牛津英语9A chapter4导学案.docx
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牛津英语9A chapter4导学案.docx
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牛津英语9Achapter4导学案
Chapter4导学案
本章学习目标
认知单词
Cormorant鸬鹚raft木排fishingrod钓鱼竿bang猛击pole杆,棒hatch孵breed生育,繁殖houseboat供居住的船
掌握单词
A级:
a+b+c+dB级:
a+b+c+C级:
a+bD级=a
a:
cross,skill,elderly,net,neck,remove,work,proud,beard,eyesight,god,enjoyment,
b:
produce,require,frighten,producer,middle-aged,well-built,thinly-built,
c:
employ,scene,translate,grateful,straight,detailed,wedding,traditional
d:
moustache,creative,imagination,studio,style,dynasty,swallow,
词组
takeaway拿走allthetime总是,一直
diveintothewater潜入水中upto--达到
setoff=start出发jumpupanddown上下跳跃
therest剩余nomore不再beproudof因---而自豪
ofaverageheight中等身材onthesideoftheriver在河边
hangfrom挂在---上remove---from---把----从----移开
词形转换
fish---fisherman---fishinghigh---heightunload----load
tradition---traditionalinterest---interested—interesting
enjoy—enjoyment
词义辨析
fit---healthy—wellalthough---though---however---butrequire—needold---older—elder—elderly
cross---across---crossingmodern—ancient---traditional
type—kindemploy----fire
过去式和过去分词
Hang---hung---hung(悬挂)
hang—hanged—hanged(绞死)
throw---threw---thrown
语法
被动语态:
一般现在时的被动语态
一般过去时的被动语态
一般将来时的被动语态
第一节被动语态
(一)
学习目标:
1.了解被动语态的含义
2.熟练掌握规则动词和不规则动词的过去分词形式
3.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时的被动语态的构成
4.能熟练地在主动语态和被动语态之间转换
5.能根据语境判断何时使用被动语态
一.被动语态的定义
在英语中语态分为两种:
主动语态(activevoice)和被动语态(passivevoice)
主动语态:
当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式用主动语态。
被动语态:
当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语的形式用被动语态。
例如:
主动语态:
Daminpushesthebirdsintotheriverwithhispole.
大民用他的竹竿把鸟儿们赶下水。
被动语态:
ThebirdsarepushedintotheriverbyDamin.鸟儿们被大民赶下水。
二.被动语态的构成:
主语+be+done(动词的过去分词)(+by+代词宾格)
SomeofthefisharesoldbyDamin’swife.
AresomeofthefishsoldbyDamin’swife?
(一般疑问句)
Someofthefisharen’tsoldbyDamin’swife.(否定句)
Thebuildingwasbuiltin1992.
Thestudentswillbetaughtbyafamousteacherintwoyears.
Willthestudentsbetaughtbyafamousteacherintwoyears?
(变一般疑问句)
Thestudentswon’tbetaughtbyafamousteacherintwoyears.
三.主动语态变被动语态
Iwritesomewordsontheblackboard.
(主格)主语谓语宾语其他
Somewordsarewrittenontheblackboardbyme.
主语谓语其他宾格
配套练习
一.判断下列句子是主动语态(A)还是被动语态(P)。
1.Sometimesthebirdsitsonhishead.
2.ItismadeinChina.
3.Apieceofgrasswasputaroundtheneckofthebird.
4.Muchinformationwillbegotbymanyothercountriesinthefuture.
5.Theybroughtmanypresentstousyesterday.
二.用括号中动词的适当形式填空
1.Canhe______(speak)English?
2.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?
3.TheseTVsets___________(make)inSichuan.
4.Anewhospital__________(build)inthisareanextyear.
5.I________(tell)justnowthathe__________(fail)theEnglishexam.
三.将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Joecleansthewindows.
Thewindows________________________Joe.
2.Jamesbroketheglass.
The________________brokenbyJames.
3.I’llinviteeveryoneinmyclasstomyparty.
Everyone_______________invitedinmyclasstomyparty.
4.We’llbuildalotofnewbuildingsinourcitythisyear.
Alotofnewbuildings________________________inourcitythisyear.
5.DoesAmybuyfoodeveryday?
_________thefood_________________Amy?
6.Dothechildrenfeedtheanimals?
______theanimals___________________thechildren?
四.将下列句子改为主动语态
1.Thecatisoftenchasedbythedog.
The______often________thecat.
2.ThiskindofbikewasmadeinShenyanginthe1960s.
People________thiskindofbikeinShenyanginthe1960s.
3.Thepaperisn’tdeliveredbyhim
He_________________thepaper.
4.WasEnglishtaughtbyMissWanginyourschool?
_________MissWang_________________inyourschool?
5.Themeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.
We’ll_______________________tomorrow.
五.单项选择
()1ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.
A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound
()2English____inCanada.
A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
()3.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.
A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade
()4.Newcomputers___allovertheworld.
A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveused
()5.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.
A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft
()6.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.
A.willbepublishedB.ispublishing
C.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished
()7.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.
A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't
()8.___thesedesksbeneeded?
A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do
()9.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheld
C.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld
()10.Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
()11.Where___theseboxesmade?
A.wasB.wereC.isD.am
()12.Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.
