云南省高三第一次统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

云南省高三第一次统一检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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云南省高三第一次统一检测英语试题Word版含答案

2015年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测

英语

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

There'sagreatarticleintheNewYorkTimesthisweekaboutthetraditionofbuyingacoffeeforastrangeratthesametimethatyoubuyyourown.Theycallitcaffèsospeso,thenamefor"suspended（暂留的）coffee"initsbirthplace.Insomecafes,folksinneedmayclaimasuspendedcoffeeanddrinkitwithoutcost.

Nodoubtthefreecoffeewillbewelcomedbypeoplewholovecoffeebutforonereasonoranotherdon'thavethemoneytobuyone.ButIalsoliketheopportunityitofferscustomerstobecomephilanthropists（慈善家）.Everytimetheyorderacoffee,theycangiveonetosomebodyinneed.

Thisisatraditionthatbegansome100yearsagoinNaples,Italy.InNaples,asreportedbytheTimes,peoplelovethiskindofgiving:

"Tome,thephilosophyofthesuspendedcoffeeisthatyouarehappytoday,andyougiveacoffeetotheworld,asapresent."—LuigiSolito

"It'sasimpleactofgenerosity:

anactinwhichdonorsandrecipients（接受者）nevermeeteachother.Thedonordoesn'tshowoffandtherecipientdoesn'thavetoshowgratitude."—LauraCozzolino

"Coffeeconsumptionsstartedearlierthantheunification（统一）ofItalybymorethan200years,sothetraditionsarounditareveryancient.InNaples,coffeeisaworldinitself,bothculturallyandsocially."—AndreaIlly

Thepracticeofbuyingsuspendedcoffeeshasgrowninpopularity—withwebsitespoppingupandhundredsofcafesfromCanadatoBraziltoHungarytotheUSofferingtheservice.

1.Whoaresuspendedcoffeesintendedfor?

A.Cafegoers.B.Peoplewhocan'taffordacoffee.

B.Philanthropists.D.CoffeeloverswholiveinNaples.

2.Howcansomeonegetasuspendedcoffee?

A.Hecanaskforoneinanycafe.

B.Hecanapplyforoneonwebsites.

C.Hecanbuyoneinacafeofferingtheservice.

D.Hecandrinkoneinacafethathasprepaidcoffees.

3.WhatdoesLauraCozzolinothinkofbuyingsuspendedcoffees?

A.Shethinksitisagreatwayofcharity.

B.Shethinksitisacheapgifttostrangers.

C.ShethinksitisanancientItaliancustom.

D.Shethinksitisspreadingwidelyintheworld.

4.TheunderlinedwordsinParagraph1arewordsof______.

A.FrenchB.OldEnglishC.ItalianD.AmericanEnglish

B

Ifthehackings（黑客行为）taughtusanythingin2014,it'sactuallynothing.

PasswordmanagementfirmSplashDatareleaseditslistoftheworstpasswordsoftheyearandit'sjustasterribleasyou'dthink.Themostcommonleakedpasswordin2014was"123456,"followedby"password"—bothtoppedthelisttheyearbefore,too.

Whilenumberswereaspopularaseveraspasswords,sportstermslike“baseball"and"football"wereusedmoreoften.Birthdayyearswerecommontoo（especially1989,1990,1991and1992）andnameslike"Michael","Jennifer"and"Hunter"arealsoamongthetop100worstpasswordsof2014.

Here'salookatthetop10worstpasswordsoftheyear:

1.123456（Unchangedfrom2013）6.234567890（Unchanged）

2.password（Unchanged）7.baseball（New）

3.12345（Up17）8.dragon（New）

4.12345678（Down1）9.football（New）

5.qwerty（Down1）10.monkey（New）

Thisyear'sworstpasswordsarepainfullyweak,butwhatwereonceconsideredcleverpasswordstrategies—usingsymbols,capitalizations,thenumber3inplaceoftheletter"e"—areoldtricks.

It'snowrecommendedtopickadifferentpasswordforeachaccountyouuse—youwouldn'tusethesamekeyinallofyourlocks,andthesamegoesforpasswords.

CompanieslikeFacebook,TwitterandApplearenowtryingtomakehackingmoredifficultontheirservicesbyofferingtwo-factorauthentication（认证）,whichisbasicallylikedoublelockingyourdooratnight.Eachtimeyouwanttologinto（登录）thataccount,thecompanywillsendacodetoyourphone—itchangesaftereachloginattempt,sohackerswouldhavetobeinphysicalpossessionofyoursmartphonetoknowthecode.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Hackersleakedmanymorepasswordsin2014.

B.Symbolswereamongthetop10worstpasswords.

C.123456wasthemostcommonleakedpasswordinboth2013and2014.

D.Peoplearegettingmoreexperiencedinpickingtheirpasswords.

6.Howmanypasswordswererankedloweron2014'stop10worstpasswordlist?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

7.Whatisrecommendedinthetexttohavesaferpasswords?

A.Usinglongandstrangepasswords.B.Changingpasswordsregularly.

C.Replacing"e"by"3"whensettingpasswords.

D.Choosingdifferentpasswordsfordifferentaccounts.

8.Tofightagainsthacking,somecompanies______.

