Book5Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词词组整理.docx
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Book5Unit1 Great ssientists重点单词词组整理.docx
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Book5Unit1Greatssientists重点单词词组整理
Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理
Book5-Unit1Greatssientists重点单词、词组整理
1.defeat/dI′fiːt/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫;n.失败
2.attend/ə′tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加
3.expose/Ik′spəʊz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光
4.cure/kjʊə/n.治愈;痊愈;vt.治愈;治疗
5.challenge/′tʃælIndʒ/n.挑战;vt.向……挑战
6.absorb/əb′zɔːb/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心
7.suspect/sə′spekt/vt.认为;怀疑;/′sʌspekt/n.嫌疑犯
8.blame/bleIm/vt.责备;谴责;n.过失;责备
9.pollute/pə′luːt/vt.污染;弄脏
0.handle/′hændl/n.柄;把手;vt.处理;操纵
1.link/lIŋk/vt.&n.连接;联系
2.positive/′pɒzətIv/adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的
3.reject/rI′dʒekt/vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃
4.scientific/ˌsaIən′tIfIk/adj.科学的→sciencen.科学
5.conclude/kən′kluːd/vt.&vi.结束;推断出→conclusionn.结论;结束
6.analyse/′ænəlaIz/vt.分析→analysisn.分析
7.announce/ə′naʊns/vt.宣布;通告→announcementn.通告
8.instruct/In′strʌkt/vt.命令;指示;教导→instructionn.说明;指示
9.contribute/kən′trIbjuːt/vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助→contributionn.贡献
20.enthusiastic/InˌθjuːzI′æstIk/adj.热情的;热心的→enthusiasmn.热情
Ⅱ.重点短语识记
.putforward提出
2.drawaconclusion得出结论
3.expose...to使显露;暴露
4.betoblamefor该为……受责备;应为……承担责任
5.link...to...将……和……连接或联系起来
6.apartfrom除……之外;此外
7.strictwith...对……严格的
8.makesense讲得通;有意义
Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵
.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.
人们不知它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。
2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.
每次暴发时,都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。
3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,johnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.
为防止这种情况再度发生,约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。
4.onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.
只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。
5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.
他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上,行星都围绕着太阳转,只有月球仍然绕着地球转。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
.Astronomyisthescientificstudyofthesun,moon,starsandotherheavenbodies.
2.yourinformationisinaccurateandyourconclusionisthereforewrong.
3.weagreedwithhisacuteanalysisofthepoliticalsituation.
4.Nothingismorevaluablethantime,butnothingislessvalued.
5.ourcook’ssuddenannouncementthatshewasleavingtookusquitebysurprise.
6.Hebecameaconstructionworkerafterheleftschool.
7.Thechinesepeoplehavemadeagreatcontributiontothewholeworld.
8.Iputforwardaplanbuthedidnotappearenthusiasticaboutit.
9.Theleadershipofthemovementareinagreementonthisissue.
0.Thatpainfulexperiencemakesthemcautiousinthefuture.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsconcludesth.with...就某事与某人达成协议;以……结束
concludesth.from...从……推断出……
toconclude最后
arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论
makeaconclusion下结论
inconclusion总之;最后
Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?
那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论?
Inconclusion,peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.
总之,全世界的人都应该意识到水短缺的真正形势。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
语法填空
①Heconcludedhisspeechwithafamoussaying.
②whatcanweconcludefromStafford’sresearch?
③Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.
whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeitwithimportantpoints.
2
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsattendschool/class/church上学/上课/做礼拜
attendon/upon伺候某人;照顾某人
attendtosb./sth.处理;倾听;照料;专心;注意
Itoccurredtohimthathehadanimportantconferencetoattendthenextmorning.
他突然想到第二天早晨他有个重要会议要参加。
Themainthingistoattendtotheinjured.
首要任务是照顾伤者。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
用attend短语的适当形式填空
①IalwayshavesomanythingstoattendtowhenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.
②I’mstayinghometonighttoattendonmyfather.
翻译句子
数千人参加了庆典。
Thousandsofpeopleattendedtheceremony.
3
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsexpose...to使显露;暴露
beexposedto暴露于;经受……
exposesb.to...让某人接触某物;使某人暴露于……
Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.
城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。
Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.
这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
同义句改写
Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.
Thenewspaperletouthissecrettothepublic.
Thenewspapergaveawayhissecrettothepublic.
4
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistscuresb.of...治愈某人的……;矫正某人的……
acurefor...针对……的治疗
Anoperationfinallycuredhisshininjury.
