高级英语复习资料.docx
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高级英语复习资料.docx
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高级英语复习资料
Unit6Paraphrase
1.MarkTwainisknowntomostAmericansastheauthorofTheAdventuresofTomSawyeranditssequelHuckleberryFinn,whicharegenerallyacknowledgedtobehisgreatestworks.HuckFinnisnotedforhissimpleandpleasantjourneythroughhiseternalboyhoodandTomSawyerisfamousforhisfreeroamofthecountryandhisadventureinonesummerwhichseemsnevertoend.
2.Inhisnewprofessionhecouldmeetpeopleofallkinds.Hisworkontheboatmadeitpossibleforhimtomeetalargevarietyofpeople.Itisaworldofalltypesofcharacters.
3.Allwouldreappearinhisbooks,writteninthecolorfullanguagethatheseemedtobeabletorememberandrecordasaccuratelyasaphonograph.
4)Steamboatdeckswerefilledwithpeopleofpioneeringspiritandalsolawlesspeopleorsocialoutcastssuchashustlers,gamblersandthugs.
5.Hetookahorse-drawnpublicvehicleandwentwesttoNevada,followingtheflowofpeopleintheGoldRush.
6.MarkTwainbeganworkinghardtobecamewellknownlocallyasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.
7.Thosewhocamepioneeringoutwestwereenergetic,courageousandrecklesspeople,becausethosewhostayedathomewereslow,dullandlazypeople.
8.That'stypicalofCalifornia.
9.Ifwerelaxed,restedorstayedawayfromallthiscrazystruggleforsuccessoccasionallyandkeptthedaringandenterprisingspirit,wewouldbeabletoremainstrongandhealthyandcontinuetoproducegreatthinkers.
10.Attheendofhislife,helostthelastbitofhispositiveviewofmanandtheworld.
Explainwords:
1.starry-eyed:
romantic,dreamy,withtheeyessparklinginaglowofwonder
acid-tongued:
sharp,sarcasticinspeech
2.medicineshows:
showsgivenbyentertainerswhotravelfromtowntotown,accompaniedbyquacksandfakeIndians,sellingcure-alls,snake-bitemedicine,etc.
3.flirt:
originallymeaningpretendinglovewithoutseriousintention,heremeaningtryingbutnothardorpersistentlyenough
4.strike:
thesuddendiscoveryofsomemineralores
5.hotbed:
aplacethatfostersrapidgrowthorextensiveactivity,oftenusedofsomethingevil
6.ring:
toproduce,asbysounding,aspecifiedimpressiononthehearer
rendsetting:
takingtheleadinstartinganewtrendornewwaysofdoingthings
7.project:
proposeormakeplanfor
8.entry:
aniteminhisnotebook
9.shot:
quantityoftinyballsofleadusedinasportinggunagainstbirdsorsmallanimals.
10.sorely:
greatlyorextremely
11.shots:
criticalremarks
12.bowl:
ahollowlandformation
Translation
1.汤姆很聪明,丝毫不亚于班上的第一名学生。
Tomwaseverybitasintelligentasthetoponeinhisclass.
2.对贫困的担心使他忧虑重重。
Hewasobsessedwiththefearofpoverty.
3.洞庭湖盛产鱼虾。
DongtingLaketeemswithfishandshrimps.
4.迫于压力,他别无办法,只好离职。
Underpressure,hehadnochoicebutquit.
5.那时许多儿童死于天花。
Atthattimemanychildrensuccumbedtosmallpox.
6.他发现船舱里进了很多水,十分惊恐。
Muchtohishorror,hefoundthecabinflooded.
7.直到半夜医生才做完这项复杂的大手术。
Notuntilmidnightdidthesurgeonfinishthecomplicatedoperation.
8.彼得的特点正是如此
That'sPeterallover.
9.历史课使我对古代文明有所了解。
Thehistorycoursehasacquaintedmewithancientcivilizations.
