华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷A.docx
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华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷A.docx
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华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷A
华东理工大学网络教育学院学位英语考试样卷(A)
PartIListeningComprehension(10minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaiD)Boththeconversationandthequestionwillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:
Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)2hours.
B)3hours.
C)4hours.
D)5hours.
Fromtheconversationweknowthatthetwoweretalkingaboutsomeworktheywillstartat9o’clockinthemorningandhavetofinishat2intheafternoon.Therefore,D)“5hours”isthecorrectanswer.Youshouldchoose[D]ontheAnswerSheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)ThemanwantstogotoLosAngeles.
B)ThemanwantstogotoSanFrancisco.
C)TherearenoflightstoLosAngelesfortherestoftheday.
D)TherearetwodirectflightstoLosAngeleswithinthenexttwohours
2.A)Heenjoyswritinghomeeveryweek.
B)Heneverfailstowriteaweeklyletterhome.
C)Hedoesn’twritehomeonceaweeknow.
D)Hehasbeenaskedtowritehomeeveryweek.
3.A)Becauseshehasgotanappointment.
B)Becauseshedoesn’twantto.
C)Becauseshehastowork.
D)Becauseshewantstoeatinanewrestaurant.
4.A)Theteacherpostponedthemeeting.
B)Therewon’tbeatestthisafternoon.
C)Thestudentswillbeattendingthemeeting.
D)ThestudentswilltakeanEnglishtestthisafternoon.
5.A)Onthewhole,shelikedthefilm.
B)Shedidn’tseethefirm.
C)Thefilmwasveryexciting.
D)Thefilmwasn’tasgoodasshe’dexpected.
6.A)Around5:
00.B)Around3:
00.
C)At2:
00.D)At1:
00.
7.A)Hehadtoworkovertime.B)Hewashelpupintraffic.
C)Hiscarranoutofgas.D)Hehadatrafficaccident.
8.A)JohnSmithisn’tinrightnow.
B)JohnSmithcan’tcometothephonerightnow.
C)JohnSmithdoesn’twanttospeaktothecaller.
D)Thecallerdialedthewrongnumber.
9.A)SkatingB)Swimming
C)BoatingandskatingD)Boatingandswimming
10.A)AshopassistantB)Awaitress
C)AtelephoneoperatorD)Aclerk
PartIIReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B)C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
PassageOne
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage
Aforeigner’sfirstimpressionoftheU.S.islikelytobethateveryoneisinarush-oftenunderpressure.Citypeopleappearalwaystobehurryingtogetwheretheyaregoingrestlessly,seekingattentioninastore,andelbowingothersastheytrytocompletetheirerrands(任务).Racingthroughdaytimemealsispartofthepaceoflifeinthiscountry.
Workingtimeisconsideredprecious.Othersinpubliceatingplacesarewaitingforyoutofinishsothattheytoocanbeservedandgetbacktoworkwithinthetimeallowed.Eachpersonhurriestomakeroomforthenextperson.Ifyoudon’t,waiterswillhurryyou.
Youalsofinddriverswillbeabruptandthatpeoplewillpushpastyou.Youwillmisssmiles,briefconversations,andsmallcourtesieswithstrangers.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Thisisbecausepeoplevaluetimehighly,andtheyresentsomeoneelse“wasting”itbeyondacertaincourtesypoint.
Theviewoftimeaffectstheimportanceweattachtopatience.IntheAmericansystemofvalues,patienceisnotahighpriority.Manyofushavewhatmightbecalled“ashortfuse.”Webegintomoverestlesslyaboutifwefeeltimeisslippingawaywithoutsomereturnbethisintermsofpleasure,workvalue,orrest.Thosecomingfromlandswheretimeislookedupondifferentlymayfindthismatterofpacetobeoneoftheirmostdifficultadjustmentsinbothbusinessanddailylife.
ManynewcomerstotheStateswillmisstheopeningcourtesyofabusinesscall,forexample,theywillmisstheritualsocializingthatgoeswithawelcomingcupofteaorcoffeetheymaybetraditionalintheirowncountry.Theymaymissleisurelybusinesschatsinacaféorcoffeehouse.Normally,Americansdonotassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxedsurroundingsoverprolongedsmalltalks.Weseekoutevidenceofpastperformanceratherthanevaluateabusinesscolleaguethroughsocialcourtesies.Sincewegenerallyassessandprobeprofessionallyratherthansocially,westarttalkingbusinessveryquickly.(348words)
11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?
__________
A)Americansseemtobealwaysunderpressure.
B)Americansattachlessimportancetopatience.
C)Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutritualsocializing.
D)Americansareimpolitetotheirbusinesscolleagues.
12.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahighpriority”means__________.
A)alessimportantthingB)afirstconcern
C)agoodbusinessD)anattractivegift
13.Americansevaluateabusinesscolleague__________.
A)throughsocialcourtesyB)throughprolongedbusinesstalks
C)byestablishingbusinessrelationsD)bylearningabouttheirpastperformance
14.Thispassagemainlytalksabout__________.
A)howAmericanstreasuretheirtimeB)howbusyAmericansareeveryday
C)howAmericansdobusinesswithforeignersD)whatAmericanwayoflifeislike
15.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor’stoneinwritingis___________.
A)criticalB)ironicalC)appreciativeD)objective
PassageTwo
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.
LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年纪念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.
Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac’sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.
Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn’tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance’scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain’scloselinkswiththeUS.
Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof“doubtfulfriendship”,theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here’sone:
What’sthebestthingaboutBritain’srelationshipwithFrance?
TheEnglishChannel.(320words)
16.Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis____________.
A)friendlyB)impoliteC)brotherly
D)amixtureofloveandhate
17.ThewarinIraqdoes____________totherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.
A)goodB)harm
C)neithergoodnorharmD)bothgoodandharm
18.TheBritisharenotsofriendlyto____________andtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto____________.
A)Germany;AmericaB)America;Germany
C)Germany;GermanyD)America;America
19.____________aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin____________.
A)Americanpeople…BritainB)Britishpeople…Germany
C)Frenchpeople…BritainD)Britishpeople…France
20.Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?
A)AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.
B)TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.
C)FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthem.
D)TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.
PassageThree
Questions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Readingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.
Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenmismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.
Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebe
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