外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结短语短语+语法.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结短语短语+语法.docx
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外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结短语短语+语法
必修二Module 1
重点词组:
1.be crazyabout/like crazy/drive sb.crazy 2.beondiet / goondiet节食
3.beconnected with/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/ have no/ someconnection with
4.begin/ startwith以…开始 5.loseweight/ putonweightﻩ
6.takeexercise= exercise 7.liedown躺下
8.taketurns todo/at doingsth./in turn/bytﻩurns 9. put…into…将…投入…
11.keep…away使离开 12. havea sweettooth好吃甜食
15.oranything /anything but /ifanything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说ﻩ
16.beanxious for/beeagerfor/be thirsty for渴望beanxious/worried about / beanxioustodo 担忧
17.abit(of)/alittle / notabit=not…atall/not a little=verymuch
19.contribute (…)to(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.
20. breath in(out)/ outofbreath/holdone’sbreath/ catchone’sbreath/breathe deeply(踹口气)
21.inneed(of)/meet(satisfy) one’sneed(s)ﻩ 22.pickup/pickout
23.imagine(sb./sb.’s) doing sth./beyondimagination
24. theproblem(matter /wrong)with…/haveproblems with……的问题/有…的问题
25.result in /resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof 26.make a prediction
27.havea temperature/fever 发烧 28.take in
29.headtowards/to/for…朝……前进 30 miss school缺课
31returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准
32be off work/beoutofwork//be atwork不工作,休息/失业在上班
33a freehealthcaresystem/免费医疗体系 34.kindof稍微
35. atleast/notin theleast(=not at all,notabit) 36.payoff还清
知识要点:
1.See/hear+宾语+doing (正在做)/ do(全过程) /done (被动)
2.fit adj:
健康的keepfit;合适的 befitfor/ todo
V:
适合,合身(大小,形状)fit in
Suit 适合(颜色,款式,时间)
3.would ratherdosth 宁愿做
would ratherthat主+didsth.宁愿某人做某事(过去时表示现在和将来的情况)
wouldrather that主+had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)
4.as ①当…时候 ②由于 ③随着Astimegoeson ④按照do as (youare) told
⑤正如Asyou cansee/Aswe allknow/As isknownto us.
5. rarely,hardly,scarcely, seldom,not,never,little等位于句首,句子使用部分倒装语序.
6. 句型:
Thereasonwhy/ forwhich…isthat…:
那就是…的原因,那是因为…(接原因)
This/That/Itisbecause…/That+ 从句+isbecause:
那是因为…(接原因)
This/That/ Itiswhy…:
那是因为…(接结果)
7. 辨析:
injure(伤害),would(伤口,伤害), hurt(精神受伤) &cut(割伤)
8.Pay 的用法
Pay (sb.)money forsth/pay forsth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款paysb.付钱给某人
=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)money
9. sure的用法
1).Makesurethat 主语+do(时态)
whenyouleavethe office,makesure thatthelightsare turedoff.
2).Makesure of/about确保,弄清楚
You’dbettermakesure of thetimeandplace forthemeeting.
3).Besureof/about有把握,肯定heis sureof his success.=heis surethathewillsucceed
4).Besuretodo肯定会,务必Be sure to comeontime.
10.way构成的短语:
bythe way,by wayof,intheway, inaway, in noway, makeone’sway,findone’sway, fightone’sway,feel one’sway, pushone’s way, shoulderone’sway,loseone’sway,cleartheway,leadtheway
11.比较:
till &until引导时间状语(从句)的用法(可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句,但主句必须要用肯定形式) 如:
Theydidn’tgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthe train…
Hewon’tcomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheir work.=Hewillcomeintotheroomwhen the…
语法要点
1.一般将来时
1)willdosth/shalldo sth单纯表示将来要发生的动作,不强调已经打算好。
Begoing todosth①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going torain./we aregoingtohavea meetingtoday.
2)beto dosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。
The boyistogoto schooltomorrow./thebridgeisto be builtnextyear.
