学年高中英语阅读强化训练十五牛津译林版必修2.docx
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学年高中英语阅读强化训练十五牛津译林版必修2.docx
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学年高中英语阅读强化训练十五牛津译林版必修2
阅读强化训练(十五)
(建议用时:
25分钟)
阅读理解
GeorgeWatfordworksattheAmericanSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals(ASPCA)inNewYorkCity.Hegetssomeunusualphonecalls.Oneday,hegotacallaboutamountainlionlivinginasmallbuilding.“Wedidn’tbelieveit,”Watfordsaid.“Butwhenwewentoutthere,sureenough,therewasamountainlionsittingatthefrontwindowlookingoutatus.”Thebigcat’sownerknewthathisneighborswereunhappyabouttheanimal.Hedidn’ttrytostopustakingitaway.
Inoneyear,theASPCAtookin9,459differentanimals,notcountingcatsanddogs.Thatnumberincludesalotofrabbitsandmonkeys,buttheASPCAhasalsotakenmanyotherexotic(外来的)petsfrompeople’shomes.Theseanimalscan’tbesetfreeintothewildbecausetheywouldn’tsurvive.TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.
It’sagainstthelawtosellwildanimalsinNewYorkCity.Manybuildingsdon’tevenallowdogsandcats,nottomentionmoreexoticanimals.Still,theASPCAtakesawaymostoftheexoticanimalsnotbecauseofcomplaints(怨言),butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.“Whentheybite(咬人),itisn’tbecausetheyhateyou.It’sbecausethey’rewildanimals,”saidexoticanimalexpertKathiTravers.
Traversisquicktogivespeechesagainstraisingwildanimalsaspets.Toooftenpeoplethinkthatcaringforawildanimalisthesameascaringforadogoracat.“Toloveananimalisnotenough,”Traverssaid.“Therehastoberespect(尊重),andrespectisnottakingananimal,stickingitinalittlecage,andexpectingtheanimaltobehappy.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要讲述了纽约有很多人将野生动物当宠物养。
1.Whenhegotthecall,Watfordfelt________.
A.excited B.surprised
C.fearfulD.angry
B 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第一段的Wedidn’tbelieveit可知,Watford感到很惊讶。
2.Whenitfindsanexoticanimalinthecity,theASPCA________.
A.keepsituntilitgrowsup
B.setsitfreeintothewild
C.helpsfinditahome
D.sellsittoazoo
C 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的TheASPCAtriestofindhomesfortheminzoosorspecialareasforanimals.可知ASPCA还要帮这些动物找一个家。
3.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?
A.Pets’ownerscan’treallycontrolawildanimal.
B.Ababywildanimalbehavesbadlyathome.
C.Wildanimalshavetheirjoyandanger.
D.Awildanimaloftendestroysahome.
A 解析:
推理判断题。
根据第三段的...butbecausethepet’sownerneedshelp.Alovelybabylionorbearwillfinallygrowuptobedangerous.可知,将野生动物当成宠物养的人有时会受到宠物的威胁。
由此可推测,养宠物的人并不能完全驾驭或控制野生动物。
4.Thelastparagraphiswrittentoshowthat________.
A.ittakesefforttocareforawildanimal
B.keepingwildanimalsaspetsisunwise
C.wildanimalsarehappyinbigspaces
D.wildanimalscanbedangerous
B 解析:
段落大意题。
该段首句为主题句,由此可知,该段主要想说明野生动物不适合当宠物养。
语法填空
Iamreading1984thesedays,anovel1.____________(write)byGeorgeOrwellinthe1940s.Itoccurredtomethatinanother82years,itwillbe2100,soI’dliketomakeafew2.____________(predict)forthenext82years.
First,wewillhavemadecertaincontactwithlivesfromotherplanets,3.____________willchangethewaywelookattheworldandtheuniverse.Themostimportantoutcome(结果)ofthismaybetheuniting(联合)oftheworld.
Thedevelopmentoftechnologyisacertainty.Thiscanhavemany4.____________(differ)outcomes,butitisclearthatthenewtechnologywillhaveamajorinfluence5.____________humansociety.Simply6.____________(speak),thenext82yearswilldeterminewhetherhumanshaveafuturehereonthisplanet.
