prone”（L.2Para.2）means________.

A.likelytohaveaccidents

B.injuredinaccidents

C.possibletodieinaccidents

D.responsibleforroadaccidents

答案：

A

19.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthoropinionofaccidents?

A.Safetyprecautionsareoflittleuseinaccidents.

B.Manyaccidentscanandshouldbeavoided.

C.Factoryaccidents,unlikeroadaccidents,areinevitable.

D.Mostroadaccidentsarecausedbyjustafewcarelessdrivers.

答案：

B

20.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.

A.AccidentsandAnxiety

B.HowtoDealwithAccidentsonRoadandinFactories

C.HumanFactorsinAccidents

D.HowtoPreventAccidentsonRoadandinFactories

答案：

C

Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.

Inthisrapidlychangingworld,mediaandtechnologyinformationCanbesentviaphonecallsanddownloadslikemusic,graphics,businessinformationorfilms.

Thesimplertheinformation,thesmallerthepackageandthenarrowerthebandwidthneededtodeliverit.

BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate.Itturnsanexcitingtelephonelineintoahighspeeddigitallinecapableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds.

Anydownloadisavailableattheclickofamouse-thereisnodial-upasthereiswithstandardInternetServiceProviders.

Forhomeownersandfamiliestherearemanyadvantages.Oneofthemostimportantissimultaneous（同时的.accesstobothtelephonelinesandtheInternet.Noquesesandnodelay.

Forbusinesses,broadbandcanimpovecustomerrelationsandprovidedirectaccesstocorporatee-mallsanddatabases.Entireoperationscangoonline.

21.Thefunctionthatbroadbandtechnologyhasonthenewdigitaleconomyis________.

A.further

B.critical

C.costly

D.global

[答案精解]B.推理题。

从文中Broadbandtechnologyisseenasthekeytothenewdigitaleconomy.宽带技术被看作新数字经济的关键所在。

可推断出宽带技术在新数字经济中发挥了至关重要的作用。

22.Howmuchdoesauserpayifhehasbroadbandtechnologyinstalled?

A.ItdependsOnthelengthoftime.

B.Itdependsonthetimesofdial-up.

C.Hepaysatafixedmonthlyrate.

D.Hepaysalotofmoney.

[答案精解]C.细节题。

从文章第三段句首BroadbandisusedforhighspeedInternetconnectionsatafixedmonthlyrate可以得出，使用者每月所付宽带费是固定的，即atafixedmonthlyrate.

23.Comparedwiththemodemspeedthebroadbandtechnologycantransmitdata________.

A.atuptofortytimesofordinaryspeed

B.muchmorefaster

C.atahighspeed

D.withinasecond

[答案精解]A.细节题。

从文章中……capableofcarryingdataupto40timesconventionalmodemspeeds得知新的传播方式是通常的四十倍。

24.Whocantakeadvantageofthebroadbandtechnologyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Familymembers.

B.Collegestudents.

C.Bothhomeownersandbusinessmen.

D.Onlybusinessmenandtheirpartners.

[答案精解]C.推理题。

文章倒数第二段介绍了宽带对家庭的好处，而文章倒数第一段介绍了宽带对商务的好处，从而可以推出宽带对家庭用户和商务用户都有利。

25.Withthebroadbandtechnologycompaniescan