手术最终治好了他颈部的伤。
weneedtocureourenvironmentalproblems.
我们需要解决我们的环境问题。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
whowasitthatcuredtheoldprofessorofhiscancer?
Ihopethedoctorcancurethepaininmyshoulder,buttheyhaven’tfoundaneffectivecure.
5
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsbeyondone’scontrol超过某人控制范围
beundercontrol处于控制之下
beincontrol控制着
inthecontrolof受……的管理
outofcontrol失控;无法管理
losecontrolof无法控制
youmustlearnhowtocontrolyourself.
你必须学会控制自己的情绪。
who’sincontrolofthathouse?
谁掌管那所房子?
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
同义句改写
Heisincontroloftheclub.
Theclubisinthecontrolofhim.
Helostcontrolofhismotorbike.
Hismotorbikewasoutofcontrol.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists6absorbv.吸收;吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注;使并入,吞并
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsabsorbone’sattention吸引某人的注意
absorb...from...从……中吸收……
beabsorbedin全神贯注于
beabsorbedby/into被……吞并
Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.
植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。
思考 表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有:
belostin,beburiedin,fix/focusone’sattentionon,devote...to,concentrateone’smindon,applyoneselfto,beaddictedto等。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
用absorb的适当形式填空
①whendeeplyabsorbedinwork,whichheoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.
②Hehadanabsorbedlookonhisface.
翻译句子
她专心于这本书。
Shewasabsorbedinthebook.
7
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistssuspectsb.tobe+n./adj.怀疑某人……
suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事
besuspiciousof/about...对……怀疑
Theabovecomplaintsare,Isuspect,justthetipoftheiceberg.我想,以上的抱怨只是冰山一角。
Heresignedafterbeingsuspectedoftheft.
他被怀疑有偷窃行为,随后就辞职了。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
—whathappenedtohim?
—Hewassuspectedofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight,andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.
同义句改写
Isuspectthatheisthepickpocket.
Isuspecthimtobethepickpocket.
翻译句子
我开始怀疑他邀请我的动机。
Ibegantosuspecthismotivesininvitingme.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists8blamev.把……归咎于,责怪,指责;n.过失;责任;责备,指责
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsblamesb.for...因……而指责某人;把……归咎于某人
blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人
betoblame应承担责任;该受责备
Everybodyknowsthatheissupposedtobetoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Itisobviousthatyouaretoblamefortheaccident.
TheyblamedthefailureonGeorge.Actually,heisnottoblame.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsItisannouncedthat...据称;据宣布……
announcetosb.sth./that...向某人宣布……
makeanannouncement下通知;宣布
ShewasplanningtoannounceherengagementtoPeter.
她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。
Itwasannouncedthatnewspeedrestrictionswouldbeintroduced.
据宣布,将有新的限速规定出台。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists特别提醒Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
announce后不跟双宾语,即不能说announcesb.sth.,可以说announcetosb.sth.。
类似不接双宾语的动词还有:
explain,say,report,describe,suggest,mention,express等。
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Itwasannouncedthatthesportsmeetingwouldbeputofftillthenextmonday.
Everybodystoppedtalkingandbecamequiet,forthefootstepsannouncedthereturnoftheboss.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistscontributevt.&vi.捐献;捐助;是……的原因之一;贡献;投稿;把时间投入到……
makeacontribution/contributionsto对……作出贡献/捐款
Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.
他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。
wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?
你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗?
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists图解助记Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists夯实基础Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Hisprofoundlearningandsharpeyescontributedtothisnewdiscovery.
同义句改写
Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.
Variousfactorsresultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/causedhisdownfall.
翻译句子
适度的运动有益于健康。
Aproperamountofexercisecontributestogoodhealth.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
leadto makesense putforward drawaconclusion,apartfrom
.Itdoesnotmakeanysensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesearecheaper.
2.wehaveputforwardthedateofourweddingbyoneweek.
3.Itissaidthatacigaretteendledtotheforestfire.
4.Heiseasytogetalongwith.Apartfromthat,heisadeterminedboy.
5.Fromwhatissaidabove,wecandrawaconclusionthatcomputersaremoreablessingthanadisaster.
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientists
Book5-Unit1<wbr>Great<wbr>ssientistsputaway将……收起;把……放回原处;积蓄
putaside忽视;不理睬;储存
putoff延期
putout扑灭
putin放入;把……写进用put短语的适当形式填空
①Farwaterdoesn’tputoutnearfire.
②Encouragechildrentoputasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuychristmaspresents.
③TheAssociationhasputtheeventoffuntiloctober.
④Herbedwasneatlymade
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