3)beaboutto+ do表示即将发生的动作,或已经打算马上要去做的动作,意为bereadytodosth.后面一般不跟时间状语。
Iamabouttoleave.
4)go,come,start,move,sail, leave, arrive,stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。
I’mleaveforBeijing,
2.不定式做定语的用法归纳
1)被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly, the last, the very,thenext修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。
被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。
Eg).JohnSmith istheonlyperson to knowthe secret.
2)表示抽象概念的名词,后面用动词不定式作定语,用语解释中心词的内容,如ability, way, ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign, change,courage, decision,determination等。
Eg).She gaveusthechancetogoabroad.
3).如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时,其后须加一个适当的介词。
如:
Have yougotachairtositon?
你有椅子坐了吗?
3. 现在分词作状语,可表“时间,原因,伴随,结果”;注意与不定式表结果的比较.
4.祈使句+并列连词(and,or,otherwise)+陈述句与条件状语从句转化(if,aslong as,unless)
必修二Module2
重点词组:
1.die from/dieof/ diedown (away)/ die for/dieoff /die out/bedying for
2. causesb. /sth.to do 3.causemany deaths导致许多人死亡
4.relate…to/be related to 5. takesb./sth.seriouslyﻩﻩ
6. beaddictedto (doing)sth./addictoneselftoﻩﻩ7.beseriousabout
8.indanger/ indanger of…/ out ofdanger 9.inpain/introuble/ insurprise
10.take /followone’sadvice/ asksb.foradvice /give(sb.)adviceon /refuseone’s advice
11.bandoingsth./bansb.from doingsth./a banon… 12.put upﻩﻩ
13. in orderto/soas to 14.leaveschool辍学ﻩﻩﻩﻩ
15.recognizesb./sth. by/fromsth.ﻩ16.beyond recognition
17. acouple ofﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩ18.makealistof
19.give up/givein/give away/giveout /give off/ givewayto
20.makepreparations for/inpreparation21.referto/look up
22. have aneffect/influenceon/uponﻩﻩ23.recognize…as/berecognizedas…
24.receivetreatment/givesb. treatment/ enjoyspecialtreatment
25.onthe basisof…/base…on(upon)/be basedon24. belongto
26.disagree with…/ disagreeto… / disagree onﻩﻩ27.curesb.ofsth.
28.preparefor/ prepareto do/prepare sb.forsth.(todosth.)/be preparedfor (todo) sth.
29.stop/keep/preventsbfrom doing 30.asfollows
31.againstthe law违法breakthelaw违法obeythelaw守法
32.This ismytreat.我请客treatsb. tosth.用某物款待某人treatsb.as…把某人视为…
33.aheartattack一次心脏病发作31.ask sb formoney向sb要钱
34.inpublic当众地/.the public公众 35.increase to增加到/increaseby… 增加了
36.reduceto 减少到/reduceby 减少了37.Icouldn’tagreemore 我再同意不过了.
38.That’sa goodpoint. 有道理To thepoint 切题Nopoint(in)doingsth做某事没有意义
39.participate in参与 40.distractfrom分心41.bythistime到这时为止
知识要点
1.addict v./n瘾君子adrug addictaddition n.沉迷,瘾
addictive/addictedadj.上瘾的 beaddictedto沉迷于
2.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的;适合的 adv.或许,可能
heisthelikeliestcandidate./Heis the likeliestpersonforthisjob.
it islikely that=itispossible/ probablethat
it/sb.islikelytodo=itispossible/probable(forsb.)todo
Notlikely!
不可能!
才不呢!
(强调否认或拒绝)
3.too…to太…而不能/前有never too…to,表示肯定:
itis never toolateto learn.活到老,学到老
(补充):
too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词,如ready, eager,satisfied, kind,willing, easy,anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等,并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容,而是修饰形容词,不定式就不再表示结果。
如
ComradeLeiFengwastooready tohelpothers.雷锋同志乐于助人。
4.–ever
Whatever不管/无论什么,用法与what类似
引导状语从句:
whatever(=no matterwhat)happens,youshouldn’tlostheart.