10.新上演的那出话剧充分表现了年轻人的追求和烦恼。
Thepursuitandanxietyofyoungpeoplefindexpressioninthenewlystagedplay.
Unit7
Paraphrase:
1.Shethinksthathersisterhasafirmcontrolofherlifeandthatshecanalwayshaveanythingshewants,andlifeisextremelygeneroustoher.
2.BecauseIamveryfat,Ifeelhoteveninfreezingweather.
3.ThepopularTVtalkshowstar,JohnnyCarson,whoisfamousforhiswittyandglibtongue,hastotryhardifhewantstocatchupwithme.
4.WhenItalkedtohim,I’malwaysreadytoleaveasquicklyaspossible,andturnmyheadawayfromtheminordertoavoidthemasmuchaspossiblebecauseofnervousness.
5.Shewouldalwayslookatsomebodydirectlyandsteadily,notfeelingembarrassedorashamed.
6.Sheimposedonuslotsoffalsityandso-calledknowledgethatwastotallyuselessandirrelevanttous.
7.Sheisnotbrightjustassheisneithergood-lookingnorrich.
8.MeanwhileDee'sboyfriendistryingtoshakehandswithMaggieinafancyandelaborateway.
9.Infact,IcouldhavetraceditbackbeforetheCivilWarthroughthefamilybranches.
10.Hejuststoodherewithagrinonhisfaceandlookedatmeasifinspectingsomethingoldandout-of-date.
11.NowandthenheandDeecommunicatedthrougheyecontactinasecretiveway.
12.GrandmaDeelivesinmymemoryalltime.
Explainwords:
1.extended:
enlargedbyanewadditiontotheoriginalspace
2.homely:
plain-looking
3.makeit:
toachievesomething,tobecomesuccessful
4.tacky:
cheap-looking,ofbadquality
5.overalls:
loose-fittingtrousersofsomestrongcotton-cloth,oftenwithapartextendingupoverthechest,worn,usuallyoverotherclothes,toprotectagainstdirtandwear
6.fuller:
roundedorlargeinanattractiveway
7.make-believe:
astateofimaginingorpretendingsomethingisreal;falsity
8.staredown:
tostarebackatanotheruntilthegazeoftheonestaredatisturnedaway
9.rawhide:
untannedorpartiallytannedcattlehide
10.washday:
aay,oftenthesamedayeveryweek,whentheclothes,linens,etc.ofahouseholdarewashed
11.well-turned:
carefullyexpressed
12.loud:
attractingattentionbybeingunpleasantlycolorfulandbright
13.salt-licks:
ablockofrocksaltplacedinapastureforcattle,etc.tolick
14.talkabluesteak:
totalkmuchandrapidly
15.centerpiece:
anornament,likeabowlofflowers,placedinthecenterofatable
16.portion:
lot,fate
Translation
1.一场大火把贫民区三百多座房子夷为平地。
Abigfireburnedmorethan300homesintheslumtotheground.
2.只要你为人正直,不怕失去什么,那你对任何人都不会畏惧。
Aslongasyouareuprightandafraidoflosingnothing,youcanlookanyoneintheeye.
3.这件衬衣与裙子的颜色和式样都不相配。
Thisblousedoesn'tmatchthecolororthestyleoftheskirt.
4.咱们一边喝咖啡一边谈这件事吧。
Let'stalkaboutthematteroveracupofcoffee.
5.他无法想象为什么人们反对他的看法。
Hecouldn'timaginewhypeoplewereagainsthisviews.
6.这位官员在下汽车时碰到两个恐怖分子。
Steppingoutofthecar,theofficialwasconfrontedbytwoterrorists.
7.只要坚持这些原则,我们就会成功。
Aslongaswesticktotheseprinciples,wewillsurelysucceed.
8.这个消息使她大为震惊,但她很快就镇定下来。
Shewasextremelyshockedatthenews,butshesoonrecomposedherself.
9.这个典故的来源很难查找到。
It'sdifficulttotracethesourceofthereference.