A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow
()13.Theoldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.
A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuilt
C.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt
()14.Thepot___for___hotwater.
A.used;keepingB.wasused;keeping
C.isused;tokeepD.areused;keep
()15.Wetclothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.
A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung
()16.Oldpeoplemustbelookedafterwelland___politely.
A.speaktoB.spokenC.speakD.spokento
()17.Theimportantmeeting___onacoldmorninglastyear.
A.washadB.washeldC.heldD.had
()18.Theywere___atthesuddennoise.
A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens
()19.Thesewalls___stone.
A.aremadeofB.madeofC.aremadeintoD.madeinto
()20.Jane___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.
A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid
第二节被动语态
(二)
学习目标
1.掌握现在完成时、含情态动词的被动语态的构成
2.掌握如何把含有双宾语的主动句变被动语态的用法
3.掌握课本中出现的单词和词组,以及单独完成书上的习题
一.现在完成时的被动语态
构成:
have\has+been+done
Hehasbeenhelpedbymanyhelpfulpeople.Heisverysafeandhealthynow.
Hashisworkbeenfinished?
Wehaven’tbeeninvitedtotheparty.
二.现在进行时的被动语态
构成:
be+being+done
Anewbridgeisbeingbuiltinmyhometown.
Theproblemisbeingdiscussedbythestudents.
三.带有情态动词的被动语态
构成:
情态动词+be+done
Canthiswalkmanberepairedhere?
Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.
四.被动语态需注意的问题
1.含有双宾语的主动语态变被动语态:
1)Thescientistgavehisstudentssomeadvice.
Someadvicewasgiventohisstudents.或
Hisstudentswasgivensomeadvice.
常用to的动词有:
give,tell,lend,send,show,pass,hand等
2)Myparentsboughtmeanewbikeasabirthday
Iwasboughtanewbikeasabirthdaybymyparents.
Anewbikewasboughtformeasabirthdaybymyparents.
常用for的动词有:
borrow,make,buy等
2.含有宾语补足语的主动句变为被动句:
Thebossmadethemworktenhoursaday.
Theyweremadetoworktenhoursaday.
类似的单词有:
make,have,let,see,watch,hear,feel等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式省略to。
在变成被动语态时,后面的不定式都需加上to。
3.主动句中谓语动词是含有介词或副词的短语动词,变为被动句时,介词或副词不可省略。
Childrenaretakengoodcareofinthekindergarten.
Youbadhabitmustbepaidgreatattentionto.
4.不及物动词不能用于被动语态
(√)ThestoryhappenedinLondon.这个故事发生在伦敦。
(×)ThestorywashappenedinLondon.
5.表示状态的动词,如have,cost,fit,own,hold,become等往往不能用于被动语态。
如:
(√)Theshirtfitshimverywell.这件衬衫很适合他。
(×)Heisfittedverywellbytheshirt.
配套练习题
一.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Informationinshort-termmemory__________(can,not,keep)verylong.
2.Now,thechildren_________(takecareof)bythenursesinthekindergarten.
3.Jack___________(be)inhospitalnow.He_________(send)thereyesterday.
4.Macao(澳门)_________(return)toChinaonDecember20,1999.
5.----Whereismycousin,Ted?
----He________(send)toAmericatostudyMathsalready.
二.选择题
()1.Thepapers___tothem.
A.wereshownB.showC.shown/D.haveshown
()2.Thecoat___hersister.
A.madetoB.weremadeforC.wasmadeforD.wasmadeto
()3.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.
A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgiven
()4.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.
A.todoB.doC.didD.done
()5.Theboy___streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.wasmadetocleanB.madecleanC.madetocleanD.wasmadeclean
()6.Thesechildren____dance.
A.wereseentoB.wereseenforC.wereseenD.sawto
()7.Newly-bornbabies___inhospital.
A.aretakengoodcareB.aretakengoodcareof
C.takegoodcareofD.takegoodcare
()8.Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed___.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
()9.Who________thisbook__________?
A.did;writtenBwas;writtenbyC.did;writtenbyD.was;written
()10.Nopermissionhas_______toanybodytoenterthebuilding.
A.beenB.givenC.togiveD.beinggiving
()11.Astory___________byGrannyyesterday.
A.wastoldusB.toldusC.istoldusD.wastoldtous
()12.Themonkeywasseen_________offthetreejustnow.
A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump
()13.Thesestones______well.
A.arefittedB.fitC.fitsD.isfitted
()14.Thebike___500yuan.
A.wascostB.costedC.costD.iscosted
()15.Greatchanges___inthepasttenyearsinChina.
A.tookplaceB.havetakenplace
C.weretakingplaceD.hadtakenplace
三、将下列句子改写成被动语态
1.Ivygaveussomegoodadvice.
Somegoodadvice________given_________us_________Ivy.
2.Isawtheboyentertheroom.
Theboy________________________entertheroom.
3.Iamcleaningthefloorintheclassroom.
Theflooris__________________intheclassroom.
4.Shehasjustwrittenanovel.
Anovelhasjust______________by_______.
5.Weshouldtakecareoftheoldman.
Theoldmanshould______________care_____.
四.本课出现的生词和词组
单词:
fromexaminetograteful
unload卸货load装货
Thebossorderedtheworkerstou
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