Whatever(=nomatter what) greatdifficulty youmeet,you shouldn’t giveup
引导名词性从句:
youshouldtell whatever happened./whateverhe did is foryougood.
注:
引导名词性从句不能用nomatterwhat,whichever,whoever同样用法
5.辨析offer(sth.to sb./sb.sth.),supply(sth.tosb./sbwith sth.)&provide(sthfor sb./sb. withsth.) 另:
offertodosth.主动提出
6.allow, permit, forbid,advise+doingsth./ sb.todosth.
比较:
allow (允许)&permit(许可,比较正式)
7.advisedoing/ advisesb.to dosth. /advisethat(从句中谓语动词用<should>+动词原形构成的虚拟语气)suggestdoing/suggestsb. (sb.’s)doing/suggestthat(建议)(从句中谓语动词用 8.mind的不同词性和用法, 特别注意: DoyoumindifIdo…? WouldyoumindifI did…? inone’smind / toone’s mind /changeone’smind/ makeupone’s mind/ never mind 9.辨析: affect(一般不好的影响/感染,have aneffecton),effect(come intoeffect/ineffect) &influence(潜移默化的影响) 10.辨析: know(知道,认识) & recognize(承认,意识到./认出,辨认出recognise….as/tecognise…by/from通过…识别) 11.比较: nearby(无比较级),near, nearly(几乎,差不多) 12.against的不同含义: 反对;靠着;顶着;迎着;映衬 语法要点 1.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义 2.不定式作状语的用法(表目的,结果,原因) 1)目的todo/inorderto/ soasto 2)结果 only tofind(结果发现)/…enough to../too...to/ so…asto/such…asto 3)原因在happy和glad后直接表原因Iamgladto seeyouagain. so…that与such…that引导的结果状语从句; sothat引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别 必修二Module3 重点词组 1.take (make) anote (notes)of/ takenote ofﻩ2. change…into… 3.of alltimee有史以来/ofthe timeﻩﻩﻩ4.encourage sb. to dosth.ﻩﻩ 5. godeaf/blind/mad (crazy)/ hungry/bad 6.mix…with(and)… 7.behappy(satisfied, pleased,content) with 8.splitup分裂,分割,离异/婚ﻩﻩ 9. bepopular with / amongﻩﻩﻩ10. atanearlyage 11.havegenius / gift/talentforatalentedmusician 12.workasﻩ 13.may(might)aswelldo/ may well(很可能) 14. besimilarto…/besimilarin… 15. comparenotes withsb.与某人交换意见 16.musicinstruments乐器 17.a leading/topcomposer一个优秀的/首席作曲家 18.receivemanyprizes获得了许多奖 19.haveadeepinfluence/effecton对……有深远的影响20.Noway! 没门,不可能 21.impresssb.withsth./impress…on(upon)/beimpressedby(at,with)22. atanearlyage 23.join…to…/joinin/ joinsb. in(doing)sth/jointogether/joinup 26. downloadmusic 27.loseinterest in/getlost=lose one’s way/be lostinthought限于沉思之中loseheart/ 28becomposedof=consistof=bemadeup of 由…组成29.Astime goesby/on 随着时间的流逝 30.makea record/录制唱片keep/hold arecord保持记录set arecord创记录breakarecord打破记录 31.sb. is impressedwith/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻sth.makeagoodimpressionon sb.某事给sb留下好印象 32if so如果这样的话 / if not如果不是这样/ if any如果有/if possible如果有可能/ifnecessary如果有必要 知识要点 1. audience的用法(联想: family,team,group,government等集合名词) 比较: voice,sound&noise 2.appear的用法和比较: appear, look &seem 3.系动词的种类: 表状态: be,keep,remain,stay,seem,appear, 表感官: look, sound,taste,smell,feel 表变化: get,become, turn,grow, come,go,fall,run, 表结果: prove,turnout, workout 4. 比较句型: a)It is/ hasbeen+时间段+since从句(过去式的时间状语从句) 从句谓语为瞬间动词,正常翻译it’sten yearssinceImovedto this city. 从句
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