Wearefacingmanychallengesthatareforcingus7.____________(choose)whetherwewillchangethewaywelive8.____________die.Wemustuseourtechnologytobringaboutamuch9.____________(good)world.Ifweareunabletosolveourproblems10.____________(successful),itappearsunlikelythatwewillhavemuchofafuturebeyondtheendofthiscentury.
1.written 解析:
考查过去分词作定语的用法。
设空处作后置定语,因write与novel之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且write所表示的动作已完成,故填written。
2.predictions 解析:
考查名词。
设空处作宾语,且其前有afew限定,应用名词复数形式,故填predictions。
3.which 解析:
考查关系代词。
设空处引导非限制性定语从句补充说明主句内容,且在从句中作主语,故填which。
4.different 解析:
考查形容词作定语的用法。
设空处作定语修饰outcomes,表示“不同的”,故填different。
5.on/upon 解析:
考查介词。
havea(n)...influenceon/upon...意为“对……有……的影响”。
6.speaking 解析:
考查固定结构。
simplyspeaking意为“简单来说”。
7.tochoose 解析:
考查不定式作宾语补足语的用法。
forcesb.todo...意为“迫使某人做……”。
8.or 解析:
考查连词。
由whether可知,changethewaywelive与die之间是选择关系,故填or。
9.better 解析:
考查形容词比较级。
设空处作定语修饰world,因设空处前有much修饰,应用比较级形式,故填better。
设空处所在句句意:
我们必须利用科技来促成一个更好的世界。
10.successfully 解析:
考查副词。
设空处作状语修饰动词solve,故填successfully。
短文改错
Myuncleistheownofarestaurant.Whensheopenedhisrestauranttwoyearsbefore,notmanypeoplecametoeatthere.Why?
Becausethefoodheservedwasabitoftooexpensive.Actually,myunclechosehealthfood.Thatwasbecauseitwasmoreexpensivethanthefoodprovidingattherestaurantsnearby.However,astimegoesby,moreandmorepeoplecametoknowtheyshouldeathealthily,buttheyallcametoeatatmyuncle’srestaurant.Now,myuncle’srestaurantisverypopularinourcity.Sometimes,peopleevenhavetohavelongwaitforatable.
答案:
Myuncleisthe
ofarestaurant.When
openedhisrestauranttwoyears
,notmanypeoplecametoeatthere.Why?
Becausethefoodheservedwasabit
tooexpensive.Actually,myunclechose
food.Thatwas
itwasmoreexpensivethanthefood
attherestaurantsnearby.However,astime
by,moreandmorepeoplecametoknowtheyshouldeathealthily,
theyallcametoeatatmyuncle’srestaurant.Now,myuncle’srestaurantisverypopularinourcity.Sometimes,peopleevenhavetohave
longwaitforatable.
阅读强化训练(十六)
(建议用时:
25分钟)
阅读理解
CodyHartley,11,hastirelesslyraisedmoneytogetaveryimportantpieceoffirstaid(急救)equipmentputinatherprimaryschool,secondaryschoolandkarate(aJapanesefightingsport)club.Shehasspenteightmonthssofartryingtoraisethemoneyneeded.
ThemoneyCodyhasbeencollectingisfordefibrillators(除纤颤器)—akindofmedicalmachinethatgivestheheartanelectricshocktomakeitstartbeatingagainafteraheartattack.
“Iwentonafirst-aidcoursewithmykarateclub.Ilearnedhowtouseadefibrillatorandhowimportanttheyareforsavinglives,”CodytoldMailOnline.
Acoupleofweekslatershewasreadinginthelocalpaperabouta12-year-oldboywhohadaheartattackduringhisswimminglesson.“Althoughhereceivedgoodfirstaid,therewasnodefibrillatorandhedidn’tmakeit,”shesaid.“Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutthat.”
ThenCodystartedtodosomeresearchaboutthemonlineandrealizedhowimportanttheyare.“They’renotjustforoldpeoplewhohaveheartattacks—therearealsohundredsofchildrenouttherewhodiefromheartconditions,”shesaid.
