热点30 药品安全利用及中西医学解析版高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练.docx
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热点30 药品安全利用及中西医学解析版高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练.docx
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热点30药品安全利用及中西医学解析版高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读+题型专练
高考英语考前时事热点话题阅读
热点30药品安全利用及中西医学
一、阅读理解
1
Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.Manyherbalistsusetheentireplant,fromtheflowers,stems,leaves,androots,intheformofeverythingfromteastopills.Theseplantscontainnatural,chemicalthingsthatcantreatthebodyforavarietyofdiseases-suchasallergies,asthma,rheumatoidarthritis,migraine,chronicfatigue,andcancer,amongothers.
Nowadaysanincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertoadopttheseplantstotreattheirdiseasesbecause,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.Herbalmedicineandremedies(治疗)aremoreeffectivethanchemicalmedicineforcertaindiseases.Thechemicalmedicinegivenbyachemistcouldhavecertainnegativesideeffects.However,manyoftheherbalmedicineandremediesdonothavenegativesideeffects.Ifany,theyaresofterthanchemicalmedicine.Obesityisthecauseofmanyofthehealthproblems.Herbalmedicinecanhelpweight-lossmoreeffectivelyandimproveoverallhealth.
However,thecureusingherbalmedicineandsupplements(营养品)wouldtakesometime,andthereforepeoplearesupposedtopossessenoughpatience.Worsestill,herbalmedicinecontainsavarietyofingredients(成分)andpeoplehavetobesurethattheirbodyagreeswiththeingredientsandthatitisnotallergic(过敏).
Apointworthmentioninghereisherbalremediesandmedicineforcertainillnessesmayhavenegativesideeffects.Thesesideeffectsmaynotbeshownatonce,butwouldtakemonthsorevenyears.Intheearlystages,iftheherbalmedicineisnotagreeingwithyou,itiswisetostopusingit.
Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.Butkeepinmindthattheherbalmedicineindustryisnotregulated,soherbalproductsareoftenmisleadingandmaycontainadditives(添加剂)andthatarenotlistedonthelabel(标签).Someherbsmaycauseallergicreactionsorinteractwithotherdrugs,andsomearepoisonousifusedimproperlyorathighdoses(剂量).Takingherbsonyourownincreasesyourrisk.
1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?
A.Theoriginofherbalmedicine.
B.Thehistoryofherbalmedicine.
C.Thedefinitionandfunctionofherbalmedicine.
D.Thenaturallyharmlesscharacteristicsofherbalmedicine.
2.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheadvantagesofherbalmedicine?
A.Byusingexamples.
B.Bymakingacomparison.
C.Byanalyzingresearchstatistics.
D.Byperforminglotsofexperiments.
3.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsherbalmedicine?
A.Negative.B.Disapproving.
C.Unclear.D.Supportive.
4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?
A.Choosesafeherbalmedicinefreely.
B.Takeherbalmedicineundertheguidanceofdoctors.
C.Useherbstogetherbecausethecombinationismoreeffective.
D.Purchaseherbalmedicinefromreliablemanufacturerstoensurequality.
【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B
【解析】全球数百万人目前都在使用中草药健康疗法,很多人认为中草药疗法可以治疗各种疾病,例如过敏、哮喘、风湿性关节炎、偏头痛、慢性疲劳和癌症等等;但中草药行业没有监管,误用中草药或许并不安全。
1.推理判断题。
根据首段Herbalmedicine(草药),whichhasbeenusedformedicinalpurposes,istheuseofplantstotreatdiseases.得知主要讲述了中草药的定义和用途。
故选C。
2.推理判断题。
根据第二段because,comparedwithchemicalmedicine,herbalmedicinehasitsownadvantages.得知作者通过对比来解释中草药的优点的。
故选B。
3.推理判断题。
根据最后一段Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.得知作者中草药的态度是支持的。
A.Negative.否定的;B.Disapproving.不同意的;C.Unclear.不明确的;D.Supportive.支持的。
故选D。
4.推理判断题。
根据最后一段Whenusedcorrectlyanddirectedbydoctors,herbscanhelptreatavarietyofdiseases.得知中草药要在医生指导下服用。
故选B。
2
TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isgainingglobalpopularity.Accordingtoagovernmentwhitepaper,TCMhasbeenintroducedin183countriesandregionsaroundtheworld.
Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cupping(拔罐)andmassage(按摩).Forinstance,thepurple,injury-likemarksleftonU.S.swimmerMichaelPhelps’backfromcuppingforthepurposeofrelaxinghismusclesandreducingpainbecamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.
Asamatteroffact,ChineseherbsplayamoreimportantroleingettingridofdiseasesandkeepingthebodyingoodconditionintheTCMtreatmentsystemthanphysicaltreatment.Itisthereforedisappointingtoknowthatwhile103WorldHealthOrganizationmembercountrieshavegivenapprovaltothepracticeofacupuncture,notmanyrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine.TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.
Herbsaremadeintopills,powderandsoup,andthekindofherbsused,theirqualityandquantity,andtheprocessingoftheingredientsjointlydeterminetheeffectivenessoftheprescription.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.Fortunately,standardizationhasimprovedinrecentdecades,withanincreasingnumberoffactoriesproducingpatentedTCMdrugs.
AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescription(处方)drugsisthelackofcreativity.WhileWesternmedicine-makingcompaniescomeupwithnewproductseveryyear,TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.ChinesechemistTuYouyou’swinningthe2015NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforherresearchintomalaria(疟疾)treatmentmaydrivecreativitytosomeextentinChina’sTCMindustry.However,thecurrentstateofaffairscannotbechangedwithinashorttime.