A.don'tacceptweakpasswordsB.doublelocktheirdoorsatnight

C.combinethepasswordwithacodetoproveone'sidentity

D.preventhackersfromstealingcustomers'smartphones

C

Welcometoourhomepage!

We'veteamedupwithtwotravelagenciestogivemembersofourclubthechancetowinaholidaytotheSouthofFranceoronetotheMaldives.

Thewinnerandtheirthreeguestswillenjoyaseven-nightgetaway（逃离）attheVillaLePriotlet—acenturiesoldstonevilla（别墅）setonthebanksoftheDordogneRiver.Thispropertyhasbeenlovinglyrestoredandfurnished,andisidealforsmallfamiliestorelaxsurroundedbypeacefulviewsandgentlecountryside.Thebeautifulgardenssurroundingthepropertyarefullofseasonaltreatsforyoutopickandenjoy,includingfigs,pearsandgrapes.Thepropertyisalsosituatedjust15minutesfromtheUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteofSaint-Emilion,whichhasbeenproducingsomeoftheworld'sbestwinesinceRomantimes.

We'llalsogiveanotherluckymemberaseven-nightstayfortwopeopleontheirislandtourtotheMaldives.Withwhitesandbeaches,coconuttreesandbluewarmseas,theMaldivesisamust-seedestination.Accompaniedbyalocalguide,guestshavethechancetocombineislandlifewithculturalactivities,aswellasexperiencingallthosethingsforwhichtheMaldivesarefamous:

divingandsnorkeling（潜水）andrelaxation.Theguesthouseaccommodationishandpicked（精选）toprovideabalanceofcomfort,goodserviceandlocalatmosphere.

Toenterthiscompetition,clickon"entercompetition"intheinformationboxbelow.

9.ThefreeholidayinFranceincludes______.

A.accommodationatanancientvillaB.freshfruit,vegetablesandmeat

C.thebestFrenchwineD.admissiontoSaint-Emilion

10.WhatcanpeopledointheMadivesiftheywintheholidaythere?

A.Theycanenjoycountrysideviews.

B.Theycanadventuresomewatersports.

C.Theycanstayataguesthouseonthebeach.

D.Theycanvisitlocalfamiliestoexperienceislandlife.

11.Wherecanwefindthetext?

A.Inaguidebook.B.Inabrochure.C.Onawebsite.D.Inamagazine.

D

Speakconfidentlyandthinklogically.Year13schoolboyArunabhPrakashcan'tagreemore.AnmabhisoneofthefivestudentsthatwillrepresentNewZealandatthe26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships（WSDC）tobeheldinThailandfromAugust5tol5thisyear.

"You'vegottobepersuasive,regardlessofthefactthatyoubelieveinatopicornot,"saysthe17-year-old.

"Therearealotofspeakerswhoareeloquent（雄辩的）butfinditdifficulttothinklogicallyandthentherearethosewhohaveagoodargumentbutcan'tdeliver."

Endurance（忍耐）isanotherqualityhesaysonemusthaveintheheatedarena（赛场）ofexpressingopinionsandideas.

"Therearetimeswhenyouhavetodebateforfivehoursatagoandarecompletelyexhausted.It'squiteintense.Youmusthavetheenergytodebateforlonghours,"saysArunabh,whobegandebatinginyear10.

TheWSDCisadebatingcompetitionintheworldforhighschoolstudentsfromdifferentcountries.Itinvolvesfourprepareddebatesandfourimpromptudebates—debateswithoutspecificpreparations.

Togainselectionforthenationalteamfortheglobalfinal,Arunabhhadtocompetewithregionalteams.Despitethemountingpressure,hesayshewasconfidentofwinning.

"Wedidn'tlooseadebateinthefirsttwodays.Andwehadaverystrongteam.Wewereconfidentofourabilitytowin,"hesays.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutArunabhfromthetext?

A.Hestarteddebatingattheageoften.

B.Heisonhiscountry'snationaldebatingteam.

C.Hearguesonlyonthetopicsthathebelievesin.

D.Heisunsureofwinningthedebatingcompetition.

13.AccordingtoArunabh,whatareimportantindebating?

A.Eloquenceandlogicthinking.B.Confidenceanddreams.

C.Enduranceandexperience.D.Talentandteamwork.

14.TheWSDCisadebatingcompetition______.

A.basedinThailandB.foryoungNewZealanders

C.withpreparedandunprepareddebatesD.lastingforfivedays

15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheSkillsofDebating

B.GrowingfromtheRegionalTeam

C.SchoolboytoCompeteontheInternationalStage

D.The26thWorldSchoolsDebatingChampionships

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

IfIcouldgiveeveryoneonepieceofadviceaboutthecollegeapplicationprocess,itwouldbethis:

16

Bedifferentfromthebeginning.Don'twaituntilthesummerafterjunioryear,orworse,thefallofsenioryeartobeginthisprocess.17Youmightbeseeingthestressinseniorswhoarefrantically（疯狂地）visitingcolleges,writingessays,andcompletingapplications.

18Dosomeresearchandthinkbeyondthe"usualsuspects"（备选）beforeyoufindthemostsuitablechoice.Collegescomparestudentsfromthesamehighschoolwiththesamemeasuringsticksincetheyreadalltheapplicationstogether.Ifyourcourseworkandtestscoresdon'tlookgoodenough,itwillbemorechallengingtobeaccepted.However,yourl