Shewantedtogetoneforherprimaryschool,soshedida20-milesponsored(为慈善目的发起的)walkwithherdad.Shedidothersponsoredevents,raisedmoneyatcarbootsales(汽车后备箱集市)onaSundaymorningandgotfiveofherfriendstohelpherpackbagsatasupermarket.
Sheadded,“InallI’veraisedover£2,000.IwanttokeepgoingandI’llnotstopuntilalltheschoolsinYorkshiregetdefibrillators.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了十一岁女孩为给学校安装除纤颤器而筹款的故事。
1.Codybegancollectingmoneyfordefibrillators________.
A.beforeshejoinedakarateclub
B.becausesheoncereceivedgoodfirstaid
C.becauseshelearnedhowtousedefibrillators
D.afterreadingaboutayoungboywhodiedfromaheartattackwithoutdefibrillators
D 解析:
细节理解题。
根据第四段描述可知,由于当地某学校没有除纤颤器,致使一个在上游泳课时突发心脏病的12岁男孩死亡。
Cody看到这则消息后意识到除纤颤器的重要性,因而受到启发,开始筹款来为她所在地区的学校安装除纤颤器。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5referto?
A.Heartattacks.
B.Defibrillators.
C.First-aidcourses.
D.Swimmingskills.
B 解析:
代词指代题。
根据上文的therewasnodefibrillator以及本段的They’renotjustforoldpeoplewhohaveheartattacks可知,此段的them指代可以帮助心脏病病人恢复心跳的医疗设备——除纤颤器。
3.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCodyHartley?
A.Easy-going.
B.Short-sighted.
C.Kind-hearted.
D.Hard-working.
C 解析:
推理判断题。
从Cody致力于为学校安装除纤颤器而募捐善款的行为可知她心地善良。
4.Whatyouhavejustreadisprobablyfrom________.
A.aresearchpaper
B.aschoolgirl’sdiary
C.anewspaperreport
D.aposteraboutacharityevent
C 解析:
文章出处题。
根据文章第三段出现的CodytoldMailOnline可知,本文是一则关于好人好事的新闻报道。
完形填空
Manyyearsago,Indiarubberwasusedonlytorub(擦)outpencilmarksintheU.S.Laterpeopletriedtomakerubbershoesandclothesbuttheywouldfreeze__1__theywereashardasstonesin__2__weather.Thefirstrubbercoatsthatweremadewereso__3__inwinter,thattheywouldstandalone,andlook__4__aman.Even__5__,insummertheywouldmelt(熔化).
Atthetime,a(n)__6__manwassometimesseeninthestreetsofNewYork.HiscoatwasmadeofIndiarubber.He__7__worearubbercapandrubbershoeswhenitwasnotraining.Peoplecalledthisstrangeman“TheIndia-rubberman”.HisnamewasCharlesGoodyear.Hewastryingto__8__awaytomakerubberbetter.
Goodyearwasvery__9__.Heoftenborrowedmoneytobuyrubber.Goodyear’sfamilyhadtolivebythehelpofhisfriends.____10__,Goodyeardidnotgiveup.He__11__thathewouldbesuccessfulsomeday.
OnedayGoodyearwasputtingsomerubberandsulfur(硫磺)together.__12__itfellonthehotstove(炉)byaccident.__13__itdidnotmelt.Goodyear’sheartwasfilledwith__14__.Thatnightitwascold.Goodyearputtheburnedpieceofrubberoutsidethedoor.Theninthemorning,hefoundithadnot__15__.Goodyearnowwassurethathehad__16__whathewanted.
Atlast,Goodyear’sthingsmadeof__17__wereproducedandsold.Poormenwhohadtostandintheraincouldnowkeepthemselves__18__.Agreatmanypeoplearealivewhowouldhavediediftheyhadnotbeen__19__byIndiarubber.PeoplelaughedatGoodyearonce.Butatlastthey__20__him.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了橡胶之父查尔斯·古德伊尔发明硫化橡胶的
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