5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheexampleofMichaelPhelps?
A.BecausePhelpshasaninternationalfameforhisinterestinTCM.
B.BecausecuppingisakindofimportantTCMtreatment.
C.BecausecurrentlywesternershaveapreferenceforTCM
D.BecausewesternershaveratherlimitedknowledgeaboutTCM.
6.Whydon’tsomemembercountriesofWHOrecognizeChineseherbalmedicine?
A.BecauseChineseherbscan’tcurediseasesaswellaswesternmedicine
B.Becausetheyonlyapproveofthepracticeofacupuncture
C.BecauseChinesemedicinetastessobad.
D.BecausemedicinemadeoutofChineseherbsdevelopsprettyslowly
7.ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whatistheweakpointofTCMinParagraph4?
A.Themethodsofprocessingherbs.
B.Theeffectivenessofprescription.
C.Lackofproperstandardization.
D.Itsunstablefunctions.
8.ThelackofcreativityinTCMreferstothefactthat_______.
A.medicine-makingcompanieslackcreativity
B.prescriptionsarepasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration
C.Westerncompaniesaremoreexperienced
D.medicine-makingcompanieslackdrivingforceandexperiencedspecialists
【答案】5.D6.D7.C8.B
【解析】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了中医的相关内容。
中医药正在全球普及,虽然世卫组织很多成员国都赞同针灸疗法,但承认中药的国家还是少数。
中药制药缺少标准化,效果不稳定,但越来越多的工厂开始生产专利中药。
其次,中药要根据之前的处方进行生产,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖对于中药的发展起到了一定的推动作用,但目前的状况不能在短期内改变。
5.推理判断题。
第二段第一句提到“Westerners’understandingofTCM,however,maybelimitedtoacupuncture(针灸),cupping(拔罐)andmassage(按摩).”西方人对于中医的理解仅限于针灸、拔罐和按摩。
同时,举了菲尔普斯的例子。
第二段最后一句提到“…becamethecenterofattentionduringtheRioOlympicsin2016.”菲尔普斯背后拔罐的痕迹都能成为里约奥运会期间关注的焦点。
说明西方人对于中医的理解非常有限。
D项符合文意,故选D。
6.细节理解题。
第三段最后一句提到“TCMfallsfarbehindWesternmedicineowingpartlytotheslowdevelopmentofChineseherbs.”中医远远落后于西医的部分原因是因为中药发展的缓慢。
D项符合文意,故选D。
7.细节理解题。
第四段第二句提到“ComparedwithWesternmedicine,whichhasstandardizeddrugproductionprocessesandtreatmentmethods,TCMlacksstandardization,withthechemicalcompositionandfunctionsofitsmedicinesbeingunclearandtheireffectsbeingunstable.”与生产工艺和治疗方法都标准化的西药相比,中药缺少标准化,而且中药的化学成分和功能都不明确,效果不稳定。
由此可知,中药的缺点是缺乏标准。
C项符合文意,故选C。
8.细节理解题。
最后一段第一句提到“AnotherfactorthathaspreventedthedevelopmentofTCMprescription(处方)drugsisthelackofcreativity.”中药处方缺乏创造力也是阻碍中药发展的一个因素。
第二句还提到“TCMdrugproducerstendtomakemedicinesaccordingtoprescriptionshandeddownfromthepast.”中药生产商要根据过去开的处方来生产药品。
说明中药的生产不是靠创新,而是靠一代代传下来的药方。
B项符合文意,故选B。
3
Therearethreebranchesofmedicine.Oneiscalled“doctormedicine”or“scientificmedicine”.Scientificdoctorstrytoobservesickness,lookforlogicalpattern,andthenfindouthowthehumanbodyworks.Fromtheretheyfigureoutwhattreatmentsmaywork.Thiskindofmedicineisbelievedtodatefromthe4thcenturyBC.Althoughnowadaysitissuccessful,intheancientthisapproach(方法)probablydidnotcuremanypatients.
Theseco
ndkindofmedicineiscalled“naturalcures”or“folkmedicine”,inwhichlesseducatedpeopletrytocuresicknesswithvariousherbs.Thesefolkhealersalsouseobservationandlogic,buttheyarenotsoawareofit.Theytrythingsuntiltheyfindsomethingthatseemstowork,andthentheykeepdoingthat.Folkmedicineflourished(兴起)longbeforethedevelopmentofscientificmedicineandwasmoresuccessfulinancienttimes.
Thethirdkindiscalled“healthspas”or“faithhealing”.Sometimesthismaybeassimpleastouchingtheholymanandbeingimmediatelyhealed.Othertimes,amagicianmaymakeyouamagiccharm,orsayaspell(咒语),tocureyou.Somereligiousgroupsorganizehealingshrines(圣坛)forthesick.Intheseplacespeoplerest,getplentyofsleep,eathealthyfood,drinkwaterinsteadofwine,andexerciseinvariousways.Theyalsotalktothepriests(牧师)andpraytothegods.Ifyouarefeelingdepressedoryouhavebeenworkingtoohard,goingtotheseplacesmaybejusttherightthingtomakeyoufeelbetter.
9.Doctormedicine_________.
A.hasalongerhistorythanfolkmedicine
B.hasbeenpracticedforaround2,400years
C.basesitstreatmentsonobservationandlogic
D.wasverysuccessfulincuring
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