Unit12
Paraphrase
1.…butasIlookedoutoverthebow,Icouldseetherewasnochanceforcatchingthefish.
2.…abouttheicecoresamplemarkedbyannuallayers,whichcanshowthedifferentdegreesofpollutionfromyeartoyear.
3.Thedevelopmentofindustrymeanttheuseoflargeamountofcoalandlaterpetroleumasfuelstogeneratepower.Whencoalandoilareburnedtheyemitcarbondioxideintotheairwhichkeepsmoreheatneartheearth.Whenthelevelofcarbondioxideemissionintheairbecomeshigh,heatwillfinditdifficulttogetthroughittogetintohigheraltitudes.Thusthetemperatureoftheearthgetswarmer.
4.Thinkingabouthowaseriesofeventsmighthappenasaconsequenceofthethinningofthepolarcapisnotjustakindofpracticeinspeculation:
Ithaspracticalsignificance.
5.Bitbybittreesintheforestareburntandforestlandisturnedintopasturewherecattlecanberaisedquicklyandslaughteredsothatthebeefcanbeusedinfast-foodlikehamburgers.
6.Therefore,thedestructionoftherainforestandthehabitatofthebirdsmeansthousandsofbirdswillbecomeextinctbeforewecanhaveachancetowatchthemandhearthemsing.
7.Andwhydoothersymbols,thoughsometimesnolesssurprising,onlycauseakindoflossandinactivityandweconcentrateourattentionnotonthewaystodealwiththembut,instead,onsomeotherdistractionswhichareeasyandlesspainfultohandle?
8.Theglobalclimatebalancedeterminesthepatternofwinds,rainfall,surfacetemperature,oceancurrentsandsealevel.Oncethisstateofbalanceisupset,winds,rainfallandoceancurrentswillbecomeabnormal,surfacetemperatureandsealevelwillrise.
9.Uptillnow,weseemtobeunawareofthefactthattheearth’snaturalsystemsarevulnerableandcaneasilybedamaged.
10.Theyaresignsandindicationsshowingthatthereexistsamuchgreaterandmoreseriousproblemthanwehaveeverencountered.
Explainwords
1.catch;theamountcaught
2.bleak:
notpromisingorhopeful
3.ill-considered:
notproperlyconsidered;notsuitableorwise
4.pickedupspeed:
todevelopatanincreasedspeed;tobecomefaster
5.frigid:
extremelycold
6.snowmobile:
akindofmotorvehiclefortravelingoversnow,usuallywithsteerablerunnersatthefrontandtractortreadsattherear
7.hover:
towaitcloseby,especiallyinanoverprotective,insistentoranxiousway
8.eerily:
mysteriouslyoruncannily,especiallyinsuchawayastofrightenordisturb
9.scenario:
anoutlineforanyproposedorplannedseriesofevents,realorimagined
10.landfill:
thedisposalofgarbageorrubbishbyburyingitunderashallowlayerofearth
11.oilspill:
areleaseofaliquidpetroleumhydrocarbonintotheenvironmentduetohumanactivity
12.pull:
astrongforcesuchasgravity,thatmakesthingsmoveinaparticulardirection;gravitationalpullofthemoon
V.Translation
1.敌人向四面八方窜逃。
Theenemytroopsranawayinalldirections
2.在城市里骑自行车的倡议得到了热烈的响应。
Theappealforbikingincitiesgotawarmresponse.
3.这本书体现了他十年的研究成果。
Thisacademicbookreflectshisresearchresultsinthepasttenyears.
4.在你采取行动之前必须好好考虑后果。
Youmustcarefullyconsidertheconsequencesbeforeacting.
5.我们要消灭战争,必须先消灭引起战争的原因。
Ifwewanttowipeoutwars,wemustfirsteliminatethecausesofwars.
6.他没有足够的理由拒绝我们的建议。
Hedidn’thaveareasongoodenoughtodecline
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